Antcin H Protects Against Acute Liver Injury Through Disruption of the Interaction of c-Jun-N-Terminal Kinase with Mitochondria.

abstract：: Significance: Mitochondria undergo constant morphological changes through fusion, fission, and mitophagy. As the key organelle in cells, mitochondria are responsible for numerous essential cellular functions such as metabolism, regulation of calcium (Ca2+), generation of r...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Chiu HY,Tay EXY,Ong DST,Taneja R

更新日期：2020-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Development of donor-specific antibodies (DSA) after kidney transplantation is associated with reduced allograft survival. A few strategies have been tested in controlled clinical trials for the treatment of antibody-mediated rejection (AMR), and no therapies are approved by regulatory authorities. Thus de...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Ejaz NS,Alloway RR,Halleck F,Dürr M,Budde K,Woodle ES

更新日期：2014-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The small GTPase rac1 controls actin redistribution to membrane ruffles in fibroblasts and other cell types, as well as the activation of the NADPH oxidase in phagocytes. We explored the possibility that these two processes could be related. We used a replication-deficient adenoviral vector to overexpress the constitu...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Moldovan L,Irani K,Moldovan NI,Finkel T,Goldschmidt-Clermont PJ

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：: Aims: The management of myocardial ischemia has been challenged by reperfusion injury. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production is the critical cause of reperfusion injury, but antioxidant treatment failed to gain satisfactory effects. We hypothesized that improvement of r...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Jiang L,Zeng H,Ni L,Qi L,Xu Y,Xia L,Yu Y,Liu B,Yang H,Hao H,Li P

更新日期：2019-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The intraerythrocytic protozoan parasite Plasmodium falciparum is responsible for more than 500 million clinical cases of tropical malaria annually. Although exposed to high fluxes of reactive oxygen species, Plasmodium lacks the antioxidant enzymes catalase and glutathione peroxidase. Thus, the parasite depends on th...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Nickel C,Rahlfs S,Deponte M,Koncarevic S,Becker K

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Skeletal muscle nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO-cGMP) pathways are impaired in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy partly because of reduced nNOSμ and soluble guanylate cyclase (GC) activity. However, GC function and the consequences of reduced GC activity in skeletal muscle are unknown. In this ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Moon Y,Balke JE,Madorma D,Siegel MP,Knowels G,Brouckaert P,Buys ES,Marcinek DJ,Percival JM

更新日期：2017-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported a spontaneous development of type 2 diabetes-like phenotypes in glutathione peroxidase-1 (GPX1)-overexpressing (OE) mice. Diet restriction of these mice rescued all their phenotypes, except for hyperinsulinemia and hypersecretion of insulin. This study was to determine whether dietary Se deficie...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Pepper MP,Vatamaniuk MZ,Yan X,Roneker CA,Lei XG

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease characterized by selective loss of dopaminergic neurons and the presence of Lewy bodies. The pathogenesis of PD remains incompletely understood. Environmental factors, oxidative damage, misfolded protein aggregates, ubiquitin-proteasome syste...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Wang HQ,Takahashi R

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The unfolded protein response (UPR) is an adaptive stress response in which cells recover from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by increasing its protein-folding capacity. The IRE1 pathway in the UPR is evolutionarily conserved from yeast to human, and two other path...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Kohno K

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Extranuclear sirtuins in cytosol (SIRT2) and mitochondria (SIRT3, SIRT4, and SIRT5) are key regulators of metabolic enzymes and the antioxidative defense mechanisms. They play an important role in the adjustment of metabolic pathways in alterations of the nutritional status. Recent Advances: Recent studies...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Elkhwanky MS,Hakkola J

更新日期：2018-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin-J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin regarded as antiinflammatory mediator, which can act through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) or through G protein-coupled surface receptors. It has been demonstrated that 15d-PGJ(2) potently increases t...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Jozkowicz A,Was H,Taha H,Kotlinowski J,Mleczko K,Cisowski J,Weigel G,Dulak J

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heme oxygenase-1 is the rate-limiting enzyme for the degradation of the prooxidant heme. Previously, we showed that an E-box within the HO-1 promoter is crucial for the regulation of HO-1 expression in primary hepatocytes. Further to investigate the importance of this E-box, we determined the regulatory capacity of th...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Samoylenko A,Dimova EY,Horbach T,Teplyuk N,Immenschuh S,Kietzmann T

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellular redox balance is vital in health and disease. In this Forum, we highlight the importance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the regulation of redox balance in different organ systems of the body and ROS contribution to the development of hypertension. The Forum examines interactions between oxidative and nit...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Francis J,Davisson RL

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Protein aggregation and oxidative stress are both key pathogenic processes in Parkinson's disease, although the mechanism by which misfolded proteins induce oxidative stress and neuronal death remains unknown. In this study, we describe how aggregation of alpha-synuclein (α-S) from its monomeric form to its solubl...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Deas E,Cremades N,Angelova PR,Ludtmann MH,Yao Z,Chen S,Horrocks MH,Banushi B,Little D,Devine MJ,Gissen P,Klenerman D,Dobson CM,Wood NW,Gandhi S,Abramov AY

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidative stress due to increased epidermal levels of H(2)O(2) with consequent inhibition of catalase activity is generally accepted as a leading cytotoxic mechanism of melanocyte loss in vitiligo. Keratinocyte-derived cytokines are considered key factors in the maintenance of melanocyte structure and functions. We hy...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Kostyuk VA,Potapovich AI,Cesareo E,Brescia S,Guerra L,Valacchi G,Pecorelli A,Deeva IB,Raskovic D,De Luca C,Pastore S,Korkina LG

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：: Significance: Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is a ubiquitous 32-kDa protein expressed in many tissues and highly inducible. They catalyze the degradation of the heme group and the release of free iron, carbon monoxide, and biliverdin; the latter converted to bilirubin by biliverd...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Medina MV,Sapochnik D,Garcia Solá M,Coso O

更新日期：2020-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Fetal lung development takes place in hypoxia meaning that premature birth is hyperoxia for the prematurely born infant. The most common respiratory morbidity afflicting premature infants is bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Pathophysiologically, BPD represents the impact of injury, including O2 toxicity, ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Tipple TE

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myocardial infarction triggers an inflammatory cascade that results in healing and replacement of the damaged tissue with scar. Cardiomyocyte necrosis triggers innate immune mechanisms eliciting Toll-like receptor- mediated responses, activating the complement cascade and generating reactive oxygen species. Subsequent...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Frangogiannis NG

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An overview is provided of the use of cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical detectors for HPLC to characterize antioxidants that are active as reducing agents at inert electrodes. Results are presented for cyclic voltammetry at a glassy carbon electrode in 50% methanol, 50% 0.1 M HClO4, a solution typically used in H...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Kilmartin PA

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure of neonatal rat cardiac myocytes to palmitate and glucose produces apoptosis as seen by cytochrome c release, caspase 3-like activation, DNA laddering, and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage. The purpose of this study was to understand the role of reactive oxygen species in the initiation of programmed cell...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Sparagna GC,Hickson-Bick DL,Buja LM,McMillin JB

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) has been shown to regulate a variety of physiological functions, including vascular tone. The inhibition of NO synthase by N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) has been reported to increase arterial blood pressure. The present studies were undertaken to investigate if the increased blood p...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Anand-Srivastava MB,Di Fusco F

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Selenoprotein K (SelK) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane protein, and its expression is sensitive to dietary selenium levels. A recently described role for SelK as a cofactor in catalyzing protein palmitoylation reactions provides an important link between low dietary selenium intake and suboptimal...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Fredericks GJ,Hoffmann PR

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor-betas (TGF-beta) regulate a wide variety of cellular functions in normal development and are involved in both tissue homeostasis and disease pathogenesis. The regulation of the TGF-beta family of growth factors is unique because they are targeted to the extracellular matrix in a biologically...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Koli K,Myllärniemi M,Keski-Oja J,Kinnula VL

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Insulin resistance and its related diseases, obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), have been linked to changes in aerobic metabolism, pointing to a possible role of mitochondria in the development of insulin resistance. RECENT ADVANCES:Refined methodology of ex vivo high-resolution respirometry and...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Jelenik T,Roden M

更新日期：2013-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of iron to accept or donate electrons, coupled with the ability of oxygen to act as an electron acceptor, renders both elements essential to normal cellular biology. However, these same chemical properties allow free iron in solution to generate toxic free radicals, particularly in combination with oxygen....

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Mole DR

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Currently, calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) is only treatable through surgical intervention because the specific mechanisms leading to the disease remain unclear. In this review, we explore the forces and structure of the valve, as well as the mechanosensors and downstream signaling in the valve endoth...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Fernández Esmerats J,Heath J,Jo H

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Synaptic degeneration, an early pathological feature in Alzheimer's disease (AD), is closely correlated to impaired cognitive function and memory loss. Recent studies suggest that involvement of amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ) in synaptic mitochondrial alteration underlies these synaptic lesions. Thus, to unders...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Du H,Guo L,Yan SS

更新日期：2012-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Azospirillum brasilense harbors two redox-sensitive Zinc-binding anti-sigma (ZAS) factors (ChrR1 and ChrR2), which negatively regulate the activity of their cognate extra-cytoplasmic function (ECF) σ factors (RpoE1 and RpoE2) by occluding their binding to the core enzyme. Both pairs of RpoE-ChrR control responses ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Gupta N,Gupta A,Kumar S,Mishra R,Singh C,Tripathi AK

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It was recently found that age-related changes in SMP30 expression can be modulated by antioxidative action. In the current study, the modulation of SMP30 gene expression was explored by (a) antioxidative calorie restriction (CR), (b) proinflammatory lipopolysaccharide (LPS), in aged rat, (c) oxidative stress promoter...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Jung KJ,Maruyama N,Ishigami A,Yu BP,Chung HY

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism for regeneration of the active-site "peroxidatic" cysteine in 1-Cys peroxiredoxins is a matter of debate. Saccharomyces cerevisiae Prx1 is a mitochondrial enzyme belonging to the 1-Cys Prx, whereas Grx2 is involved in antioxidant defense and localizes at the mitochondria, so we hypothesized that it could...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Pedrajas JR,Padilla CA,McDonagh B,Bárcena JA

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00