Abstract:
:Subluxation of the patella may produce pain and instability in young people. However its classification, diagnosis and treatment are controversial. We have used computerized tomography (CT) to measure the amount of lateral shift of the patella and the angle of tilt to the femur in patients with subluxation. The mean lateral shift was 31.4% and the angle of tilt 31.8 degrees. These values are significantly greater than those obtained from conventional axial radiographs or in arthrographic axial views.We have obtained interesting evidence that the rate of lateral shift apparently increased on voluntary contraction of the quadriceps muscle (Q-contracted). With the quadriceps contracted, the mean rate of the lateral shift in the affected knees showed a significant increase (+ 27.7%) compared to that in normal knees (+ 14.0%).We have reviewed 40 knees treated by operative realignment with a mean follow-up of 27 months. The mean rates of lateral shift measured from CT-image in the knees before operation improved significantly to the normal range at follow-up, both with the quadriceps relaxed and contracted. The results evaluated by Insall's criteria were "excellent" in 13 knees; "good" in 22; "fair" in 3 and "poor" in 2. The satisfactory group (those with excellent and good results) revealed an improvement in lateral shift when the quadriceps was contracted, while the unsatisfactory group (fair and poor results) did not.
journal_name
Int Orthopjournal_title
International orthopaedicsauthors
Sasaki T,Yagi Tdoi
10.1007/BF00267752subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-06-01 00:00:00pages
115-120issue
2eissn
0341-2695issn
1432-5195pii
10.1007/BF00267752journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Diagnosis of avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head depends on the combination of clinical symptoms and evaluation of radiographs and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). To evaluate the evolution of AVN, the Ficat and the Association Research Circulation Osseous (ARCO) classification are commonly used to assess...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-007-0320-2
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Trapeziometacarpal (TM) osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis of the hand. To date, among surgical alternatives proposed, no one type has been proven superior to others. In this prospective study we evaluated the efficacy of treating arthroplasty with a latest-generation pyrocarbon implant (Pyroca...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-015-3016-z
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three patients who presented with longstanding medial knee pain and normal radiographs had an isotope bone scan in an attempt to arrive at a diagnosis. In each case there was a well-defined area of increased uptake over the medial tibial condyle and arthroscopy subsequently revealed meniscal damage. After arthroscopic...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00266379
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Deformation of the talus in idiopathic congenital clubfeet is a known problem after treatment. However evidence on types of talus deformation and clinical relevance is rare. The aims of this study were first to define different types of talus deformation, and second, to evaluate the impact of these types on lon...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-016-3301-5
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discoid meniscus is uncommon and usually affects the lateral meniscus. We present 16 patients (8 male and 6 female) with tears of a discoid lateral meniscus occurring in 1800 arthroscopies. We carried out an arthroscopic partial meniscectomy leaving an intact peripheral rim. This is biomechanically satisfactory and th...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00179715
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Medial valgus-producing tibial osteotomy (MVTO) is classically used to treat early medial femorotibial osteoarthritis. Long-term results depend on the mechanical femorotibial angle (HKA) obtained at the end of the procedure. A correction goal between 3 and 6° valgus is commonly accepted. Several planning m...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-020-04777-6
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical management of humeral fractures associated with radial nerve palsy remains controversial. Some advocate surgical treatment in emergency while others recommend nonoperative treatment. PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to assess nerve recovery in a series of patients treated with open reduction and in...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-015-2745-3
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Pelvic ring fractures, occurring in elderly patients are a challenging problem. Little known is about the patient-related outcome after these injuries. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the quality of life after pelvic ring injuries in patients aged over 60 years. METHODS:Patients (≥ 60 years)...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-018-4030-8
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Morphologic data of the knee is very important in the design of total knee prostheses. Generally, the designs of the total knee prostheses are based on the knee anatomy of Caucasian population. Moreover, in forensic medicine, a person's age and sex might be estimated by the shape of their knees. The aim of this...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-018-3826-x
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of addition of antibiotics into cement powder on the shear properties of the cement-metal interface. The approach involved adding 800 mg of teicoplanin to 40 g bone cement powder in the t-800 group, 1,600 mg teicoplanin in the t-1,600 group, and no antibiotic in...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-007-0347-4
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:It is an established fact that post-operative (p.o.) soft-tissue swelling and lymphoedema after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) have a major influence on the p.o. early functional outcome. Kinesio taping has a proven clinical effect in increasing lymph drainage. Despite the decades of experience gained and the as...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-016-3295-z
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A posterior-anterior vertebral vector is proposed to facilitate visualization and understanding of scoliosis. The aim of this study was to highlight the interest of using vertebral vectors, especially in the horizontal plane, in clinical practice. METHODS:We used an EOS two-/three-dimensional (2D/3D) system an...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00264-017-3548-5
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-eight arthrodeses of the wrist were carried out for various indications using an ulnar graft. The results were evaluated and it was found that the obliquely resected lower end of the ulna gave a longer graft for better fusion between the distal end of radius and the base of the 3rd metacarpal. There was no inst...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00180131
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of our study was to determine the radiographic prevalence of hip and knee osteoarthritis and compare our results with prevalence data reported by other studies, as no similar study had been performed in Hungary previously. Our aim was also to investigate the usefulness of the different radiological scoring met...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-010-1069-6
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSES:We performed a retrospective, cohort study to compare uncemented tibial fixation with cemented tibial fixation in distal femoral replacement (DFR). METHODS:Sixty-two cases with uncemented tibial fixation and 58 cases with cemented tibial fixation were included. Inter-group comparisons were performed for basel...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-018-3847-5
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have undertaken a meta-analysis of the English literature, to assess the component alignment outcomes after imageless computer assisted (CAOS) total knee arthroplasty (TKA) versus conventional TKA. We reviewed 23 publications that met the inclusion criteria. Results were summarised via a Bayesian hierarchical rando...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00264-010-1008-6
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 199 total hip arthroplasties was performed using a porous-coated, hemispherical press-fit acetabular cup. At a mean follow-up of 91.5 months 158 cups were available for clinical and radiological review. The mean age of the patients at the time of the index arthroplasty was 62.5 years. The mean Harris Hip s...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002640100265
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to describe the influence of sitting and standing posture on sagittal pelvic inclination in total hip replacement patients to assist with correct acetabular component positioning. METHODS:Lateral radiographs of the pelvis and lumbar spine in sitting and standing positions were extracte...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-014-2491-y
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of paper is to check how many preliminary reports (PR) reach a long-term publication (LT), and analyse differences in outcomes and complications between them. METHODS:A literature search was performed to identify shoulder preliminary or early reports. Fifty one papers fulfilled criteria and were c...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00264-016-3228-x
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten patients with clinical and radiological evidence of herniated discs at lower lumbar levels were treated with partial discectomy by a lateral percutaneous approach. Eight patients had complete relief from radicular pain and were discharged within four days. They returned to normal daily activity within one month. ...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00271309
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Our aim was to evaluate the results of short-segment pedicle instrumentation with screw insertion in the fracture level and find factors predicting kyphosis recurrence in thoracolumbar burst fractures. METHODS:We retrospectively analysed 122 patients with thoracolumbar burst fracture who were divided into two ...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-016-3180-9
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteofibrous dysplasia of the tibia in children will commonly recur after surgical resection. The use of a leg brace until puberty offers a useful method of conservative management. Seven female patients, age three months to nine years at the time of brace treatment, have been followed for 3.5 to 18 years, an average ...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00180213
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:There is no consensus regarding systematic screening for infection in aseptic revision total hip arthroplasty (THA). The rationale for systematic intra-operative samples is to increase the sensitivity of latent infections detection, which may require specific treatment. However, the incidence of occult infectio...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-019-04366-2
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Our aim was to investigate whether serum and synovial-fluid (SF) concentrations of interleukin-6 (IL-6), leptin, adiponectin, resistin or visfatin are associated with joint pain in hip and knee in end-stage osteoarthritis (OA). METHODS:A cross-sectional study assessing patients with hip and knee OA undergoing ...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-014-2416-9
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The goal of the study was to evaluate long-term results of hip arthroplasty in patients with ceramic-on-ceramic articulation. METHODS:The follow-up involved 220 primary total hip arthroplasty procedures (188 patients, 101 women and 87 men) after implantation of the Mittelmeier cementless hip endoprosthesis. Th...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-012-1639-x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The rotator cuff concept refers to the four scapulohumeral muscles that stabilize and rotate the humerus relative to the scapula. To date, the first description of the rotator cuff remained unidentified. METHOD:In light of the 500th birthday of Andreas Vesalius (1515-1564) we searched his 1543 masterwork "Fabr...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 古典文章,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-015-2823-6
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analysed and determined retrospectively the location, age, gender and side of the body of humeral fractures from 258 antero-posterior radiographs of all patients aged 3-81 years over a 5-year period. It was observed that 160 fractures occurred on the left side while 98 were on the right side with 156 occurring in m...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-004-0596-4
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique of oblique tibial osteotomy is described which is effective in correcting varus and medial rotational deformities in young children. The oblique cut in one plane corrects both elements of the deformity at the same time. We have used the method on both legs in four children and satisfactory results were obt...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00183361
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The haematological and orthopaedic complications of patients with sickle cell disease from two different regions of Arabia are presented. Nineteen patients from the South-western region were matched for age and sex with an equal number from the Eastern region. The mean sickle cell haemoglobin was 75.95% in those from ...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00182718
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is reported to be associated with the two traditional estrogen receptor genes, ESR1 and ESR2. Yet, the novel estrogen receptor G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER) has not been studied. To investigate the association of GPER gene polymorphisms with the onset and det...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-011-1374-8
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00