Emerging concepts in hypertension.

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a burgeoning health-care problem, and the currently available therapeutic armamentarium is barely efficient. Experimental and clinical evidence implicates inflammation and myocardial oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of AF. RECENT ADVANCES:Local and systemic inflammation has...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Pinho-Gomes AC,Reilly S,Brandes RP,Casadei B

更新日期：2014-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Liver fibrosis is the consequence of chronic liver injury of any etiology. When advanced, fibrosis causes portal hypertension and liver insufficiency, and is a risk factor for developing hepatocellular carcinoma. In the last decade, there have been major advances in the knowledge of the pathogenesis of hepatic fibrosi...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Bataller R,Sancho-Bru P,Ginès P,Brenner DA

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Pancreatic β-cell chronic lipotoxicity evolves from acute free fatty acid (FA)-mediated oxidative stress, unprotected by antioxidant mechanisms. Since mitochondrial uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2) plays antioxidant and insulin-regulating roles in pancreatic β-cells, we tested our hypothesis, that UCP2-mediated uncoupl...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Ježek J,Dlasková A,Zelenka J,Jabůrek M,Ježek P

更新日期：2015-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In the CNS, the heme oxygenase (HO) system has been reported to be active and to operate as a fundamental defensive mechanism for neurons exposed to an oxidant challenge. We have recently shown that both curcumin and caffeic acid phenethyl ester, two phenolic natural compounds, potently induce HO-1 expression and acti...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Scapagnini G,Butterfield DA,Colombrita C,Sultana R,Pascale A,Calabrese V

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutrophils have a short half-life and high tendency to undergo apoptosis. One feature that may influence these characteristics is the antioxidant/oxidant balance of these cells. There are few studies on the levels of antioxidant enzymes in human neutrophils. We have analyzed by immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedd...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Kinnula VL,Soini Y,Kvist-Mäkelä K,Savolainen ER,Koistinen P

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The unfolded protein response (UPR) is an adaptive stress response in which cells recover from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by increasing its protein-folding capacity. The IRE1 pathway in the UPR is evolutionarily conserved from yeast to human, and two other path...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Kohno K

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Insulin resistance and its related diseases, obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), have been linked to changes in aerobic metabolism, pointing to a possible role of mitochondria in the development of insulin resistance. RECENT ADVANCES:Refined methodology of ex vivo high-resolution respirometry and...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Jelenik T,Roden M

更新日期：2013-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：: Significance: Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spn), a facultative anaerobic Gram-positive human pathogen with increasing rates of penicillin and macrolide resistance, is a major cause of lower respiratory tract infections worldwide. Pneumococci are a primary agent of severe pneum...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Mraheil MA,Toque HA,La Pietra L,Hamacher J,Phanthok T,Verin A,Gonzales J,Su Y,Fulton D,Eaton DC,Chakraborty T,Lucas R

更新日期：2020-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes mellitus is a multifactorial disease, classically influenced by genetic determinants of individual susceptibility and by environmental accelerating factors, such as lifestyle. It is considered a major health concern,as its incidence is increasing at an alarming rate, and the high invalidating effects of its l...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Negre-Salvayre A,Salvayre R,Augé N,Pamplona R,Portero-Otín M

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Through hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1), hypoxia regulates the expression of numerous genes and is a potent inducer of angiogenesis. However, interleukin-8 (IL-8), an important angiogenic mediator, has been reported to be downregulated by HIF-1, although the mechanisms have not been elucidated. HIF-1 was induced in...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Loboda A,Stachurska A,Florczyk U,Rudnicka D,Jazwa A,Wegrzyn J,Kozakowska M,Stalinska K,Poellinger L,Levonen AL,Yla-Herttuala S,Jozkowicz A,Dulak J

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) mediates cellular signaling pathways that regulate a plethora of physiological processes. One of the signaling mechanisms mediated by NO is through S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues in target proteins, which is now regarded as an important redox-based physiological action. Deregulation of the prot...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Shahani N,Sawa A

更新日期：2011-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This work rests on our previous report (J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 30: 1275-1287, 2010) recognizing that glutamate (Glu) oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT) is induced when brain tissue hypoxia is corrected during acute ischemic stroke (AIS). GOT can metabolize Glu into tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates and may therefo...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Rink C,Gnyawali S,Peterson L,Khanna S

更新日期：2011-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has only recently gained recognition for its physiological effects. It is synthesized widely in the mammalian tissues and regulates several biologic processes ranging from development, angiogenesis, neurotransmission to protein synthesis. Recent Advances: The aim of this review is to...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Feliers D,Lee HJ,Kasinath BS

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gamma-interferon-inducible lysosomal thiol reductase (GILT) is constitutively expressed in most antigen presenting cells and is interferon γ inducible in other cell types via signal transducer and activator of transcription 1. Normally, N- and C-terminal propeptides are cleaved in the early endosome, and the mature pr...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Hastings KT,Cresswell P

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The decision to remove or refold oxidized, denatured, or misfolded proteins by heat shock protein 70 and its binding partners is critical to determine cell fate under pathophysiological conditions. Overexpression of the ubiquitin ligase C-terminus of HSC70 interacting protein (CHIP) can compensate for failure of other...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Stankowski JN,Zeiger SL,Cohen EL,DeFranco DB,Cai J,McLaughlin B

更新日期：2011-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：: Aims: Lifelong pain is a hallmark feature of sickle cell disease (SCD). How sickle pathobiology evokes pain remains unknown. We hypothesize that increased cell-free heme due to ongoing hemolysis activates toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), leading to the formation of reactive ox...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Lei J,Paul J,Wang Y,Gupta M,Vang D,Thompson S,Jha R,Nguyen J,Valverde Y,Lamarre Y,Jones MK,Gupta K

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Glutathione peroxidase (GPX) mimic ebselen and superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimic copper diisopropylsalicylate (CuDIPs) were used to rescue impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) in islets of GPX1 and(or) SOD1-knockout mice. RESULTS:Ebselen improved GSIS in islets of all four tested genotypes. The res...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Wang X,Yun JW,Lei XG

更新日期：2014-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:The accepted effects of aging in mammalian skeletal muscle are progressive atrophy and weakening, or sarcopenia. Canonical hallmarks of aging in skeletal muscle include a reduction in muscle fiber cross-sectional area, a loss in muscle fibers through apoptosis and denervation, and infiltration of connectiv...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Lawler JM,Hindle A

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurons are extremely active cells and metabolize up to 20% of the oxygen that was consumed by the organism. Despite their highly oxygenic metabolism, neuronal cells have a lower capacity to neutralize the reactive oxygen species (ROS) that they generate or to which they are exposed. High levels of ROS can lead to acc...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Barzilai A

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:The therapeutic effects of current micellar and vesicular drug formulations are restricted by slow and inefficient drug release at the pathological site. The development of smart polymeric nanocarriers that release drugs upon arriving at the target site has received a tremendous amount of attention for can...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Sun H,Meng F,Cheng R,Deng C,Zhong Z

更新日期：2014-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis is a highly regulated process essential for the development and homeostasis of multicellular organisms. Whereas caspases, a large family of intracellular cysteine proteases, play central roles in the execution of apoptosis, other proapoptotic and antiapoptotic regulators such as the members of the Bcl-2 fami...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Takeda K,Naguro I,Nishitoh H,Matsuzawa A,Ichijo H

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) induces a caspase-independent but mitochondria-dependent cell death process in the mouse fibrosarcoma cell line L929. Mitochondria actively participate in this TNF-induced necrotic cell death by the generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS). The aim of this study was to iden...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Goossens V,Stangé G,Moens K,Pipeleers D,Grooten J

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To evaluate mechanisms underlying modulation of inflammatory chemokines in primary human keratinocytes (normal human epidermal keratinocytes) and repair-related processes in wound models by plant polyphenols (PPs) with antioxidant and superoxide scavenging properties (verbascoside [Vb], resveratrol [Rv], polydatin...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Pastore S,Lulli D,Fidanza P,Potapovich AI,Kostyuk VA,De Luca C,Mikhal'chik E,Korkina LG

更新日期：2012-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:A wealth of fluorescent reporters and imaging systems are now available to characterize dynamic physiological processes in living cells with high spatiotemporal resolution. The most reliable probes for quantitative measurements show shifts in their excitation or emission spectrum, rather than just a change...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Fricker MD

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Integrin-mediated phagocytosis in fibroblasts is associated to collagenase 1 induction when the particles are coated with high-affinity binding ligands. This study shows that the high density of ligand coating on the particle elicits RhoA-dependent particle uptake coupled to signal transduction. Integrin clustering in...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Werner E

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The potential receptor for hydrogen sulfide (H2S) remains unknown. RESULTS:H2S could directly activate vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) and that a small interfering RNA (siRNA)-mediated knockdown of VEGFR2 inhibited H2S-induced migration of human vascular endothelial cells. H2S promoted angi...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Tao BB,Liu SY,Zhang CC,Fu W,Cai WJ,Wang Y,Shen Q,Wang MJ,Chen Y,Zhang LJ,Zhu YZ,Zhu YC

更新日期：2013-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：: Significance: Type 2 diabetes development involves multiple changes in β-cells, related to the oxidative stress and impaired redox signaling, beginning frequently by sustained overfeeding due to the resulting lipotoxicity and glucotoxicity. Uncovering relationships among t...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Ježek P,Jabůrek M,Plecitá-Hlavatá L

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells oxidize molecules to generate energy and to make the materials to build and support the structures and functions needed for life. However, unwanted oxidations can damage these same structures and impair function. Lipids (the lipids in membranes and lipoproteins) are targets of unwanted oxidations. The primary me...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Venkataraman S,Schafer FQ,Buettner GR

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secretory and transmembrane proteins are correctly folded or processed in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Various stresses disturb ER function and provoke the accumulation of unfolded proteins in the ER lumen. This condition is termed ER stress. Recently, ER stress has been linked to neuronal death in various neurodeg...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Saito A,Hino S,Murakami T,Kondo S,Imaizumi K

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Most solid tumors contain regions of low oxygenation or hypoxia. Tumor hypoxia has been associated with a poor clinical outcome and plays a critical role in tumor radioresistance. RECENT ADVANCES:Two main types of hypoxia exist in the tumor microenvironment: chronic and cycling hypoxia. Chronic hypoxia re...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Lee CT,Boss MK,Dewhirst MW

更新日期：2014-07-10 00:00:00