Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Diacetylrhein or diacerein has shown efficacy in the treatment of both major forms of osteoarthritis (OA), coxarthrosis as well as gonarthrosis, improving clinical symptoms of the disease (pain reduction and algo-functional index). Both in-vitro and animal models studies suggest that diacerein may have also disease-modifying effects. The drug exerts inhibitory effects on interleukin-1-induced expression of cartilage degrading enzymes. However, its mechanism of action is not completely understood. In view of the role that could play the transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta system in the repair potentialities of OA cartilage, we studied the effect of diacerein on the expression of TGF-beta isoforms 1, 2 and 3 and that of their receptor types I and II in cultured bovine chondrocytes. METHODS:Cultured bovine articular chondrocytes were treated with 10(-5) m diacerein, 10 ng/ml IL-1beta or the combination diacerein+interleukin (IL)-1, and the expression of both TGF-beta isoforms 1, 2 and 3 and that of their receptors TbetaR-I and TbetaR-II was determined by Northern-blot and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Cell transfections of cDNA constructs containing sequences of the 5'-upstream region of TGF-beta1 promoter were also performed to determine their transcriptional activity in diacerein-treated cultures. RESULTS:The data indicated that diacerein enhances the expression of TGF-beta1 and TGF-beta2. This effect was also found in the presence of IL-1, albeit with smaller intensity. In contrast, the levels of TGF-beta3 and receptors I and II remained unaffected or slighty modified by the compound. Treatment of cells transiently transfected with TGF-beta1 promoter constructs suggested that the stimulating effect on TGF-beta1 expression is mediated by the region -1038 to -1132 base pars. CONCLUSION:The results suggest that diacerein effects on matrix synthesis and turn-over previously reported in cultured articular chondrocytes might be explained in part by the ability of the drug to enhance TGF-beta1 and TGF-beta2 expression in these cells. This mechanism of action may account for the potential disease-modifying properties of diacerein and might give clues as to how future anti-osteoarthritic drugs should be designed.
journal_name
Osteoarthritis Cartilagejournal_title
Osteoarthritis and cartilageauthors
Felisaz N,Boumediene K,Ghayor C,Herrouin JF,Bogdanowicz P,Galerra P,Pujol JPdoi
10.1053/joca.1998.0199keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-05-01 00:00:00pages
255-64issue
3eissn
1063-4584issn
1522-9653pii
S1063-4584(98)90199-6journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Osteoarthritis is characterized by progressive breakdown of articular cartilage. This review summarizes findings of the last year, which shed new light on mechanisms and factors involved in cartilage loss. Evidence is accumulating that the transcription factor hypoxia-inducible factor-2α (HIF-2α) is highly enhanced in...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2011.01.022
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to investigate the association of T2 relaxation times of the knee with early degenerative cartilage changes. Furthermore the impact of unloading the knee on T2 values was evaluated. METHODS:Forty-three patients with knee pain and an ICRS (International Cartilage Repair Society) carti...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2010.06.002
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although SOX9 is a key molecule for chondrogenic differentiation, little is known about the upstream signal. The present study attempted to identify transcription factors to induce SOX9 expression and examined the mechanism. METHODS:Sequences of about 1 kb of 5'-end flanking regions were compared between hum...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2009.02.003
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sex hormones and reproductive factors may be important for osteoarthritis (OA). The aim of this study was to describe the associations of parity, use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and oral contraceptives (OCs) with cartilage volume, cartilage defects and radiographic OA in a population-based sample of ...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2011.07.020
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to develop a new technique of gene transfer utilizing radial shock waves. The effects of radial shock waves on gene transfer in rabbit chondrocytes were examined by varying the parameters of exposure conditions in vitro. METHODS:Chondrocytes were obtained from New Zealand white ...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2007.04.001
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Evaluate the prevalence of meeting the updated 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (150 unbouted minutes in moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity [MVPA]) and determine cross-sectional factors associated with Guideline attainment in a community-based cohort of adults with or at elevated...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2020.03.007
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate patterns of MRI abnormalities in the patellofemoral (PFJ) and tibiofemoral joint (TFJ) and their association with radiographic progression, using hypothesis free analyses. DESIGN:205 patients from the GARP study with symptomatic OA at multiple sites (mean age 60 years, 80% woman, median BMI 26...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2015.09.021
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the impact of weight loss on inflammation in individuals with overweight and knee osteoarthritis (OA) using both static- and dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-MRI and assess the association of these changes to pain. DESIGN:Individuals with overweight (BMI > 27) and knee OA were examined before and aft...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2020.02.837
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective To determine whether meniscal cells can express a TGFbeta(1)transgene delivered by a retroviral vector, and respond to the gene product by increasing matrix synthesis. Methods Monolayer cultures of human and canine meniscal cells were infected with retroviruses carrying either a human TGFbeta(1)cDNA or marke...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/joca.1999.0300
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To date semiquantitative whole-organ scoring of knee osteoarthritis (OA) relies on 1.5 Tesla (T) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems. Less costly 1.0 T extremity systems have been introduced that offer superior patient comfort, but may have limitations concerning field-of-view and image quality. The aim ...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2009.08.017
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent chronic disease in the elderly, and it is generally diagnosed at an advanced state when treatment is difficult if not impossible. The early form of OA is characterized by an elevated water content in the cartilage tissue. The purpose of this study was to verify in vi...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/joca.2002.0847
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To resolve uncertainty regarding sex differences in osteoarthritis (OA) by performing a meta-analysis of sex differences in OA prevalence, incidence and severity. METHODS:Standard search strategies for population-based studies of OA providing sex-specific data. Random effects meta-analysis to provide pooled ...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2005.04.014
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is characterized by pain and activity limitations. In knee OA, proprioceptive accuracy is reduced and might be associated with pain and activity limitations. Although causes of reduced proprioceptive accuracy are divergent, medial meniscal abnormalities, which are highly preva...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2013.02.002
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We hypothesized that high-molecular-weight (MW) cross-linked (CL) hyaluronic acid (HA) improves joint lubrication and has an enhanced chondroprotective effect. We examined the histopathological changes and friction coefficients in osteoarthritic knee joints after injecting high-MW CL HA. DESIGN:A bilateral ...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2013.10.005
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between changes in serum levels of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) and serum N-telopeptide crosslinks (NTX) over a 6-year interval with the development and progression of radiographically apparent hip osteoarthritis (RHOA) in a community sample of elderly women over 8.3...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2007.09.008
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined within-day osteoarthritis (OA)-related pain patterns and associated patient characteristics. METHODS:Participants with physician diagnoses and self-reported symptoms of hand (N=40), hip (N=32), and knee (N=85) OA recorded pain using a handheld computer on one weekday and one weekend day, ...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2009.03.021
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This cross-sectional study examined the association of limb length inequality (LLI) with chronic joint symptoms at the hip and knee in a large, community-based sample, adjusting for the presence of radiographic osteoarthritis (OA) and other confounders. METHODS:The total study group comprised 3012 participan...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2008.11.005
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Calcitonin (CT) has been recently shown to exhibit direct protective effects on articular cartilage against joint degenerative disease. It has been proposed that CT might act via the CT receptor (CTR) to activate the cyclic AMP (cAMP) pathway and protect type II collagen degradation. In this study, we investi...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2007.08.003
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Matrix-associated autologous chondrocyte implantation has been used to treat cartilage defects. We developed a biphasic cylindrical osteochondral composite construct for such use, and conducted this study to determine its feasibility for treating osteochondral lesions in human knees. METHOD:Ten patients with...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2013.01.004
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the interrelations between degenerative changes in articular cartilage and underlying trabecular bone during development of osteoarthritis and to test the ability of quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to detect those changes. METHODS:Human cadaver patellae were investigated with quant...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2007.03.019
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Knee osteoarthritis (OA) onset and progression has been defined with transitions in Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grade or Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI) Joint Space Narrowing (JSN) grade. We quantitatively describe one-year transitions in KL grade and JSN, using fixed joint space width (fJSW...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2018.05.014
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the mechanical properties and morphological characteristics of articular cartilage on the tibial plateau of human knees, including the region covered by the meniscus. DESIGN:Using a 1-mm diameter flat-ended cylindrical probe to apply a constant load (0.6 MPa) at specific sites on the tibial pl...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2006.01.015
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Conduct a systematic review and use meta-analytic techniques to estimate the proportion of total treatment effect that can be attributable to contextual effects (PCE) in adults receiving nonpharmacological, nonsurgical (NPNS) treatments for knee osteoarthritis (OA). DESIGN:We reviewed the published literatur...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2020.05.007
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Lipocalin-2 (LCN2) is a recently characterized adipokine that is upregulated in chondrocytes treated with pro-inflammatory mediators and in the synovial fluid of osteoarthritis (OA) patients. Here, we explored the in vivo functions of LCN2 in OA cartilage destruction in mice. METHODS:The expression levels of...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2016.07.009
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The design and execution of prevention trials for OA have methodological issues that are distinct from trials designed to impact prevalent disease. Disease definitions and their precise and sensitive measurement, identification of high-risk populations, the nature of the intervention (pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, be...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2010.10.031
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Solutes and interstitial water are naturally transported from cartilage by load-induced interstitial fluid pressures. Fluid and solute recovery during joint articulation have been primarily attributed to passive diffusion and mechanical 'pumping' from dynamic loading. This paper tests if the sliding action of...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2017.08.014
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to model the longitudinal progression of knee osteoarthritis (OA) and build a prognostic tool that uses data collected in 1 year to predict disease progression over 8 years. DESIGN:To model OA progression, we used a mixed-effects mixture model and 8-year data from the Osteoarthriti...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2018.08.003
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A recent genome-wide association study reported significant associations of genetic variants within the ALDH1A2 gene with osteoarthritis (OA) of the hand in European populations. However, these findings have not been well generalized to other joints, or to other populations. METHODS:We performed a two-stage ...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2017.01.003
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This article reviews original publications related to imaging in osteoarthritis (OA) published in English from September 2011 through March 2012. In vitro data and animal studies are not covered. METHODS:To extract relevant studies, an extensive PubMed database search was performed using the query terms "osteo...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2012.07.008
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficacy and feasibility of progressive explosive-type resistance training (RT) in patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip scheduled for total hip arthroplasty (THA). METHOD:Randomized controlled trial (1:1) in patients diagnosed with hip OA and scheduled for THA. The intervention gro...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2015.07.030
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00