Glycaemic Profiles of Children With Overweight and Obesity in Free-living Conditions in Association With Cardiometabolic Risk.

abstract：:Equine athletes have a pattern of exercise which is analogous to human athletes and the cardiovascular risks in both species are similar. Both species have a propensity for atrial fibrillation (AF), which is challenging to detect by ECG analysis when in paroxysmal form. We hypothesised that the proarrhythmic backgroun...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Alexeenko V,Fraser JA,Bowen M,Huang CL,Marr CM,Jeevaratnam K

更新日期：2020-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Transgenic plants producing insecticidal proteins from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) are useful for pest control, but their efficacy is reduced when pests evolve resistance. Here we examined the mechanism of resistance to Bt toxin Cry1Ac in the laboratory-selected LF5 strain of the cotton bollworm, Helicov...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu C,Xiao Y,Li X,Oppert B,Tabashnik BE,Wu K

更新日期：2014-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of their exceptional local-field enhancement and ultrasmall mode volume, plasmonic components can integrate photonics and electronics at nanoscale, and active control of plasmons is the key. However, all-optical modulation of plasmonic response with nanometer mode volume and unity modulation depth is still lac...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu HY,Huang YT,Shen PT,Lee H,Oketani R,Yonemaru Y,Yamanaka M,Shoji S,Lin KH,Chang CW,Kawata S,Fujita K,Chu SW

更新日期：2016-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The brain is organized into large scale spatial networks that can be detected during periods of rest using fMRI. The brain is also a dynamic organ with activity that changes over time. We developed a method and investigated properties where the connections as a function of time are derived and quantified. The point ba...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Thompson WH,Fransson P

更新日期：2016-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important regulators involved in various cancers, including colorectal cancer (CRC). The functions and mechanisms of the miRNAs involved in CRC progress and metastasis are largely unknown. In this study, miRNA microarray analysis was performed to screen crucial miRNAs involved in CRC progress, a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li Q,Liang X,Wang Y,Meng X,Xu Y,Cai S,Wang Z,Liu J,Cai G

更新日期：2016-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Anopheles gambiae and Aedes aegypti are perhaps the best studied mosquito species and important carriers of human malaria and arbovirus, respectively. Mosquitoes have daily rhythms in behaviors and show a wide range of activity patterns. Although Anopheles is known to be principally nocturnal and Aedes principally diu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Araujo MDS,Guo F,Rosbash M

更新日期：2020-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand the potential genetic basis of highland adaptation of fungal pathogenicity, we present here the ~116 Mb de novo assembled high-quality genome of Ophiocordyceps sinensis endemic to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Compared with other plain-dwelling fungi, we find about 3.4-fold inflation of the O. sinensis ge...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xia EH,Yang DR,Jiang JJ,Zhang QJ,Liu Y,Liu YL,Zhang Y,Zhang HB,Shi C,Tong Y,Kim C,Chen H,Peng YQ,Yu Y,Zhang W,Eichler EE,Gao LZ

更新日期：2017-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by failure of ovulation and is associated with obesity and chronic inflammation. Recent evidence suggests that anomalous activation of ovarian macrophages and numerical and functional deficits in the Th17 (CD4+IL17A+) and the CD4+CD25+CD127low Tregs plays crucial role ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Albaghdadi AJH,Feeley CA,Kan FWK

更新日期：2019-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Laser heating of gold nanospheres (GNS) is increasingly prevalent in biomedical applications due to tunable optical properties that determine heating efficiency. Although many geometric parameters (i.e. size, morphology) can affect optical properties of individual GNS and their heating, no specific studies of how GNS ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang Y,Gao Z,Han Z,Liu Y,Yang H,Akkin T,Hogan CJ,Bischof JC

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:At 50 kg in estimated weight, the extinct Siamogale melilutra is larger than all living otters, and ranks among the largest fossil otters. The biomechanical capability of S. melilutra jaws as related to their large size is unknown but crucial to reconstructing the species' potentially unique ecological niche. Here we ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tseng ZJ,Su DF,Wang X,White SC,Ji X

更新日期：2017-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Viral nervous necrosis (VNN) certainly represents the biggest challenge for the sustainability and the development of aquaculture. A large number of economically relevant fish species have proven to be susceptible to the disease. Conversely, gilthead sea bream has generally been considered resistant to VNN, although i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Toffan A,Pascoli F,Pretto T,Panzarin V,Abbadi M,Buratin A,Quartesan R,Gijón D,Padrós F

更新日期：2017-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Reef coral assemblages are highly dynamic and subject to repeated disturbances, which are predicted to increase in response to climate change. Consequently there is an urgent need to improve our understanding of the mechanisms underlying different recovery scenarios. Recent work has demonstrated that reef structural c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hata T,Madin JS,Cumbo VR,Denny M,Figueiredo J,Harii S,Thomas CJ,Baird AH

更新日期：2017-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of coral reefs to engineer complex three-dimensional habitats is central to their success and the rich biodiversity they support. In tropical reefs, encrusting coralline algae bind together substrates and dead coral framework to make continuous reef structures, but beyond the photic zone, the cold-water co...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hennige SJ,Morrison CL,Form AU,Büscher J,Kamenos NA,Roberts JM

更新日期：2014-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Etoposide (ETO) is a commonly used chemotherapeutic drug that inhibits topoisomerase II activity, thereby leading to genotoxicity and cytotoxicity. However, ETO has limited application due to its side effects on normal organs, especially the kidney. Here, we report the mechanism of ETO-induced cytotoxicity progression...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shin HJ,Kwon HK,Lee JH,Anwar MA,Choi S

更新日期：2016-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Buti S,Karakiewicz PI,Bersanelli M,Capitanio U,Tian Z,Cortellini A,Taguchi S,Briganti A,Montorsi F,Leonardi F,Bandini M

更新日期：2020-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) assessment is indicated before every administration of cisplatin. The optimal modality for this purpose [GFR measurement by urinary Creatinine Clearance (uCrCl) versus GFR estimation (eGFR) by the CKD-EPI formula versus both] is unclear. We investigated whether eGFR only is safe in thi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Klöckl MC,Kasparek AK,Riedl JM,Moik F,Mollnar S,Stotz M,Szkandera J,Terbuch A,Gerger A,Niedrist T,Pichler M,Bauernhofer T,Schilcher G,Zitta S,Rosenkranz AR,Friedl C,Stöger H,Posch F

更新日期：2020-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:In fish, the fat content contributes to promoting the nutritional and organoleptic characteristics of the flesh, which is crucial for consumer acceptance. Methods to predict the fat in fish are important in nutritional and physiological research, where body content is traditionally determined by dissection followed by...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ceballos-Francisco D,García-Carrillo N,Cuesta A,Esteban MÁ

更新日期：2020-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Theranostics is the emerging field of medicine that uniquely combines diagnostic techniques and active agents to diagnose and treat medical conditions simultaneously or sequentially. Finding a theranostic agent capable to cure the affected cells and being safe for the healthy ones is the key for successful treatment. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Golubewa L,Timoshchenko I,Romanov O,Karpicz R,Kulahava T,Rutkauskas D,Shuba M,Dementjev A,Svirko Y,Kuzhir P

更新日期：2020-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Surface hydrophobicity of silicon with sound durability under mechanical abrasion is highly desirable for practical needs. However, the reported micro-pyramid/nanowires structures suffer from the saturation characteristics of contact angle at around 132 degree, which impede the promotions toward reaching the state of ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hsiao M,Chen KY,Chen CY

更新日期：2019-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals achieve camouflage through a variety of mechanisms, of which background matching and disruptive coloration are likely the most common. Although many studies have investigated camouflage mechanisms using artificial stimuli and in lab experiments, less work has addressed camouflage in the wild. Here we examine e...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Stoddard MC,Kupán K,Eyster HN,Rojas-Abreu W,Cruz-López M,Serrano-Meneses MA,Küpper C

更新日期：2016-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined the prevalence of hyposalivation and xerostomia in older Mexicans (≥60 years), and its relationship with diverse factors. A cross-sectional study was realized in elderly subjects from Pachuca, Mexico. Chewing-stimulated saliva was collected under standardized conditions and salivary flow was measured; su...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Islas-Granillo H,Borges-Yáñez A,Fernández-Barrera MÁ,Ávila-Burgos L,Patiño-Marín N,Márquez-Corona ML,Mendoza-Rodríguez M,Medina-Solís CE

更新日期：2017-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The vitally important skin barrier is formed by extensive cross-linking activity of transglutaminases (TGs) during terminal epidermal differentiation. We have previously shown that epidermal deficiency of a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17 (ADAM17), the principal EGFR ligand sheddase, results in postnatal skin bar...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wolf C,Qian Y,Brooke MA,Kelsell DP,Franzke CW

更新日期：2016-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Antiretroviral therapy-naive HIV-1 infected infants experience poor viral containment and rapid disease progression compared to adults. Viral factors (e.g. transmitted cytotoxic T- lymphocyte (CTL) escape mutations) or infant factors (e.g. reduced CTL functional capacity) may explain this observation. We assessed CTL ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Garcia-Knight MA,Slyker J,Payne BL,Pond SL,de Silva TI,Chohan B,Khasimwa B,Mbori-Ngacha D,John-Stewart G,Rowland-Jones SL,Esbjörnsson J

更新日期：2016-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Bioavailability of α-tocopherol varies with source, dose and duration of supplementation. The effect of source and dose of α-tocopherol on response of α-tocopherol stereoisomers in plasma and tissues of mink kits during the weaning period was studied. Twelve mink kits were euthanised in CO2 at the beginning of the exp...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lashkari S,Clausen TN,Foldager L,Jensen SK

更新日期：2021-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The oral microbiota change dramatically with each part of the oral cavity, even within the same mouth. Nevertheless, the microbiota associated with peri-implantitis and periodontitis have been considered the same. To improve our knowledge of the different communities of complex oral microbiota, we compared the microbi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Maruyama N,Maruyama F,Takeuchi Y,Aikawa C,Izumi Y,Nakagawa I

更新日期：2014-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Here, we report a newly designed knee plug to be used in the 3rd generation of Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation (ACI) in order to heal the damaged knee cartilage. It is composed of three components: The first component (Bone Portion) is a 3D printed hard scaffold with large pores (~ 850 µm), made by hydroxyapatite ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tayebi L,Cui Z,Ye H

更新日期：2020-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Bovine lactoferrin is a biglobular multifunctional iron binding glycoprotein that plays an important role in innate immunity against infections. We have previously demonstrated that selected peptides from bovine lactoferrin C-lobe are able to prevent both Influenza virus hemagglutination and cell infection. To deeper ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Scala MC,Sala M,Pietrantoni A,Spensiero A,Di Micco S,Agamennone M,Bertamino A,Novellino E,Bifulco G,Gomez-Monterrey IM,Superti F,Campiglia P

更新日期：2017-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolic impact of circulating fatty acids (FAs) in patients requiring hemodialysis (HD) is unknown. We investigated the associations between plasma triglyceride (TG) FAs and markers of inflammation, insulin resistance, nutritional status and body composition. Plasma TG-FAs were measured using gas chromatography ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Khor BH,Sahathevan S,Sualeheen A,Ali MSM,Narayanan SS,Chinna K,Gafor AHA,Goh BL,Ahmad G,Morad Z,Daud ZAM,Khosla P,Sundram K,Karupaiah T,PaTCH Investigators.

更新日期：2021-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioblastoma (grade IV glioma) is the most common and aggressive adult brain tumor. A better understanding of the biology of glioblastoma cells is crucial to identify molecular targets stimulating cell death. NPM1 (nucleophosmin) is a multifunctional chaperone that plays an important role in cancer development. Herein...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Holmberg Olausson K,Elsir T,Moazemi Goudarzi K,Nistér M,Lindström MS

更新日期：2015-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Weathered granite of ion-adsorption rare earth elements (REEs) ore collected at Jiangxi Province, China was investigated to identify the minerals abundant in REEs. The analyses of scanning electron microscopy (SEM)-energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mukai H,Kon Y,Sanematsu K,Takahashi Y,Ito M

更新日期：2020-11-19 00:00:00