Abstract:
:Direct self-injurious behaviour (D-SIB) is associated with suicidal behaviour and suicide risk. It is not known if D-SIB cessation reduces these risks. The aim of this study was to explore trajectories of D-SIB and their prospective influence on suicidal thoughts and behaviour during adolescence. Data (n = 506; 62.06 % females, 14.53 years) from the Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe study were analysed. D-SIB and suicidal thoughts and behaviour were assessed at baseline (T0), 1- (T1) and 2-year follow-up (T2). Onset and maintenance of D-SIB between T0 and T1 were associated with a two to threefold increased odds ratio for suicidal thoughts and behaviour at T2. Suicidal thoughts and behaviour in those terminating D-SIB before T1 were similar compared to those with no life-time history of D-SIB. Late onset and maintenance of D-SIB prospectively indicate risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviour. This is the first study showing that D-SIB cessation reduces later risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviour in adolescence. Suicide prevention efforts should set one focus on reducing adolescent D-SIB.
journal_name
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatryjournal_title
European child & adolescent psychiatryauthors
Koenig J,Brunner R,Fischer-Waldschmidt G,Parzer P,Plener PL,Park J,Wasserman C,Carli V,Hoven CW,Sarchiapone M,Wasserman D,Resch F,Kaess Mdoi
10.1007/s00787-016-0896-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-03-01 00:00:00pages
345-354issue
3eissn
1018-8827issn
1435-165Xpii
10.1007/s00787-016-0896-4journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Children with conduct disorders and their families come into contact with a range of community and specialist agencies. METHODS:The aim of this study was to establish the lifetime service utilisation rates among children with conduct disorders from the Great Britain National Study (N = 10,438), and to exami...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-003-0330-6
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animal findings of long-term effects of maternal behaviors mediated via altered GR gene expression will, if translated into humans, have far reaching implications for our understanding of child and adolescent psychopathology. We have previously shown that mothers' self-reported stroking of their infants modifies assoc...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-016-0886-6
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Socioeconomic disadvantage has been linked to mental health difficulties in children and adolescents, although many children appear to do well despite exposure to financial adversity in childhood. Our study looked at the effects of family financial difficulty on children's mental health outcomes (n = 636) at 4-5 years...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00787-019-01348-y
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence rates of probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression and to explore potential risk factors among child and adolescent survivors 1 year following the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. 3052 participants were administered the Child PTSD Symptom Scale, the ...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-013-0400-3
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the dosing limitations of methylphenidate short-acting preparations in treating ADHD, galenics with longer release of the substance were developed mainly to avoid drug intake during school hours. OBJECTIVES:This investigation was conducted to assess the efficacy and the duration of action of a new ext...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00787-004-1009-3
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Family and twin studies of developmental dyslexia have consistently shown that there is a significant heritable component for this disorder. However, any genetic basis for the trait is likely to be complex, involving reduced penetrance, phenocopy, heterogeneity and oligogenic inheritance. This complexity results in re...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/pl00010694
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Formal thought disorder (FTD) is a disruption in the flow of thought, which is inferred from disorganisation of spoken language. FTD in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) might be a precursor of psychotic disorders or a manifestation of ASD symptom severity. The current longitudinal study is a seven-year follow-up of 91 ...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-014-0552-9
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trends in adolescent suicide rates (15-19 years) from 1979 to 1996 were compared with suicide trends in individuals of 20 years and over in 30 countries and with trends in rates of deaths due to undetermined causes in adolescents in 17 countries of the WHO European Region. In 21 of the 30 studied countries, male adole...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-004-0406-y
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Tourette syndrome (TS) as a neurodevelopmental disorder not only the tics but also the comorbid conditions change with increasing age. ADHD is highly comorbid with TS and usually impairs psychosocial functioning more than the tics. Its impact on further comorbidity during development is important for clin...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-007-1004-6
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have demonstrated associations between neuropsychiatric disorders, such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and the immune system, including autoimmune diseases. Since ADHD and many autoimmune diseases show sex-specific properties, such associations may also differ by sex. Using Norwegi...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-017-1056-1
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study is to assess (1) the concordance and validity of schizophrenia register diagnoses among children and adolescents (early onset schizophrenia = EOS) in the Danish Psychiatric Central Research Register (DPCRR), and (2) the validity of clinical record schizophrenia diagnoses. Psychiatric record...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-017-1102-z
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented changes in the lives of 1.6 billion children and adolescents. First non-representative studies from China, India, Brazil, the US, Spain, Italy, and Germany pointed to a negative mental health impact. The current study is the first nationwide representative study to invest...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-021-01726-5
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Body mass index (BMI) is one of the most important outcome predictors in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN). A low premorbid BMI percentile calculated by the patients recalled premorbid weight and the height at first admission has been found to predict the BMI at first inpatient admission. In this study, we sought to...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-014-0605-0
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anorexia nervosa (AN) is frequently associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive behavior which also develop secondary to semistarvation. It is less certain if these symptoms persist after recovery. A few studies have already reported on high prevalence rates of anxious, depressive, and ob...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-005-0431-5
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the neuropsychological test profiles of non-mentally retarded girls and boys consecutively referred to a neuropsychiatric clinic and those of contrast cases of girls from mainstream classrooms of one Göteborg school district. To avoid overreliance on the male prototype with regard to diagnostic cri...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s007870070041
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Callous-unemotional (CU) traits correlate with the severity and prognosis of conduct disorder in youth. The neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) has been linked to prosocial behaviors, including empathy and collaboration with others. This study discusses a possible role for OT in the biology of delinquent behavior. We hypothesi...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-015-0765-6
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of paying attention to scale levels is emphasized and it is pointed out that Steven's hierarchy of ratio, interval, ordinal, and nominal scales is too narrow; other important scale properties have to be considered. For instance, sometimes a carefully constructed variable on a nominal scale contains more...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00538540
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cerebral effect of the loss of body weight in Anorexia nervosa (A.n.)--the so-called 'pseudoatrophy'-- is well known and confirmed by several neuroimaging studies. Another subject of intensive research has been whether A.n. leads to specific cognitive impairments, especially of intelligence. However, there are no ...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s007870070005
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic control in adolescents with diabetes is difficult to achieve and seems to depend in part on personality and the family environment. We tried to identify relevant characteristics in this study. We administered the Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale, a Self-Competence scale, a Locus of Control Scale, and a stru...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02091790
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infant mental health problems include difficulties to regulate emotions or attention, crying, sleeping or feeding problems as well as aggressive behavior. Early identifications of these problems help to change developmental trajectories and improve developmental outcomes. Psychiatric assessment and classification have...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00787-012-0364-8
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven children and young adults with definite signs of Asperger syndrome were administered a battery of tests designed to test: intelligence; left and right cerebral hemisphere functioning; ability to discriminate eye gaze; and social judgment. The subjects revealed a non significant tendency to have a higher verbal I...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01978114
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selective examples from the literature on interethnic adoption are reviewed focusing on the various factors influencing adoption results. Late age at adoption, neglect and institutionalisation are risk factors for the psychological and behavioural problems in adoptees and families. The review also analyses methodologi...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00787-004-0358-2
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1007/s00787-018-1165-5
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the last decade, social anxiety disorder (SAD) has been identified as a highly prevalent and burdensome disorder. Both the characterization of its symptomatology and effective treatment options are widely documented. Studies particularly indicate that SAD aggregates in families and has its onset in early adoles...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00787-010-0138-0
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined parenting style dimensions (demandingness and responsiveness) as predictors of adolescent drug use and also evaluated whether parenting styles dimensions moderate the effects of the implemented prevention program. 6.391 students in the 7th and 8th grades at 72 Brazilian public schools partic...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00787-019-01410-9
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::DSM data are often used to build statistics on the types of patients to whom mental health services are offered. These statistics are normally based on broad categories that cluster finer subcategories for specific diagnoses. These broad categories can be built in a number of ways. The purpose of this study is to dete...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s007870070028
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rising global rates of pathological Internet use (PIU) and related psychological impairments have gained considerable attention in recent years. In an effort to acquire evidence-based knowledge of this relationship, the main objective of this study was to investigate the association between PIU, psychopathology and se...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-014-0562-7
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of children and adolescents with mental disorders in China is increasing year by year, but the child and adolescent psychiatrists (CAPs) remain very scarce. So far, there is only a national psychiatrist certification system, and no child and adolescent psychiatrist certification system. Instead, the psychia...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-019-01453-y
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This project describes the dissemination of an evidence-based parenting skills intervention by training social and health workers with little or no mental health background so that they themselves train mothers of children with behavioral problems in impoverished communities in a developing country. The Strengths and ...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-010-0099-3
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychosocial problems during adolescence are heterogenic, rather common, and unstable. At the same time, they are associated with an elevated risk of developing psychiatric disorders later in life. We aimed to describe the trajectories of psychosocial problems during adolescence and examine potential markers of persis...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-019-01321-9
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00