Identification and pharmacological characterization of a novel inhibitor of autotaxin in rodent models of joint pain.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Autotaxin is a secreted lysophospholipase that mediates the conversion of lysophosphatidyl choline (LPC) to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a bioactive lipid mediator. Autotaxin levels in plasma and synovial fluid correlate with disease severity in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). The goal of this study was to develop and characterize a novel small molecule inhibitor of autotaxin to inhibit LPA production in vivo and determine its efficacy in animal models of musculoskeletal pain. DESIGN:Compound libraries were screened using an LPC coupled enzyme assay that measures the amount of choline released from LPC by the action of autotaxin. Hits from this assay were tested in a plasma assay to assess inhibition of endogenous plasma autotaxin and subsequently tested for their ability to lower plasma LPA levels upon oral dosing of rats. The best compounds were then tested in animal models of musculoskeletal pain. RESULTS:Compound screening led to the identification of compounds with nanomolar potency for inhibition of autotaxin activity. Studies in rats demonstrated a good correlation between compound exposure levels and a decrease in LPA levels in plasma. The leading molecule (compound-1) resulted in a dose dependent decrease in joint pain in the mono-sodium iodoacetate (MIA) and meniscal tear models and a decrease in bone fracture pain in the osteotomy model in rats. CONCLUSION:We have identified and characterized a novel small molecule inhibitor of autotaxin and demonstrated its efficacy in animal models of musculoskeletal pain. The inhibitor has the potential to serve as an analgesic for human OA and bone fracture.

authors

Thirunavukkarasu K,Swearingen CA,Oskins JL,Lin C,Bui HH,Jones SB,Pfeifer LA,Norman BH,Mitchell PG,Chambers MG

doi

10.1016/j.joca.2016.09.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-01 00:00:00

pages

935-942

issue

6

eissn

1063-4584

issn

1522-9653

pii

S1063-4584(16)30280-1

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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