Epithelioid hemangioma of bone: a report of two special cases and a literature review.

Abstract:

:Intraosseous epithelioid hemangioma (EH) is a rare intermediate vascular neoplasm, characterized by locally aggressive and rarely metastasizing behavior. Occasionally, EH of bone can behave strangely and may simulate malignant neoplasm. Here, we report two cases of EH of bone. Of interest was the fact that the computed tomography and magnetic resonance images from one case showed an osteolytic lesion in the right scapula, with multiple swollen lymph nodes in the right supraclavicular and axillary areas. Another patient exhibited a local recurrence in the cervical vertebrae. The initial radiological diagnosis of both cases was metastatic tumor. EH should be included in the differential diagnosis of a radiographic osteolytic lesion with an aggressive appearance. Also, we reviewed the literature that reported EH of bone and summarized their radiological appearances. The cases of EH of bone that exhibited involvement of regional or draining lymph nodes were also summarized.

journal_name

Skeletal Radiol

journal_title

Skeletal radiology

authors

Zhou Q,Lu L,Fu Y,Xiang K,Xu L

doi

10.1007/s00256-016-2482-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1723-1727

issue

12

eissn

0364-2348

issn

1432-2161

pii

10.1007/s00256-016-2482-8

journal_volume

45

pub_type

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