Abstract:
:The aim of our study was to determine the radiographic prevalence of hip and knee osteoarthritis and compare our results with prevalence data reported by other studies, as no similar study had been performed in Hungary previously. Our aim was also to investigate the usefulness of the different radiological scoring methods for the definition of osteoarthritis. Patients who earlier reported complaints and gave written consent were asked to participate in a clinical follow-up. In the 682 participants Harris hip score, visual analogue pain scale values for both joints, Knee Society score and knee functional score were calculated. Weight-bearing radiographs were taken of both joints. Kellgren-Lawrence radiological evaluation was performed and osteoarthritis prevalence was defined. Hip osteoarthritis was found in 109 cases (16.49%), and knee osteoarthritis was found in 111 cases (16.54%). Harris hip score, Knee Society score, functional score and visual analogue scale values were significantly worse in people with radiographically proven osteoarthritis compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Significantly higher osteoarthritis prevalence of both joints was found in those with increased body mass index values. Age also plays a significant role in the development of both hip and knee osteoarthritis. No significant difference was observed between male and female participants regarding osteoarthritis prevalence. The Kellgren-Lawrence score with a cut-off value of 2 or more is a useful evaluation method for the detection of osteoarthritis prevalence in epidemiological studies; according to our observations, in clinical practice a cut-off value of three or more is more relevant.
journal_name
Int Orthopjournal_title
International orthopaedicsauthors
Horváth G,Koroknai G,Ács B,Than P,Bellyei Á,Illés Tdoi
10.1007/s00264-010-1069-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-07-01 00:00:00pages
971-5issue
7eissn
0341-2695issn
1432-5195journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:Computed tomography (CT) is widely used to assess component rotation in patients with poor results after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The purpose of this study was to simultaneously determine the accuracy and reliability of CT in measuring TKA component rotation. METHODS:TKA components were implanted in dry-...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-015-2917-1
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present paper is to compare the results obtained using two osteosynthesis systems developed for the surgical treatment of fractures of the trochanteric region of the femur, based on the principles of closed intramedullary nailing: the Gamma nail and the proximal femoral nail (PFN). A prospective study i...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00264-002-0389-6
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The transfer of the pectoralis major in cases of irreparable rupture of the subscapularis has been described through different techniques. The aim of this prospective study was to compare the clinical results of transferring the clavicular or the sternal head of the pectoralis major tendon underneath the conjoi...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-014-2566-9
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients who cannot walk, particularly those with orthopaedic deformities, need more than a simple wheelchair; they require a special seating system. Since the early 1970's many different systems have been introduced to the field of orthotics and prescribed through "Seating Clinics" in many centres in North America an...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00266517
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty children with grade IV supracondylar fractures of the humerus had an open reduction 11 to 17 days after injury. The delay was due to swelling and blisters. Most patients recovered a useful range of movement and there were no complications. A posterior approach with V-Y plasty of the triceps makes it easy to ali...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00192291
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Grosse-Kempf nail was used with a Scan femoral hip prosthesis to manage a patient who sustained a pathological fracture of the neck of the femur after the previous introduction of the interlocking nail for a similar fracture of the lower end of the femur. ...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00178764
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Stage II posterior tibial tendon dysfunction (PTTD) can be treated by flexor digitorum longus (FDL) tendon transfer and medial displacement calcaneal osteotomy (MDCO). Numerous authors have studied the clinical and radiographic results of this procedure. However, little is known about the kinematic changes. The...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-013-2071-6
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the optimal position of reduction clamps applied to reduce transtectal transverse acetabular fractures approached through the anterior intrapelvic route. METHODS:Transtectal transverse fractures were created in sawbone hemipelvis models. Fractures were reduced and held with a large pointed reducti...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-019-04430-x
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Hamstring tendon grafts are a popular choice for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Typical morbidity reported after hamstring tendon harvest is muscle weakness in flexion, and whilst still a matter for debate, this morbidity may be greater if the gracilis tendon is harvested in addition to the se...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-012-1672-9
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective study of 39 hips with osteonecrosis of the femoral head treated with core decompression we evaluated the extent of the necrotic area, the Ficat stage and the location of the lesion. The extent of the necrotic lesion was classified into three categories: mild, less than 15%; moderate, 15-30%; and sev...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002640000186
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this retrospective study was to evaluate the functional results of distal biceps tendon repair using suture anchors via a single-incision approach. METHODS:Forty-nine patients were re-examined at a mean follow-up of 44.2 ± 32.1 months (range, 12-119 months). Subjective and objective criteria i...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-013-2200-2
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Patient-specific instrumentation (PSI) was usually applied in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) to acquire a favourable alignment. We hypothesized that using PSI had a potential risk of notching in the anterior femoral cortex, because the femoral component may be placed in an overextension position due to the dista...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-020-04779-4
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periprosthetic infections following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) are diagnostically challenging. We evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of ESR and CRP, false negative rates, whether false negative rates differed between early post-operative and late infections, and the predictive ability of ESR and CRP to diffe...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-010-1175-5
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied human specimens and compared data on cartilage thickness measurements with magnetic resonance imaging by using an image analysing system with corresponding histological sections in the middle of each sector. The findings are based on 768 measurements in 26 knee joints. Overall, there was very good magnetic ...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002640050367
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and twenty-five cases of tuberculous osteomyelitis have been observed by the authors since 1968. The site of the lesion and the clinical and radiological findings have been analysed. The importance of accurate diagnosis by bacteriological and histological investigation is emphasized. Pitfalls in the differ...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00266209
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Weight-bearing sports might influence the alignment of the lower extremities during growth. The relationship between participation in weight-bearing sports and the alignment of the lower extremities in adolescents has not been adequately studied yet. The aim of the study was to investigate whether sports partic...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-018-4015-7
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::When surgically treated, pelvic-ring deformities due to post-traumatic malunions in adults usually require invasive three-stage (prone/supine/prone or supine/prone/supine) procedures. A standardised two-stage prone/supine procedure was developed by the authors. Technical points and first clinical results are presented...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-006-0089-8
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the relationship of bone porosity and bone-cement interface shear strength. One hundred forty-six samples were taken from the distal metaphysis of 20 bovine femora. After cementation, the shear strength of the bone-cement interface was tested. According to the porosity, the samples were divided...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-008-0558-3
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cementless femoral stems are currently used in revision total hip arthroplasty (THA) with the surgeon choosing between various fixation modes. The outcomes are good in the medium term; however, some failures have been attributed to technical errors during implantation. When the decision has been made to use ...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-018-4265-4
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have reviewed 20 cases of synovial sarcoma. The main clinical and pathological features of these cases are outlined. Typically these tumours arise in the leg in young adults with a long history before presentation and diagnosis. Clinical and radiological findings are unhelpful in making an early diagnosis. The five...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00192303
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Humans differ from other great ape species in their propensity to develop tears of the rotator cuff. The aim of this study was to compare the anatomical risk factors for subacromial impingement and rotator cuff tears amongst the great apes and to determine which features may be accentuated in humans and therefo...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-013-2204-y
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Because of the improvement of medical therapy and the corresponding increase in life expectancy, orthopaedic surgeons are obliged to perform more wide resections rather than intramedullary stabilization nailing for patients affected by tumours of the hip compared to the past. Wide resection often causes joint i...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-017-3407-4
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty patients in Saudi Arabia with primary gonarthrosis were randomly selected in order to study the anatomical pattern of the disease. Anteroposterior and lateral radiographs were taken with the patients nonweight-bearing and weight-bearing; axial projections of the patello-femoral joint were also taken. Involvement...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00268043
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of a preoperative myocardial infarction (MI) on outcomes of inpatient orthopaedic operations. METHODS:The National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database was used to identify patients who underwent common orthopaedic operations from 2006 to 2010. Pati...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-013-2001-7
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Patients who undergo hip hemiarthroplasty (HHA) due to traumatic femoral neck fracture frequently require red blood cell (RBC) transfusion. Although post-operative autologous blood transfusion (ABT) is well established in elective arthroplasty, its role in trauma patients remains unclear. METHODS:Two hundred t...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00264-016-3143-1
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic back pain often leads to permanent disability and-apart from significant human suffering-also creates immense economic costs. There have been numerous epidemiological studies focussing on the incidence and the course of chronic low back pain. Less attention has been paid to the impact of subjective perception ...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-010-1081-x
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was the evaluation of knee laxity in the ACL-deficient knee with combined meniscal tear, meniscal suture and partial medial meniscectomy. METHODS:Kinematics of the intact knee were determined in 18 human cadaver specimens in response to a 134-N anterior tibial load (aTT) as well as a ...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-014-2581-x
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors operated on 22 patients with scapular body fractures, with a mean age of 35 years. The minimal follow-up was 12 months. All patients were treated from the Judet posterior approach. The study included 14 cases of an isolated body fracture, three of scapular body fracture combined with fracture of the scapul...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-010-1072-y
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Heterotopic ossification is a common complication after total hip arthroplasty. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are known to prevent heterotopic ossifications effectively, however gastrointestinal complaints are reported frequently. In this study, we investigated whether etoricoxib, a selective c...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-013-1781-0
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lower lumbar spinal fusion was carried out in 72 patients by a technique which involved screw fixation of the facet joints. Stability was achieved and mobilisation was allowed immediately. Radiographs after operation showed bony fusion in 94.5%. Pain was diminished and 76% of the patients would undergo the same treatm...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00182698
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00