Pathophysiological mechanisms underlying phenotypic differences in pulmonary radioresponse.

Abstract:

:Differences in the pathogenesis of radiation-induced lung injury among murine strains offer a unique opportunity to elucidate the molecular mechanisms driving the divergence in tissue response from repair and recovery to organ failure. Here, we utilized two well-characterized murine models of radiation pneumonitis/fibrosis to compare and contrast differential gene expression in lungs 24 hours after exposure to a single dose of whole thorax lung irradiation sufficient to cause minor to major morbidity/mortality. Expression of 805 genes was altered as a general response to radiation; 42 genes were identified whose expression corresponded to the threshold for lethality. Three genes were discovered whose expression was altered within the lethal, but not the sublethal, dose range. Time-course analysis of the protein product of the most promising gene, resistin-like molecule alpha, demonstrated a significant difference in expression between radiosensitive versus radiotolerant strains, suggesting a unique role for this protein in acute lung injury.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Jackson IL,Zhang Y,Bentzen SM,Hu J,Zhang A,Vujaskovic Z

doi

10.1038/srep36579

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-11-15 00:00:00

pages

36579

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep36579

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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