Post-industrial river water quality-Fit for bathing again?

Abstract:

:For the Ruhr River, bathing has been prohibited for decades. However, along with significant improvements of the hygienic water quality, there is an increasing demand of using the river for recreational purposes, in particular for bathing. In the "Safe Ruhr" interdisciplinary research project, demands, options and chances for lifting the bathing ban for the Ruhr River were investigated. As being the prominent reason for persisting recreational restrictions, microbiological water quality was in the focus of interest. Not only the faecal indicator organisms (FIOs) as required by the European Bathing Water Directive were considered, but also pathogens such as Salmonella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Legionella pneumophila, Campylobacter, Leptospira, enteroviruses and protozoan parasites. In this introductory paper, we firstly relate current recreational desires to historical experiences of river bathing. After recapitulating relevant microbial river contamination sources (predominantly sewage treatment plants, combined sewer overflows, and surface runoffs), we review existing knowledge about the relationships of FIOs and pathogens in rivers designated for recreational purposes, and then trace the evolution, rationale and validity of recreational freshwater quality criteria which are, despite obvious uncertainties, mostly relying on the FIO paradigm. In particular, the representativeness of FIOs is critically discussed. The working programme of Safe Ruhr, aiming at initiating and facilitating a process towards legalisation of Ruhr River bathing, is outlined. Sources of contamination can be technically handled which leaves the actual measures to political decisions. As contaminations are transient, only occasionally exceeding legal limits, a flexible bathing site management, warning bathers of non-safe situations, may amend technical interventions and offer innovative solutions. As a result, a situation-adapted system for lifting of the bathing ban for Ruhr River appears realistic.

authors

Kistemann T,Schmidt A,Flemming HC

doi

10.1016/j.ijheh.2016.07.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-10-01 00:00:00

pages

629-642

issue

7 Pt B

eissn

1438-4639

issn

1618-131X

pii

S1438-4639(16)30140-7

journal_volume

219

pub_type

杂志文章
  • New human biomonitoring methods for chemicals of concern-the German approach to enhance relevance.

    abstract::In Germany strong efforts have been made within the last years to develop new methods for human biomonitoring (HBM). The German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety (BMUB) and the German Chemical Industry Association e. V. (VCI) cooperate since 2010 to increase the kno...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2016.10.012

    authors: Kolossa-Gehring M,Fiddicke U,Leng G,Angerer J,Wolz B

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Smoker extracellular vesicles influence status of human bronchial epithelial cells.

    abstract::Cigarette smoking is a habit that has spread all over the world and is a significant risk factor for many diseases including cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma and lung cancer. Evaluation and understanding of tobacco health effects are of major interest worldwide and answer to...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2016.12.010

    authors: Héliot A,Landkocz Y,Roy Saint-Georges F,Gosset P,Billet S,Shirali P,Courcot D,Martin PJ

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Verification of the efficiency of chemical disinfection and sanitation measures in in-building distribution systems.

    abstract::Previous investigations of biofilms, generated in a silicone tube model have shown that the number of colony forming units (CFU) can reach 10(7)/cm(2), the total cell count (TCC) of microorganisms can be up to 10(8)cells/cm(2). The present study focuses on the situation in in-building distribution systems. Different c...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2010.04.006

    authors: Lenz J,Linke S,Gemein S,Exner M,Gebel J

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Total and methyl-mercury in hair and milk of mothers living in the city of Porto Velho and in villages along the Rio Madeira, Amazon, Brazil.

    abstract::High fish consumption and extended breastfeeding are hallmarks of traditional lifestyle in Western Amazonia. We studied sources of mercury exposure, fish-methylmercury (meHg) and dental-amalgam filling, in 75 urban and 82 rural lactating mothers. Total mercury was determined in all samples while meHg concentrations we...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2012.12.011

    authors: Vieira SM,de Almeida R,Holanda IB,Mussy MH,Galvão RC,Crispim PT,Dórea JG,Bastos WR

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Use of a systems-based approach to an environmental health assessment for a waterborne disease outbreak investigation at a snowmobile lodge in Wyoming.

    abstract::Investigations into disease outbreaks generally incorporate an epidemiologic investigation, laboratory analysis, and an environmental health assessment. This last component is designed to discover connections between factors in the environment and the outbreak, but is often limited, either by time and resources, or th...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2005.01.009

    authors: Gelting R,Sarisky J,Selman C,Otto C,Higgins C,Bohan PO,Buchanan SB,Meehan PJ

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Internal exposure of nursery-school children and their parents and teachers to di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP).

    abstract::Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) is the main plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products. It has become widely spread in our environment and among people. DEHP is suspected to be responsible for endocrine-disruptor-like effects in mankind. Children are probably most susceptible to these endocrine effects. In thi...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1078/1438-4639-00270

    authors: Koch HM,Drexler H,Angerer J

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Does hot weather affect work-related injury? A case-crossover study in Guangzhou, China.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite increasing concerns about the health effects of climate change, the extent to which workers are affected by hot weather is not well documented. This study aims to investigate the association between high temperatures and work-related injuries using data from a large subtropical city in China. METHOD...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2018.01.005

    authors: Sheng R,Li C,Wang Q,Yang L,Bao J,Wang K,Ma R,Gao C,Lin S,Zhang Y,Bi P,Fu C,Huang C

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Human metabolism and excretion kinetics of the fragrance 7-hydroxycitronellal after a single oral or dermal dosage.

    abstract::7-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-1-octanal, also known as 7-hydroxycitronellal (7-HC, CAS No. 107-75-5) is a synthetic fragrance widely used in cosmetic and hygiene products. Due to its large scope, 7-HC was selected for the development of a biomonitoring method suitable for the general population within the frame of the cooper...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2017.10.015

    authors: Stoeckelhuber M,Krnac D,Pluym N,Scherer M,Peschel O,Leibold E,Scherer G

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • PCBs, PCDD/Fs, and PBDEs in blood samples of a rural population in South Germany.

    abstract::The body burden of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs), dioxin-like (dl-PCBs) and non-dioxin-like (ndl-PCBs) polychlorinated biphenyls, and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) was determined in blood samples from 70 subjects between 4 and 76 years old. The participants of the study were re...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2014.07.004

    authors: Fromme H,Albrecht M,Appel M,Hilger B,Völkel W,Liebl B,Roscher E

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • GIS-based analysis of drinking-water supply structures: a module for microbial risk assessment.

    abstract::Water-related infections constitute an important health impact world-wide. A set of tools serving for Microbial Risk Assessment (MRA) of waterborne diseases should comprise the entire drinking-water management system and take into account the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) concept which provides sp...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1078/1438-4639-00050

    authors: Kistemann T,Herbst S,Dangendorf F,Exner M

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Beryllium in exhaled breath condensate as a biomarker of occupational exposure in a primary aluminum production plant.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Low beryllium exposure can induce pulmonary granulomatosis, so called berylliosis. For occupational health monitoring, it is more relevant to assess the internal dose of Be received by the lungs than urinary or atmospheric Be. Exhaled breath condensate (EBC) is a matrix collected non-invasively that derives f...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2015.08.003

    authors: Hulo S,Radauceanu A,Chérot-Kornobis N,Howsam M,Vacchina V,De Broucker V,Rousset D,Grzebyk M,Dziurla M,Sobaszek A,Edme JL

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Overview of international environmental health.

    abstract::Ultimately, the health and quality of life of all human beings depend upon the environment and ecosystems to which we are directly and indirectly connected. The papers in this special edition address a number of the critical environmental health issues on which U.S. government agencies and their collaborating partners...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1078/1438-4639-00221

    authors: Borrazzo J,Walling R,Falk H

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of inflammatory responses to Aspergillus versicolor and endotoxin with human cryo-preserved blood as a suitable tool.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to characterize the mediator release in the whole blood assay induced by stimulation with an extract of the indoor mold A. versicolor. In addition, the effect of concomitant stimulation with E. coli endotoxin and A. versicolor, and the involvement of the relevant Toll-like receptors were inve...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2012.11.001

    authors: Punsmann S,Liebers V,Stubel H,Brüning T,Raulf-Heimsoth M

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple chemical sensitivity in male painters; a controlled provocation study.

    abstract::The purpose of the present study was to examine whether male painters reporting multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) differ from their matched controls (male painters without such sensitivity) during controlled chamber challenges to singular and mixtures of odorous chemicals with respect to: (1) Subjective rating of sy...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1078/1438-4639-00253

    authors: Georgellis A,Lindelöf B,Lundin A,Arnetz B,Hillert L

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • The usefulness of artificial neural networks in the evaluation of pulmonary efficiency and antioxidant capacity of welders.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to determine if artificial neural networks (ANNs) may be useful to analyse a complex and large set of data derived from smoking welders for the purpose of finding relationships between parameters describing respiratory system efficiency and antioxidant defence. METHODS:A group of 94 ...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2006.03.004

    authors: Kolarzyk E,Stepniewski M,Mendyk A,Kitlinski M,Pietrzycka A

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • The German approach to regulate indoor air contaminants.

    abstract::Indoor air quality (IAQ) and exposure to indoor chemicals are widely discussed in terms of personal discomfort and health risks. In contrast to ambient air and working environments, legally binding regulations are only partially established for indoor contaminants, and other available European guidelines are limited. ...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2018.12.012

    authors: Fromme H,Debiak M,Sagunski H,Röhl C,Kraft M,Kolossa-Gehring M

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Surveillance of cystic fibrosis patients with multi-drug resistant Gram-negative rods.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although several nosocomial outbreaks with multi-drug resistant Gram-negative bacteria (MRGN) are documented, only few are known about the endemic situation of theses pathogens. Especially cystic fibrosis (CF) patients are known to be at risk for MRGN acquisition. We present surveillance data of endemic MRGN...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2006.03.001

    authors: Vonberg RP,Wolter A,Ziesing S,Gastmeier P

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Status of risk-based approach and national framework for safe drinking water in small water supplies of the Nordic water sector.

    abstract::Reliable safe water supply is a pillar of society and a key to public health. The Nordic countries have an abundance of clean fresh water as a source for drinking water supplies. They have followed developments in safeguarding water, both the recommendations of the World Health Organization framework for safe drinking...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113627

    authors: Gunnarsdottir MJ,Gardarsson SM,Schultz AC,Albrechtsen HJ,Hansen LT,Gerlach Bergkvist KS,Rossi PM,Klöve B,Myrmel M,Persson KM,Eriksson M,Bartram J

    更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00

  • Assessment of cancer risk and environmental levels of arsenic in New Hampshire.

    abstract::The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) and the United States (US) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response (OSWER) list arsenic as a major concern for Superfund sites and the environment at large. Arsenic is clearly linked to skin, bladder, and lung cance...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1078/1438-4639-00133

    authors: Karagas MR,Stukel TA,Tosteson TD

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Occurrence and speciation of chlorination byproducts in marine waters and sediments of a semi-enclosed bay exposed to industrial chlorinated effluents.

    abstract::Chlorination of seawater is one of the most effective technologies for industrial biofouling control. However, chlorination leads to the formation of halogenated chlorination byproducts (CBPs) associated with potential risks to environmental and human health. The present study investigated the occurrence and distribut...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2018.06.008

    authors: Manasfi T,Lebaron K,Verlande M,Dron J,Demelas C,Vassalo L,Revenko G,Quivet E,Boudenne JL

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of long-term exposure to air pollution on anxiety and depression in adults: A cross-sectional study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between exposure to air pollutants and mental disorders among adults has been suggested, although results are not consistent. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the association between long-term exposure to air pollution and history of anxiety and depression disorders and of medication use (benzodiazepine...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2017.06.009

    authors: Vert C,Sánchez-Benavides G,Martínez D,Gotsens X,Gramunt N,Cirach M,Molinuevo JL,Sunyer J,Nieuwenhuijsen MJ,Crous-Bou M,Gascon M

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of artificial gastric juice composition on bioaccessibility of cobalt- and tungsten-containing powders.

    abstract::The dissolution of metal-containing particles in the gastric compartment is poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the influence of artificial gastric juice chemical composition on bioaccessibility of metals associated with ingestion-based health concerns. Dissolution rates were evaluated for we...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2009.12.006

    authors: Stefaniak AB,Virji MA,Harvey CJ,Sbarra DC,Day GA,Hoover MD

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Overview of the use of the U.S. EPA exposure factors handbook.

    abstract::Risk assessments are important components of the decision making process. At hazardous waste sites, they are used as tools to determine appropriate cleanup levels. Therefore, it is critical that the best up-to-date methods, models, and exposure data are available to the exposure and risk assessor to realistically esti...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1078/1438-4639-00142

    authors: Moya J,Phillips L

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial distribution of enteric viruses and somatic coliphages in a Lagoon used as drinking water source and recreation in Southern Brazil.

    abstract::This study aimed to evaluate the contamination level of the Peri Lagoon, the main freshwater reservoir of Santa Catarina Island, Southern Brazil, for human adenovirus (HAdV), hepatitis A virus (HAV), rotavirus species A (RVA), and somatic coliphages (SOMCPH). Viruses were also investigated in sediments and their sensi...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2016.07.009

    authors: Elmahdy ME,Fongaro G,Magri ME,Petruccio MM,Barardi CR

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Predacious bacteria, Bdellovibrio with potential for biocontrol.

    abstract::Bacteria of the genus of Bdellovibrio are highly motile Gram-negative predators of other Gram-negative bacteria causing lysis of their prey. Here we report results of studies on the interactions of Bdellovibrio with species of Alcaligenes, Campylobacter, Erwinia, Escherichia, Helicobacter, Pseudomonas, Legionella, and...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2010.08.004

    authors: Markelova NY

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a globally harmonized system for hazard communication.

    abstract::As a result of an international mandate adopted in 1992 at the United Nations Conference on the Environment and Development (UNCED), a globally harmonized system (GHS) for hazard communication has been developed. The work has involved significant contributions from numerous countries and international organizations. T...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1078/1438-4639-00241

    authors: Silk JC

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Phenotypic and genotypic relationship between Campylobacter spp isolated from humans and chickens in Northern Ireland--a comparison of three phenotyping and two genotyping schemes.

    abstract::Human campylobacteriosis is currently the most common cause of acute bacterial gastroenteritis on the island of Ireland, accounting for over 3,000 laboratory reports per year, where circa 2,000 reports originate from the Republic of Ireland and circa 1,000 reports from Northern Ireland. Elsewhere, consumption of conta...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1078/1438-4639-00215

    authors: Moore JE,O'Riordan L,Wareing DR,Doyle R,Lanser J,Stanley T,Matsuda M,Matsui T,Murphy PG

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of coal workers' pneumoconiosis in China: a systematic analysis of 2001-2011 studies.

    abstract::Nowadays, coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) is still believed to be the main occupational disease in China. However, information on the exact prevalence of the disease is not available. Therefore, the aims of our investigation were to provide the missing information in China by conducting a systematic evaluation of p...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2013.03.006

    authors: Mo J,Wang L,Au W,Su M

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Childhood hypersensitivity pneumonitis associated with fungal contamination of indoor hydroponics.

    abstract::Childhood hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is often associated with exposure to antigens in the home environment. We describe a case of HP associated with indoor hydroponics in a 14-year-old girl. Water samples from hydroponics revealed Aureobasidium pullulans as the dominant fungal micro-organism (10(4)CFU/ml). The ...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2008.01.001

    authors: Engelhart S,Rietschel E,Exner M,Lange L

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ambient exposure and nasal inflammation in adults and children--a preliminary analysis.

    abstract::The epidemiological evidence that ambient exposure, including particulate matter (PM) is related to adverse health outcomes continues to mount. Inflammation and disease of the upper respiratory tract are commonly suggested as effects of ambient exposure. Therefore we studied both ambient exposure and nasal effects in ...

    journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1078/1438-4639-00122

    authors: Polat D,Eberwein G,Becker A,Weishaupt C,Schins RP,Ranft U,Borm PJ

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00