A molecular portrait of maternal sepsis from Byzantine Troy.

abstract：:Neurons form bona fide synapses with oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs), but the circuit context of these neuron to OPC synapses remains incompletely understood. Using monosynaptically-restricted rabies virus tracing of OPC afferents, we identified extensive afferent synaptic inputs to OPCs residing in secondary m...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Mount CW,Yalçın B,Cunliffe-Koehler K,Sundaresh S,Monje M

更新日期：2019-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The ubiquitous presence of inhibitory interneurons in the thalamus of primates contrasts with the sparsity of interneurons reported in mice. Here, we identify a larger than expected complexity and distribution of interneurons across the mouse thalamus, where all thalamic interneurons can be traced back to two developm...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Jager P,Moore G,Calpin P,Durmishi X,Salgarella I,Menage L,Kita Y,Wang Y,Kim DW,Blackshaw S,Schultz SR,Brickley S,Shimogori T,Delogu A

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The precise pattern of motor neuron (MN) activation is essential for the execution of motor actions; however, the molecular mechanisms that give rise to specific patterns of MN activity are largely unknown. Phrenic MNs integrate multiple inputs to mediate inspiratory activity during breathing and are constrained to fi...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Vagnozzi AN,Garg K,Dewitz C,Moore MT,Cregg JM,Jeannotte L,Zampieri N,Landmesser LT,Philippidou P

更新日期：2020-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:TFIID-a complex of TATA-binding protein (TBP) and TBP-associated factors (TAFs)-is a central component of the Pol II promoter recognition apparatus. Recent studies have revealed significant downregulation of TFIID subunits in terminally differentiated myocytes, hepatocytes and adipocytes. Here, we report that TBP prot...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Li L,Martinez SS,Hu W,Liu Z,Tjian R

更新日期：2015-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC), which cause urinary tract infections (UTI), utilize type 1 pili, a chaperone usher pathway (CUP) pilus, to cause UTI and colonize the gut. The pilus rod, comprised of repeating FimA subunits, provides a structural scaffold for displaying the tip adhesin, FimH. We solved the 4.2 Å resoluti...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Spaulding CN,Schreiber HL 4th,Zheng W,Dodson KW,Hazen JE,Conover MS,Wang F,Svenmarker P,Luna-Rico A,Francetic O,Andersson M,Hultgren S,Egelman EH

更新日期：2018-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Early life adversity (ELA) is associated with increased risk for stress-related disorders later in life. The link between ELA and risk for psychopathology is well established but the developmental mechanisms remain unclear. Using a mouse model of resource insecurity, limited bedding (LB), we tested the effects of LB o...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Manzano Nieves G,Bravo M,Baskoylu S,Bath KG

更新日期：2020-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Although pain is a common symptom of various diseases and disorders, its contribution to disease pathogenesis is not well understood. Here we show using murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a model for multiple sclerosis (MS), that pain induces EAE relapse. Mechanistic analysis showed that pain indu...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Arima Y,Kamimura D,Atsumi T,Harada M,Kawamoto T,Nishikawa N,Stofkova A,Ohki T,Higuchi K,Morimoto Y,Wieghofer P,Okada Y,Mori Y,Sakoda S,Saika S,Yoshioka Y,Komuro I,Yamashita T,Hirano T,Prinz M,Murakami M

更新日期：2015-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyanobacteria were responsible for the oxygenation of the ancient atmosphere; however, the evolution of this phylum is enigmatic, as relatives have not been characterized. Here we use whole genome reconstruction of human fecal and subsurface aquifer metagenomic samples to obtain complete genomes for members of a new c...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Di Rienzi SC,Sharon I,Wrighton KC,Koren O,Hug LA,Thomas BC,Goodrich JK,Bell JT,Spector TD,Banfield JF,Ley RE

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The roles of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in regulating cancer and stem cells are being increasingly appreciated. Its diverse mechanisms provide the regulatory network with a bigger repertoire to increase complexity. Here we report a novel LncRNA, Lnc34a, that is enriched in colon cancer stem cells (CCSCs) and initi...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Wang L,Bu P,Ai Y,Srinivasan T,Chen HJ,Xiang K,Lipkin SM,Shen X

更新日期：2016-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Upon detecting endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, the unfolded protein response (UPR) orchestrates adaptive cellular changes to reestablish homeostasis. If stress resolution fails, the UPR commits the cell to apoptotic death. Here we show that in hematopoietic cells, including multiple myeloma (MM), lymphoma, and leuk...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Shemorry A,Harnoss JM,Guttman O,Marsters SA,Kőműves LG,Lawrence DA,Ashkenazi A

更新日期：2019-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:During cell locomotion and endocytosis, membrane-tethered WASP proteins stimulate actin filament nucleation by the Arp2/3 complex. This process generates highly branched arrays of filaments that grow toward the membrane to which they are tethered, a conflict that seemingly would restrict filament growth. Using three-c...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Smith BA,Padrick SB,Doolittle LK,Daugherty-Clarke K,Corrêa IR Jr,Xu MQ,Goode BL,Rosen MK,Gelles J

更新日期：2013-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals must predict future events to proactively guide their behavior. Predicting when events will occur is a critical component of these expectations. Temporal expectations are often generated based on individual cue-duration relationships. However, the durations associated with different environmental cues will...

journal_title：eLife

authors： De Corte BJ,Della Valle RR,Matell MS

更新日期：2018-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Synaptic adhesion molecules regulate synapse development and function. However, whether and how presynaptic adhesion molecules regulate postsynaptic NMDAR function remains largely unclear. Presynaptic LAR family receptor tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs) regulate synapse development through mechanisms that include tra...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Kim K,Shin W,Kang M,Lee S,Kim D,Kang R,Jung Y,Cho Y,Yang E,Kim H,Bae YC,Kim E

更新日期：2020-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:IQ scores are correlated with the morphology and activity of certain neurons in the human temporal cortex. ...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Miller EN,Sherwood CC

更新日期：2019-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Establishing a link between the nonsense-mediated decay pathway and a gene associated with programmed cell death could explain why this pathway is essential in most, but not all, eukaryotes. ...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Saveanu C,Jacquier A

更新日期：2016-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Dephosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2a (eIF2a) restores protein synthesis at the waning of stress responses and requires a PP1 catalytic subunit and a regulatory subunit, PPP1R15A/GADD34 or PPP1R15B/CReP. Surprisingly, PPP1R15-PP1 binary complexes reconstituted in vitro lacked substrate selec...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Chen R,Rato C,Yan Y,Crespillo-Casado A,Clarke HJ,Harding HP,Marciniak SJ,Read RJ,Ron D

更新日期：2015-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Responses of sensory neurons are often modeled using a weighted combination of rectified linear subunits. Since these subunits often cannot be measured directly, a flexible method is needed to infer their properties from the responses of downstream neurons. We present a method for maximum likelihood estimation of subu...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Shah NP,Brackbill N,Rhoades C,Kling A,Goetz G,Litke AM,Sher A,Simoncelli EP,Chichilnisky EJ

更新日期：2020-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The phylogenetic placement of the morphologically simple placozoans is crucial to understanding the evolution of complex animal traits. Here, we examine the influence of adding new genomes from placozoans to a large dataset designed to study the deepest splits in the animal phylogeny. Using site-heterogeneous substitu...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Laumer CE,Gruber-Vodicka H,Hadfield MG,Pearse VB,Riesgo A,Marioni JC,Giribet G

更新日期：2018-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously, we showed that serum and monocytes from patients with CF exhibit an enhanced NLRP3-inflammasome signature with increased IL-18, IL-1β, caspase-1 activity and ASC speck release (Scambler et al. eLife 2019). Here we show that CFTR modulators down regulate this exaggerated proinflammatory response following L...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Jarosz-Griffiths HH,Scambler T,Wong CH,Lara-Reyna S,Holbrook J,Martinon F,Savic S,Whitaker P,Etherington C,Spoletini G,Clifton I,Mehta A,McDermott MF,Peckham D

更新日期：2020-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals host multi-species microbial communities (microbiomes) whose properties may result from inter-species interactions; however, current understanding of host-microbiome interactions derives mostly from studies in which elucidation of microbe-microbe interactions is difficult. In exploring how Drosophila melanogas...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Fischer CN,Trautman EP,Crawford JM,Stabb EV,Handelsman J,Broderick NA

更新日期：2017-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The Deleted in Colorectal Carcinoma (Dcc) receptor plays a critical role in optic nerve development. Whilst Dcc is expressed postnatally in the eye, its function remains unknown as Dcc knockouts die at birth. To circumvent this drawback, we generated an eye-specific Dcc mutant. To study the organization of the retina ...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Vigouroux RJ,Cesar Q,Chédotal A,Nguyen-Ba-Charvet KT

更新日期：2020-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:While traditional microbiological freshwater tests focus on the detection of specific bacterial indicator species, including pathogens, direct tracing of all aquatic DNA through metagenomics poses a profound alternative. Yet, in situ metagenomic water surveys face substantial challenges in cost and logistics. Here, we...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Urban L,Holzer A,Baronas JJ,Hall MB,Braeuninger-Weimer P,Scherm MJ,Kunz DJ,Perera SN,Martin-Herranz DE,Tipper ET,Salter SJ,Stammnitz MR

更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Mapping polyclonal serum responses is critical to rational vaccine design. However, most high-resolution mapping approaches involve isolating and characterizing individual antibodies, which incompletely defines the polyclonal response. Here we use two complementary approaches to directly map the specificities of the n...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Dingens AS,Pratap P,Malone KD,Hilton SK,Ketas T,Cottrell CA,Overbaugh JM,Moore JP,Klasse PJ,Ward AB,Bloom JD

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:To elucidate new functions of sphingosine (Sph), we demonstrate that the spontaneous elevation of intracellular Sph levels via caged Sph leads to a significant and transient calcium release from acidic stores that is independent of sphingosine 1-phosphate, extracellular and ER calcium levels. This photo-induced Sph-dr...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Höglinger D,Haberkant P,Aguilera-Romero A,Riezman H,Porter FD,Platt FM,Galione A,Schultz C

更新日期：2015-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) exert a broad influence over gene expression by directing effector activities that impinge on translation and stability of mRNAs. We recently discovered that the cap-binding protein 4EHP is a key component of the mammalian miRNA-Induced Silencing Complex (miRISC), which mediates gene silencing. Howe...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Jafarnejad SM,Chapat C,Matta-Camacho E,Gelbart IA,Hesketh GG,Arguello M,Garzia A,Kim SH,Attig J,Shapiro M,Morita M,Khoutorsky A,Alain T,Gkogkas CG,Stern-Ginossar N,Tuschl T,Gingras AC,Duchaine TF,Sonenberg N

更新日期：2018-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The new open-access journal eLife has launched, making its first content available in PubMed Central. In addition to publishing science of the highest quality, the journal aims to improve both the peer-review process and the presentation of new research results. ...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Schekman R,Patterson M,Watt F,Weigel D

更新日期：2012-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:SynGAP is a postsynaptic density (PSD) protein that binds to PDZ domains of the scaffold protein PSD-95. We previously reported that heterozygous deletion of Syngap1 in mice is correlated with increased steady-state levels of other key PSD proteins that bind PSD-95, although the level of PSD-95 remains constant (Walku...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Mastro TL,Preza A,Basu S,Chattarji S,Till SM,Kind PC,Kennedy MB

更新日期：2020-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells use molecular circuits to interpret and respond to extracellular cues, such as hormones and cytokines, which are often released in a temporally varying fashion. In this study, we combine microfluidics, time-lapse microscopy, and computational modeling to investigate how the type I interferon (IFN)-responsive reg...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Mudla A,Jiang Y,Arimoto KI,Xu B,Rajesh A,Ryan AP,Wang W,Daugherty MD,Zhang DE,Hao N

更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Planar cell polarity (PCP) requires the asymmetric sorting of distinct signaling receptors to distal and proximal surfaces of polarized epithelial cells. We have examined the transport of one PCP signaling protein, Vangl2, from the trans Golgi network (TGN) in mammalian cells. Using siRNA knockdown experiments, we fin...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Guo Y,Zanetti G,Schekman R

更新日期：2013-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Processing bodies (PBs) are cytoplasmic mRNP granules that assemble via liquid-liquid phase separation and are implicated in the decay or storage of mRNAs. How PB assembly is regulated in cells remains unclear. Previously, we identified the ATPase activity of the DEAD-box protein Dhh1 as a key regulator of PB dynamics...

journal_title：eLife

authors： Sachdev R,Hondele M,Linsenmeier M,Vallotton P,Mugler CF,Arosio P,Weis K

更新日期：2019-01-16 00:00:00