Abstract:
:Nowadays, coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) is still believed to be the main occupational disease in China. However, information on the exact prevalence of the disease is not available. Therefore, the aims of our investigation were to provide the missing information in China by conducting a systematic evaluation of published data from 2001 to 2011 and to compare the prevalence of CWP with those in other countries. Published reports about the prevalence of CWP were searched from PudMed(English language databases), Foreign Medical Journal Full-Text Service Database (FMJS, English language databases), Chinese Journal Full-Text Database (CJFD, Chinese language databases), Chongqing VIP Chinese Science and Technology Journals Database (VIP, Chinese language databases), Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM, Chinese language databases) and Chinese Medical Association Journals Database (CMAJ, Chinese language databases). The quality of identified reports was strictly evaluated using predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on these criteria, 11 reports were selected. Then, the content of these reports were reviewed and the needed information was extracted. Meta-analysis was performed on the extracted data. The R2.15.1 software was applied for statistical analysis. The total populations from these reports were 173,646 and 10,821 for dust-exposed coal workers and patients with CWP, respectively. The pooled prevalence of CWP was 6.02% (95% CI: 3.43-9.26%) and the pooled rate of CWP patients combined with tuberculosis was 10.82% (95% CI: 8.26-13.66%). The prevalence was analyzed according to the geographic areas of the study, years of the investigation, duration of dust exposure, coal rank, stages of CWP, types of work and coal-mining categories, etc. Among them, the prevalence of CWP in locally owned mines (9.86%; 95% CI: 1.25-25.17%) was significantly higher than that of state-owned mines (4.83%; 95% CI: 2.35-8.13%) (P<0.05). Publication bias was assessed by the Egger's test which showed insignificant results (P>0.05). It was concluded that the prevalence of CWP were still high in China compared to UK (0.8%, during 1998-2000) and USA (3.2% in 2000s). In addition, the conditions in locally owned mines had caused more CWP than that of state-owned mines. Our data clearly show that regulatory agencies in China need to step up their effort in implementing more rigorous policies to protect coal miners, especially those in locally owned mines.
journal_name
Int J Hyg Environ Healthauthors
Mo J,Wang L,Au W,Su Mdoi
10.1016/j.ijheh.2013.03.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
46-51issue
1eissn
1438-4639issn
1618-131Xpii
S1438-4639(13)00044-8journal_volume
217pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract::This cross-sectional study examined the association between blood lead levels and neuropsychological and behavioural problems of 533 schoolgirls (6-12 years of age) who attended public schools in Riyadh, Capital of Saudi Arabia. Regression models were used to determine the best predictors of Beery VMI Saudi-based stan...
journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1078/1438-4639-00091
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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abstract::In Cologne, Germany, increased concentrations of perfluorinated compounds (PFC) have been observed in two private wells used for drinking water purposes. Both wells are located in the vicinity of a fire training area. Use of well water as a source of drinking water was prohibited by the Public Health Department of the...
journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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abstract::Risk assessments are important components of the decision making process. At hazardous waste sites, they are used as tools to determine appropriate cleanup levels. Therefore, it is critical that the best up-to-date methods, models, and exposure data are available to the exposure and risk assessor to realistically esti...
journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1078/1438-4639-00142
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abstract::Whereas several studies evaluate MRSA in inpatients, for outpatients there are merely expert recommendations, but no systematic studies. Mostly, MRSA in outpatients is tolerated but not eradicated. Particularly, for risk patients with chronic wounds some experts postulate that MRSA-eradication is even impossible. For ...
journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2010.01.001
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abstract::Alongside efforts to improve safe management of feces along the entire sanitation chain, including after the toilet, global sanitation efforts are focusing on universal access 'basic' services: onsite facilities that safely contain excreta away from human contact. Although fecal sludge management is improving in urban...
journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2011.09.011
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abstract::Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) are a large group of different substances used in numerous products to prevent fire hazards. Some of them are persistent in the environment, accumulate in the food chain and are of toxicological concern, while for others current data are limited. Meanwhile, BFRs have been found in ma...
journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2015.08.004
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2018.12.012
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2015.08.003
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2010.05.004
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1078/S1438-4639(04)70034-6
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2015.03.008
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1078/1438-4639-00291
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113511
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2015.11.003
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.09.011
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2016.04.012
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2019.04.007
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2017.06.001
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2010.09.005
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1078/S1438-4639(04)70023-1
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