Blood loss and transfusion rate in short stem hip arthroplasty. A comparative study.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:Little scientific evidence on blood loss and transfusion rates after short-stem hip arthroplasty exists. The hypothesis of this study was that the blood loss and transfusion rate is lower in short stems compared to straight stems. METHODS:We compared 124 patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty (THA) using a short-stem design (group 1) and 141 patients using a straight-stem design (group 2). All patients were operated on by the same surgeon, and both groups were similar in age, gender, affected side, body mass index, and ASA score. RESULTS:The calculated blood loss was 1139 ml in group 1 and 1358 ml in group 2 (p < 0.001). The transfusion rate was 8% in group 1 and 15.6% in group 2 (p < 0.001). There was no significant difference between groups 1 and 2 regarding complications and operation time (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION:Compared to patients after straight stem THA, both blood loss and blood transfusion rates were lower in patients after short stem THA.

journal_name

Int Orthop

authors

Hochreiter J,Hejkrlik W,Emmanuel K,Hitzl W,Ortmaier R

doi

10.1007/s00264-016-3365-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1347-1353

issue

7

eissn

0341-2695

issn

1432-5195

pii

10.1007/s00264-016-3365-2

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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