Abstract:
:This paper focuses on specific aspects of male sexuality and how this sexual identity is built in the Aids era, based on conversations with low-income youth, ages 14-21 years, living in Greater Metropolitan Rio de Janeiro. We examine how Aids is perceived and investigate sexuality in this epidemic context. The goal is to provide concrete data to support a prevention campaign and contribute to preventive policies in Brazilian society. The proposal is based on the sexual identity of this gender/age group, comparing their reports on sexual practice. We used a partially open-ended interview protocol. We focus on the way young males choose their sexual identity under the premise that this is how men can become the channel for Aids transmission. Our research was thus based on gender and sexual identity as categories. Our results indicate that for a young man, 'being a man' means having an active sexual life, thus creating a stereotype placing them at risk for HIV transmission.
journal_name
Cad Saude Publicajournal_title
Cadernos de saude publicaauthors
Mota MPdoi
10.1590/s0102-311x1998000100022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-04-30 00:00:00pages
145-55issue
1eissn
0102-311Xissn
1678-4464journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The concentration and internationalization of health plan companies in Brazil gave them a clearly financial face. Based on the need to understand the health care industry's capital accumulation patterns, the current study examines health plan companies' expansion strategies through the classification of their supply a...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0102-311X00154015
更新日期:2016-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::To prevent or mitigate an AIDS epidemic among injecting drug users (IDUs), effective activities need to be implemented on a large enough scale to reach and assist sufficient numbers of drug users and thereby change their risk behaviors related to drug use and sex. Recent work by UNAIDS on "high coverage sites", adopti...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2006000400025
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We recently confirmed several cases of acute schistosomiasis in Porto de Galinhas beach, Northeast Brazil. A total of 662 patients were diagnosed by parasitological and clinical examinations. The infection likely occurred during the September 7 national holiday, when heavy rainfall flooded the Ipojuca River and people...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2001000300028
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides a literature review of dental care models in Brazil, with a specific focus on the Incremental System. Other models that appeared in the research were the Inversion of Care, Early Dental Care, and Family Health Programs. The various authors analyzed the pros and cons, origins, program principles, ...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2008000200002
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Brazil, the trade union structure created by authoritarian corporatism in the 1930's began to change when the cycle of the military regime installed in 1964 came to an end. With redemocratization, the trade union movement began to coexist with the organization of pluralistic interests, a process which has influence...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0102-311x1993000100002
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the State of Pernambuco, Brazil, leprosy has been mainly an urban disease, with an uneven geographical distribution related at least partially to the way urban space has been occupied and transformed. Spatial analysis may thus become an important tool to establish an epidemiological surveillance system for leprosy....
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2001000500016
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article sought to measure lack of access and use of oral health services by elderly residents of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. This is a cross-sectional population study carried out in 2014, in the city's urban zone, including individuals aged 60 years or more. Sociodemographic and self-reported needs...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0102-311X00191718
更新日期:2019-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::The aim was to analyze the peregrination of families of children treated in a Center for Psychosocial Care for Children and Adolescents in their search for mental health care. The study included participant observations at the clinic and focus groups with the children's families. The qualitative study used institution...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0102-311X00145816
更新日期:2017-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin A and D serum concentrations and risk factors for their deficiencies were investigated in children participating in a government-sponsored fortified milk program. The study used multivariate linear regression analysis with hierarchical selection of independent variables: socio-demographic conditions, children'...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0102-311x00082814
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Historically, family planning programs have targeted women almost exclusively. More recently it has become clear that men have a strong influence on their partners' use of contraception, either by opposing the use of any or one specific method, or by deciding that a woman has to either use a given method or be sterili...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::We propose a critical reflection on quality of information concerning violence in Brazil, emphasizing some of the main sources of primary data: Public Law Enforcement Departments, Police, and Municipal and State Secretaries of Health. The city of Rio de Janeiro is taken as a typical "case" in this analysis. The hypoth...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0102-311x1997000300016
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rio de Janeiro State has one of the largest networks of psychiatric hospitals in Brazil, one of them the Dr. Eiras Paracambi Hospital (CSDE-P). In late 2000, the current Mental Health Advisory Division of the Rio de Janeiro State Health Department conducted a clinical and psychosocial census of patients hospitalized i...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2002000600037
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes HIV-related behaviors recorded through a questionnaire applied to 570 individuals in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, who were not regular drug users. Mean age was 30.3 years, 51.1 % were male, and most were low-income (59.1%). The HIV seropositive rate was 9.9% (13.1% for males, 6.9% for ...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2005000100029
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the perception, knowledge, and use of generic drugs by adults in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, using two cross-sectional population-based studies from 2002 and 2012. Study outcomes were: (a) prevalence of use of generics; (b) generics as a proportion of all medication; (c) users' percep...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0102-311X00070215
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual and reproductive health is a major public health concern, since it involves individual health and wellbeing and affects the socioeconomic level of societies. Socially underprivileged groups like immigrants may be more exposed to sexual and reproductive health problems. The current study examines key aspects of ...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2010000500022
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The field of work rehabilitation in Brazil recently incorporated changes in its underlying concepts and principles, expanding the definition of incapacity for work based on the biopsychosocial health model and adopting a territorial approach and inter-sector practices, with a view towards backing the implementation of...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0102-311X00218717
更新日期:2018-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to assess the coverage and reliability of the Hospital Admissions Information System (SIH/SUS) in the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Data for women who gave birth in hospitals belonging to the Unified National Health System (SUS) were compared with data from medical records and interviews fro...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2008000600015
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research note is the result of a qualitative study in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, aimed at exploring traffic accident risk from the motorcycle couriers' point of view. The research results highlight the importance of accident prevention and health promotion for these workers. The study was based on s...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2006001200021
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to translate into Portuguese and validate the Pharmacy Services Questionnaire (PSQ). The instrument includes 20 questions that measure user satisfaction with pharmacy services, and is organized according to two factors. It uses a Likert scale of answers from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent). The PSQ...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2009000100009
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the 1990s, the development of microelectronics and communication technologies spawned the information technology paradigm, characterized by an intensity of information which, transformed into knowledge and innovation, plays a crucial role for development. In order for this to occur, countries need to build appropri...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0102-311X00097517
更新日期:2018-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to analyze mortality trends from breast cancer and uterine cervical cancer in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The mortality time series from the Mortality Information System of the Brazilian Ministry of Health was used. Age-related specific mortality rates were calculated and standa...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2011000200005
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aims to evaluate the current operation of Brazilian syringe exchange programs (SEP). After consulting national and regional networks of people working in projects/programs aiming to reduce drug-related harm, we identified 134 potential participant programs. Unfortunately, only 45 SEPs answered a surv...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2006000400015
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine smoking prevalence and associated factors among older adults (> 60 years). The study was conducted in Greater Metropolitan Belo Horizonte and Bambuí town, both located in Minas Gerais, Brazil. In the former, 1,774 subjects were selected, and in the latter, 1742. In Belo Horizonte...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2006000900024
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modifications of the landscape by human activity and migratory movements contribute to the emergence or reemergence of zoonotic and human diseases, particularly those transmitted by insects which often escape the changing environmental conditions, adapting and modifying their trophic networks and morphology, including...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2003000400017
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis of the World Health Organization terminology for disability indicates the influence of the social model of disability in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health. This theoretical framework should guide any translations of the document. In Brazil, the document was translated ...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2007001000025
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is an evident contrast between health education practices and theoretical reflection concerning them as models. Health education practices have undergone considerable development in terms of strategies, methods, and modalities, while theoretical models have remained deficient, reductionist, fragmentary, and focu...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective was to analyze the effectiveness of Psychosocial Care Centers (PCCs) for persons with mental disorders in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. This was a prospective cohort study with users of the centers, based on two home visits. Three treatment exposure variables and two health status variables w...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2010000400022
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective was to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic status and age at menarche among indigenous and non-indigenous girls in the Araucanía Region of Chile, controlling for nutritional status and mother's age at menarche. A total of 8,624 randomly selected girls from 168 schools were screened, resulting ...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2012000500016
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study estimated the prevalence of stroke among the elderly in Vassouras, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, based on data from the Family Health Program (FHP). The elderly population was chosen since it is growing as a proportion of the general population, and since stroke risk increases with age. Data were screened f...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2009000900007
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the present study was to investigate the significance of linear childhood growth retardation in relation to classroom performance. It began with a Height Census carried out in the 1989 school year, involving children attending the first grade of all public and private schools in Osasco (Greater S o Pa...
journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0102-311x1995000200007
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00