White matter structural network abnormalities underlie executive dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

abstract：:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are debilitating, with effects of prenatal alcohol exposure persisting into adolescence and adulthood. Complete characterization of FASD is crucial for the development of diagnostic tools and intervention techniques to decrease the high cost to individual families and society of...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Coffman BA,Kodituwakku P,Kodituwakku EL,Romero L,Sharadamma NM,Stone D,Stephen JM

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurobiological basis of reading is of considerable interest, yet analyzing data from subjects reading words aloud during functional MRI data collection can be difficult. Therefore, many investigators use surrogate tasks such as visual matching or rhyme matching to eliminate the need for spoken output. Use of thes...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Vogel AC,Petersen SE,Schlaggar BL

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between neocortical structure and function is a key area of research in neuroscience. Most studies of neural function, whether using neurophysiology or neuroimaging methods, are interpreted with relation to the underlying cortical myelo- and cytoarchitecture. For functional neuroimaging studies this o...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Clare S,Bridge H

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional and anatomical asymmetries are prevalent features of the human brain, linked to gender, handedness, and cognition. However, little is known about the neurodevelopmental processes involved. In zebrafish, asymmetries arise in the diencephalon before extending within the central nervous system. We aimed to ide...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Guadalupe T,Zwiers MP,Teumer A,Wittfeld K,Vasquez AA,Hoogman M,Hagoort P,Fernandez G,Buitelaar J,Hegenscheid K,Völzke H,Franke B,Fisher SE,Grabe HJ,Francks C

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are two basic types of photoreceptors in the retina: rods and cones. Using a single stimulus viewed at two different light levels, we tested whether input from rods and input from cones are topographically segregated at subsequent levels of human visual cortex. Here we show that rod-mediated visual input produce...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Hadjikhani N,Tootell RB

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conflict monitoring and motor inhibition are engaged in the performance of complex tasks. The midcingulate cortex (MCC) has been suggested to detect conflicts, whereas the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) seems to be of relevance for the inhibition process. The current experiment investigates the neural underpinnin...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Enriquez-Geppert S,Eichele T,Specht K,Kugel H,Pantev C,Huster RJ

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) can cause central nervous system dysfunction and widespread structural anomalies as detected by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This study focused on diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) of white matter in a large sample of PAE participants that allowed us to examine correlations with behav...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Paolozza A,Treit S,Beaulieu C,Reynolds JN

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spatial organization of nonlinear interactions between different brain regions during the first NREM sleep stage is investigated. This is achieved via consideration of four bipolar electrode derivations, Fp1F3, Fp2F4, O1P3, O2P4, which are used to compare anterior and posterior interhemispheric interactions and le...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Terry JR,Anderson C,Horne JA

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on higher prevalence rates of several mental disorders for city dwellers, psychosocial stress effects of urban living have been proposed as an environmental risk factor contributing to the development of mental disorders. Recently, it was shown that amygdala activation differs between city dwellers and rural res...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Krämer B,Diekhof EK,Gruber O

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) develop disabling axial symptoms, including gait disturbances, freezing and postural instability poorly responsive to levodopa replacement therapy. The pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) is involved in locomotion, control of posture, and behavioral states [i.e. wakefulness, ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ballanger B,Lozano AM,Moro E,van Eimeren T,Hamani C,Chen R,Cilia R,Houle S,Poon YY,Lang AE,Strafella AP

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Months, days of the week, and numbers differ from other verbal concepts because they are ordered in a sequence, whereas no order is imposed on members of other categories, such as animals or tools. Recent studies suggest that numbers activate a representation of their quantity within the intraparietal sulcus (IPS) aut...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ischebeck A,Heim S,Siedentopf C,Zamarian L,Schocke M,Kremser C,Egger K,Strenge H,Scheperjans F,Delazer M

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Brisk walking, a sensitive test to evaluate gait capacity in normal and pathological aging such as parkinsonism, is used as an alternative to classical fitness program for motor rehabilitation and may help to decrease the risk of cognitive deterioration observed with aging. In this study, we aimed to identif...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Crémers J,Dessoullières A,Garraux G

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Positron emission tomography (PET) was used to investigate the functional anatomy of the foveal fixation system in 10 subjects scanned under three different conditions: at rest (REST), during the fixation of a central point (FIX), and while fixating the same foveal target during the presentation of peripheral visual d...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Petit L,Dubois S,Tzourio N,Dejardin S,Crivello F,Michel C,Etard O,Denise P,Roucoux A,Mazoyer B

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recognizing the identity of other individuals across different sensory modalities is critical for successful social interaction. In the human brain, face- and voice-sensitive areas are separate, but structurally connected. What kind of information is exchanged between these specialized areas during cross-modal recogni...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Blank H,Kiebel SJ,von Kriegstein K

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptive behavior relies on the ability of the brain to form predictions and monitor action outcomes. In the human brain, the same system is thought to monitor action outcomes regardless of whether the information originates from internal (e.g., proprioceptive) and external (e.g., visual) sensory channels. Neural sign...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Zubarev I,Parkkonen L

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmental neuropsychology and functional neuroimaging evidence indicates that simple and complex mental calculation is subserved by a fronto-parietal network. However, the effective connectivity (connection direction and strength) among regions within the fronto-parietal network is still unexplored. Combining even...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Krueger F,Landgraf S,van der Meer E,Deshpande G,Hu X

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Correlation in functional MRI activity between spatially separated brain regions can fluctuate dynamically when an individual is at rest. These dynamics are typically characterized temporally by measuring fluctuations in functional connectivity between brain regions that remain fixed in space over time. Here, dynamics...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kottaram A,Johnston L,Ganella E,Pantelis C,Kotagiri R,Zalesky A

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The new clinically available arterial spin labeling (ASL) perfusion imaging sequences present some advantages relatively to the commonly used blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) method for functional brain studies using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In particular, regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) changes are tho...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Pimentel MA,Vilela P,Sousa I,Figueiredo P

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:General cognitive ability (GCA) refers to a trait-like ability that contributes to performance across diverse cognitive tasks. Identifying brain-based markers of GCA has been a longstanding goal of cognitive and clinical neuroscience. Recently, predictive modeling methods have emerged that build whole-brain, distribut...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Sripada C,Angstadt M,Rutherford S,Taxali A,Shedden K

更新日期：2020-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a noninvasive brain stimulation technique that alters cortical excitability and activity in a polarity-dependent way. Stimulation for few minutes has been shown to induce plastic alterations of cortical excitability and to improve cognitive performance. These effects m...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Polanía R,Nitsche MA,Paulus W

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the major findings from multimodal neuroimaging studies in the past decade is that the human brain is anatomically and functionally organized into large-scale networks. In resting state fMRI (rs-fMRI), spatial patterns emerge when temporal correlations between various brain regions are tallied, evidencing netwo...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Smith RX,Jann K,Ances B,Wang DJ

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain circuits mediate but also constrain experience-induced plasticity and corresponding behavioral changes. Here we tested whether interindividual behavioral differences in learning a challenging new motor skill correlate with variations in brain anatomy. Young, healthy participants were scanned using structural mag...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Lehmann N,Tolentino-Castro JW,Kaminski E,Ragert P,Villringer A,Taubert M

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:There is good evidence from animal studies for segregation in the processing of non-nociceptive and nociceptive information within the trigeminal brainstem sensory nuclear complex. However, it remains unknown whether a similar segregation occurs in humans, and a recent tract tracing study suggests that this segregatio...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Nash PG,Macefield VG,Klineberg IJ,Murray GM,Henderson LA

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The registration of image volumes derived from different imaging modalities such as MRI, PET, SPECT, and CT has been described in numerous studies in which functional and morphological data are combined on the basis of macrostructural information. However, the exact topography of architectural details is defined by mi...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Schormann T,Zilles K

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pramipexole is widely prescribed to treat Parkinson's disease. It has been found to cause impulse control disorders such as pathological gambling. To examine how pramipexole modulates the network of reward anticipation, we carried out a pharmacological functional magnetic resonance imaging study with a double-blind, w...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ye Z,Hammer A,Camara E,Münte TF

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Classical delay eyeblink conditioning is likely the most commonly used paradigm to study cerebellar learning. As yet, few studies have focused on extinction and savings of conditioned eyeblink responses (CRs). Saving effects, which are reflected in a reacquisition after extinction that is faster than the initial acqui...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ernst TM,Thürling M,Müller S,Kahl F,Maderwald S,Schlamann M,Boele HJ,Koekkoek SKE,Diedrichsen J,De Zeeuw CI,Ladd ME,Timmann D

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed an fMRI one-back recognition study aimed at distinguishing the semantic versus perceptual aspects of how objects and their written forms are processed. There were three types of visually presented items: pictures (schematic drawings of objects); words identifying these objects; and a mixed condition in wh...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Sevostianov A,Horwitz B,Nechaev V,Williams R,Fromm S,Braun AR

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of white matter lesions in patients with cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) is among the main causes of cognitive decline. We investigated the relation between white matter hyperintensity (WMH) locations and executive and language abilities in 442 SVD patients without dementia with varying burden of WMH....

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Camerino I,Sierpowska J,Reid A,Meyer NH,Tuladhar AM,Kessels RPC,de Leeuw FE,Piai V

更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The nuclei of the human amygdala remain difficult to distinguish in individual subject structural magnetic resonance images. However, interpretation of the amygdala's role in whole brain networks requires accurate localization of functional activity to a particular nucleus or subgroup of nuclei. To address this, high ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Tyszka JM,Pauli WM

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations in resting-state networks (RSNs) are often associated with psychiatric and neurologic disorders. Given this critical linkage, it has been hypothesized that RSNs can potentially be used as endophenotypes for brain diseases. To validate this notion, a critical step is to show that RSNs exhibit heritability. ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Fu Y,Ma Z,Hamilton C,Liang Z,Hou X,Ma X,Hu X,He Q,Deng W,Wang Y,Zhao L,Meng H,Li T,Zhang N

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00