Abstract:
:Avidin is well known for its high affinity to biotin and has been found in many egg-laying vertebrate species. However, little is known about avidin in invertebrate species to date. Here we clearly showed the presence of two avidin genes, Bjavidin1 and Bjavidin2, in the amphioxus Branchiostoma japonicum, the first ones in non-vertebrate animals. We also showed that the expression of both Bjavidin1 and Bjavidin2 were inducible by progesterone, LTA and LPS. Moreover, we demonstrated for the first time that in addition to biotin-binding, the recombinant proteins rBjAVIDIN1 and rBjAVIDIN2 were not only able to interact with Gram-positive and negative bacteria as well as their conserved surface components LTA and LPS but also to enhance phagocytosis of bacteria by macrophages, suggesting that BjAVIDIN1 and BjAVIDIN2 both function as pattern recognition receptors and opsonins. It is thus clear that avidin may play a dual role in biotin-binding and immune response.
journal_name
Dev Comp Immunoljournal_title
Developmental and comparative immunologyauthors
Guo X,Xin J,Wang P,Du X,Ji G,Gao Z,Zhang Sdoi
10.1016/j.dci.2017.01.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-01 00:00:00pages
106-118eissn
0145-305Xissn
1879-0089pii
S0145-305X(16)30389-5journal_volume
70pub_type
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