Amide-directed photoredox-catalysed C-C bond formation at unactivated sp3 C-H bonds.

Abstract:

:Carbon-carbon (C-C) bond formation is paramount in the synthesis of biologically relevant molecules, modern synthetic materials and commodity chemicals such as fuels and lubricants. Traditionally, the presence of a functional group is required at the site of C-C bond formation. Strategies that allow C-C bond formation at inert carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds enable access to molecules that would otherwise be inaccessible and the development of more efficient syntheses of complex molecules. Here we report a method for the formation of C-C bonds by directed cleavage of traditionally non-reactive C-H bonds and their subsequent coupling with readily available alkenes. Our methodology allows for amide-directed selective C-C bond formation at unactivated sp3 C-H bonds in molecules that contain many such bonds that are seemingly indistinguishable. Selectivity arises through a relayed photoredox-catalysed oxidation of a nitrogen-hydrogen bond. We anticipate that our findings will serve as a starting point for functionalization at inert C-H bonds through a strategy involving hydrogen-atom transfer.

journal_name

Nature

journal_title

Nature

authors

Chu JC,Rovis T

doi

10.1038/nature19810

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-11-10 00:00:00

pages

272-275

issue

7628

eissn

0028-0836

issn

1476-4687

pii

nature19810

journal_volume

539

pub_type

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