[Family odysseys: the search for infant mental health care].

Abstract:

:The aim was to analyze the peregrination of families of children treated in a Center for Psychosocial Care for Children and Adolescents in their search for mental health care. The study included participant observations at the clinic and focus groups with the children's families. The qualitative study used institutional analysis as the theoretical and methodological reference, and the material was discussed in light of the approach to psychosocial care. The families' search in the face of the child's psychological distress is a prime indicator for assessing strengths and weaknesses in building the network of care, and for revealing the families' understanding of their children's mental health problems and treatments. The study found contradictory forces at play in daily care, demonstrating both the provider's transformative force and occasionally the user's crystallization and maintenance. In this sense, the hegemonic model - disease-centered, fragmenting patients and their care - has been challenged by the instituting force that proposes to reposition the patient and incorporate psychological distress as part of overall health, linking services and actions in a model of care. Despite the tangled maze that families face in their peregrination for care, strides have been made in psychosocial care, while highlighting challenges. Such progress has been anchored in relational technologies (shelter, bonding, trust, and accountability) with the various actors involved in the care. :O objetivo foi analisar o itinerário percorrido por famílias de crianças atendidas em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil na busca por tratamento em saúde mental. Foram realizadas Observações Participantes do serviço estudado e Grupos Focais com familiares de crianças atendidas. A pesquisa qualitativa usou como aporte teórico-metodológico a Análise Institucional e o material foi discutido tendo em vista o modo de atenção psicossocial. A busca dos familiares quando se confrontam com o sofrimento psíquico de uma criança é um indicador privilegiado para aquilatar potencialidades e fragilidades na construção da rede de atenção, bem como para revelar o entendimento dos familiares a respeito dos problemas de saúde mental e seus tratamentos. Verificou-se a presença de forças contraditórias nas ações cotidianas de atenção, demonstrando ora a força transformadora do instituinte, ora a cristalização e manutenção do instituído. Nesse sentido, o modelo hegemonicamente instituído - focado na doença, fragmentando o sujeito e a atenção a ele dirigida - tem sido tensionado por uma força instituinte que propõe reposicionar o sujeito, bem como incorporar o sofrimento psíquico como integrante da saúde geral, articulando serviços e ações em um modelo de rede. A despeito do novelo de embaraços com os quais os familiares se deparam em sua peregrinação por cuidados, existem avanços que caminham na direção da atenção psicossocial e apontam para desafios a serem enfrentados. Tais avanços têm ancoragem nas tecnologias relacionais - acolhimento, vínculo, confiança e responsabilização entre os diversos atores envolvidos no cuidado. :El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el itinerario recorrido por las familias de niños atendidos en un Centro de Atención Psicosocial Infantojuvenil, en búsqueda de un tratamiento de salud mental. Se realizaron Observaciones Participantes del servicio estudiado y Grupos Focales con familiares de niños atendidos. La investigación cualitativa utilizó como aporte teórico-metodológico el Análisis Institucional y el material se discutió, teniendo en vista la forma de atención psicosocial. La búsqueda de los familiares, cuando se enfrentan al sufrimiento psíquico de un niño, es un indicador privilegiado para aquilatar potencialidades y fragilidades en la construcción de la red de atención, así como para revelar la compresión de los familiares respecto a los problemas de salud mental y sus tratamientos. Se verificó la presencia de fuerzas contrapuestas en las acciones cotidianas de atención, bien sea la fuerza transformadora del instituyente, bien sea la cristalización de la atención y mantenimiento del instituido. En este sentido, el modelo hegemónicamente instituido -enfocado en la enfermedad, fragmentando al sujeto y la atención a él dirigida- ha sido tensionado por una fuerza instituyente, que propone reposicionar el sujeto, así como incorporar el sufrimiento psíquico, como integrante de la salud general, coordinando servicios y acciones en un modelo de red. A pesar del conjunto de situaciones embarazosas a las que se tienen que enfrentar los familiares en su peregrinación por los cuidados, existen avances que van en la dirección de la atención psicosocial y apuntan a desafíos que deben enfrentarse. Tales avances están anclados en las tecnologías de las relaciones -acogida, vínculo, confianza y responsabilización entre los diversos actores involucrados en el cuidado.

journal_name

Cad Saude Publica

authors

Delfini PSS,Bastos IT,Reis AOA

doi

10.1590/0102-311X00145816

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-12-18 00:00:00

pages

e00145816

issue

12

eissn

0102-311X

issn

1678-4464

pii

S0102-311X2017001205009

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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