Abstract:
:Using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), this study investigated the use of monoclonal antibodies for detecting secreted ABH blood group substances in semen and saliva. The results demonstrated that the behavior of some monoclonals were unpredictable and often failed to detect the corresponding antigen in a number of the specimens tested. The suitability of the monoclonal reagents for detecting soluble blood group antigens could not be predicted by their behavior with red cell antigens. Consequently, care must be taken in the selection of monoclonal reagents for use in the detection of secreted blood group antigens.
journal_name
J Forensic Scijournal_title
Journal of forensic sciencesauthors
Mudd JLsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-09-01 00:00:00pages
1082-9issue
5eissn
0022-1198issn
1556-4029journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Blood samples of two cases were analyzed preliminarily by a classical spectrophotometric method (VIS) and by an automated headspace gas chromatographic method with nitrogen-phosphorus detector (HS-GC/NPD). In the former, hydrogen cyanide (HCN) was quantitatively determined by measuring the absorbance of chromophores f...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00570.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hungarian population data for the loci LDLR, GYPA, HBGG, D7S8, Gc, HLA-DQA1, and D1S80 were generated. The genotype frequency distributions for the loci do not deviate from Hardy Weinberg expectations. Furthermore, there was little evidence for departures from expectations of independence between the loci. Using a tes...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six multiplex PCR systems using single-base extension reactions to analyze 46 mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)-coding region single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that define 42 haplogroups, that is, 24 major mtDNA haplogroups and 18 subclades, were devised. To improve the usefulness of the established systems for the analy...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12961
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stepwise multiple discriminant function analysis is used to establish classification functions for sex assessment of North American white femora. The functions correctly assign sex for 82% of a sample consisting of 85 femora of verified age, sex, and race, and for a similarly verified test sample of 30. The objectives...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method to use ionizing radiation to inactivate HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) in human body fluids was studied in an effort to reduce the risk of accidental infection to forensic science laboratory workers. Experiments conducted indicate that an X-ray absorbed dose of 25 krad was required to completely inactivat...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbon monoxide (CO) inhalation is one of the leading methods of suicide in the United States. A sharp increase in suicide by inhaling the CO produced from burning charcoal has been reported in parts of Asia; however, the incidence of this method has not been determined in a U.S. population. Thus, we determined trends...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01688.x
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the past 10 years, medical imaging techniques have been increasingly applied to forensic investigations. To obtain histological and toxicological information, tissue and liquid samples are required. In this article, we describe the development of a low-cost, secure, and reliable approach for a telematic add-on for...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01990.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is presented where phentermine, a sympathomimetic amine used as an anorectic drug, is believed to have significantly contributed to the death of an individual in whom other drugs were also found. Blood, urine, and tissue concentrations of phentermine are reported and compared to other cases in the literature. ...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were to enable geometric morphometric sex classification using tibial proximal and distal sexual dimorphism and to evaluate the secular trend of tibial shape/form from the early 20th century to the present day. The study samples consisted of 61 adult tibias from an early 20th-century Czech popul...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12641
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The male-specific Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat (STR) is a useful tool in forensic casework. The Y haplotype comprised of 16 loci, which is amplified simultaneously by AmpFlSTR(®) Yfiler(TM) PCR kit and provides strong exculpatory evidence in individual identification. We reported a rare Y-STR profile with a null ...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2012.02145.x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anticoagulant rodenticides are widely used for rodent control around the world. A rapid and sensitive method was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of 13 anticoagulant rodenticides (coumafuryl, pindone, valone, warfarin, coumatetralyl, coumachlor, diphacinone, dicumarol, chlorophacinone, bromad...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13613
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated female experiences of stalking by former partners following the dissolution of heterosexual romantic relationships. It aimed to identify those characteristics of former partners that were associated with stalking as opposed to other post-relationship experiences of minor harassment or no-harass...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A forensic genotyping panel of 11 tetranucleotide STR loci from the domestic cat was characterized and evaluated for genetic individualization of cat tissues. We first examined 49 candidate STR loci and their frequency assessment in domestic cat populations. The STR loci (3-4 base pair repeat motifs), mapped in the ca...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro accuracy and precision of four infrared breath-alcohol analyzers, the Alcotest 7010, BAC Verifier, Intoxilyzer 5000, and Intoximeter 3000, were studied with a protocol adapted from portions of the U.S. Department of Transportation's (DOT) "Standard for Devices to Measure Breath Alcohol." Statistical evalu...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of less-lethal technologies has provided law enforcement personnel with an alternative to lethal force. Although the less lethal projectile was produced to engender non-penetrating wounds, case studies show that there have been a number of reported penetrating injuries ranging from minor to significant...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of these studies was to evaluate the performance characteristics of the Cozart Microplate Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) for the determination of methadone in oral fluid from patients in a drug misuse treatment program. Oral fluid specimens were collected using the Cozart RapiScan Collection system from 198 dono...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The decomposition of bodies and the decay of associated cultural materials, including clothing, personal ornaments, caskets, and grave goods, was investigated based on a series of exhumations on a small sand island on Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands. Decay data were documented for an interment period between 40 and ...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The crossbow is an uncommon source of fatal injury. In Los Angeles County, two crossbow homicides have occurred in the past 20 years. Following the second case, a crossbow was test-fired into a fresh pork thigh, resulting in distinctive wounds. Experimental studies also showed that the vanes of the bolt (arrow) may be...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Short tandem repeat (STR) loci represent a rich source of highly polymorphic markers in the human genome which are useful for the purposes of forensic identification and determination of biological relatedness of individuals. Here, as a part of an ongoing extensive study, we report the analysis of a multilocus genotyp...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since psychiatrists may be held legally accountable for their patients' violent acts against others, psychiatrists on inpatient wards are faced with the dilemma of deciding whether or not, and when, to discharge improved but still possibly dangerous patients. This paper presents a survey of an inner-city hospital's ex...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pair-matching of bilateral elements is a major component of resolving commingled remains both in forensic and bioarchaeological contexts. This study presents a new method of osteometric pair-matching of the lower limbs which relies on 3D digital models of the femur and tibia bones. The proposed method, which is accomp...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1556-4029.14480
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To estimate postmortem interval (PMI), spontaneous cleavage of the third component of complement (C3) was studied in aged blood and cadaveric blood by crossed immunoelectrophoresis. Using the kinetics of C3 cleavage in vitro described as dC/dt = -kC, where C is the concentration of native C3 at time t and k is a first...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 38-year-old man was found in his car suffering from a heart attack. Serum analysis by capillary gas chromatography and mass spectrometry confirmed the presence of dextromoramide (Palfium), methadone, and lidocaine. The serum concentrations at admission to the hospital were: 1.9 micrograms/mL of dextromoramide, 0.4 m...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated both site dependent differences and time dependent changes in postmortem morphine concentrations in man. In 32 deaths involving morphine, left ventricular blood, femoral blood, and cisternal cerebrospinal fluid, were collected as soon after death as possible (T1), and collected again together with...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines complications of sleepwalking disorder (DSM-IV 307.46), an arousal disorder or parasomnia, in relationship to mens rea, or culpable mental state necessary to a finding of criminal responsibility. The legal history of criminal intent and insanity is reviewed. A case of indecent exposure is discussed...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fatal traumatic thrombosis of the left internal carotid artery occurred in a 38-year-old man following minor blunt cervical trauma during an altercation. There was no external injury observed on the head, face, or neck. Neurologic deficit developed soon after the injury, which progressed to right hemiplegia. His condi...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In postmortem drug analysis, the most commonly used sample matrix is whole blood. However, postmortem changes can denature this matrix, resulting in a loss or degradation of drugs, thus biasing analytical findings. Vitreous humor is thought to be less affected by these changes and should, therefore, have the potential...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::When mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) heteroplasmies are detected, they often confound forensic identification, especially if they are the result of poor biological sampling. In this study, we determined the ratio of heteroplasmy in samples that were amplified from a very small amount of template mtDNA or a few cells using a...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00655.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regional studies that examine decomposition rates of certain faunal remains can help to determine time since death. Forensic anthropologists have long used qualitative decomposition data, but linking these to more quantitative data could improve time since death estimations. Experiments were developed in which domesti...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Computer-Assisted Postmortem Identification (CAPMI) system was developed at the U.S. Army Institute of Dental Research to facilitate rapid identification of human remains. The increasing requirement for dental based identification of high-energy fatalities and decomposed remains has dovetailed with the development...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00