Abstract:
:This cross-sectional study was carried out between August 2011 and July 2012 in the city of Campos dos Goytacazes in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Dried blood spot samples were collected on filter paper from 919 individuals between the ages of 1 and 19 and were tested for antibodies against the hepatitis A virus (anti-HAV). The total prevalence was 20.7%, while 94.7% of children under the age of 5 were found to be susceptible to HAV infection. The prevalence of anti-HAV increased with age, reaching 33.3% among individuals aged between 15 and 19, thereby indicating that this municipality has a low level of endemicity for hepatitis A. Age, non-white skin color, accustomed to swimming in the river and more than five people living at home were the factors that were associated with an increase in the chance of a positive anti-HAV result. Mother's education level (secondary or tertiary) was considered a protective factor for HAV infection. The data obtained showed that a large proportion of the children from Campos dos Goytacazes were at risk of HAV infection, which should be minimized with the introduction of the vaccination program against hepatitis A that was launched in the municipality in 2011.
journal_name
Cad Saude Publicajournal_title
Cadernos de saude publicaauthors
Kury CM,Pinto MA,Silva JP,Cruz OG,Vitral CLdoi
10.1590/0102-311X00175614subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-01 00:00:00pages
e00175614issue
11eissn
0102-311Xissn
1678-4464pii
S0102-311X2016001105007journal_volume
32pub_type
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