Abstract:
:Thirty-four patients with acute myeloblastic leukaemia were treated with DAC, a schedule containing the nitrosourea CCNU (lomustine) 200 mg/m2 given on day one of treatment, together with a standard "3 + 7" remission induction schedule of daunorubicin (DR) and cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C). The results were compared with an historical control group of 24 patients who received 3 + 7 remission induction (DA). The DAC patients were older (median age 55 years) compared with the DA patients (median age 42 years), and had a higher frequency of poor prognosis features including secondary AML and prior myelodysplasia (11/34 DAC patients versus 1/24 patients receiving DA). Overall remission induction was the same for both groups (79%), but 89% of DAC patients who achieved remission did so with one course, compared with 37% of DA patients. The cytopenic phase following a single course of DAC was only slightly longer than that of a single course of DA (26 days vs. 19.5 days). DAC also gave a higher three year actuarial survival than DA (34% vs. 11%), and a lower relapse probability (44% vs. 74%). These results support the hypothesis that chemotherapy for AML may be favoured by including agents such as CCNU, which are active against both non-cycling and cycling leukaemic stem cells, in remission induction schedules.
journal_name
Leuk Lymphomajournal_title
Leukemia & lymphomaauthors
Barrett AJ,Treleaven JG,Samson DM,Evans M,Gaminara E,Foadi M,McCarthy DMdoi
10.3109/10428199009050988subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
139-44issue
2eissn
1042-8194issn
1029-2403journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Regulatory T-cells (Tregs) have been shown to be important for the balance of autoimmunity and oncogenesis. Tregs have a protective role in autoimmune diseases and conversely promote oncogenesis. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is unique in being at the cross-roads of oncogenesis and autoimmunity. We studied Tregs,...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.728287
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Venocclusive disease of the liver (VOD) is one of the most common and serious complications following stem cell transplantation. High-dose chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy injures the structures of Zone 3 of the liver acinus and produces the clinical syndrome of hepatomegaly or right upper quadrant pain, jaundice, an...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199809059219
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rituximab is widely used for CD20+ non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). The use of rituximab has been uncommonly associated with pulmonary toxicity. We report here a single institution experience on the clinical characteristics, diagnosis, treatment and outcome of rituximab-induced interstitial lung disease. From May 2007 to F...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190802270886
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The highly controlled degradation of proteins via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway represents a key mechanism for cell regulation and homeostasis. Ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis, carried out in large part by the E3 ubiquitin ligases, is a critical mode of post-translational modification that is important in regulatio...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190410001663635
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify the incidence of leukoencephalopathy in patients with t(1;19) and their clinical characteristics, we studied 239 acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cases. The 1;19 translocation was found in 20 (8.5%) of the 239 children with ALL. Leukoencephalopathy occurred in 2 (10%) patients with t(1;19) during the earl...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199909093734
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low muscle mass (LMM) and low muscle density (LMD) are increasingly recognized as prognostic factors for survival in different malignancies. This study determined the association of LMM and LMD with survival in DLBCL (diffuse large B-cell lymphoma) patients. CT-based measurement of muscle was performed in 164 DLBCL pa...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2020.1737686
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously described a relation between abundance of eosinophilic granulocytes in Hodgkin's disease (HD) tumours and poor prognosis. In order to further explore the importance of the eosinophilic infiltration, we immunohistochemically examined the presence of eosinophils, using the monoclonal antibodies EG 1 a...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190109064602
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study has explored the possible value of sCA-125 as a prognostic factor in Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL). From August 1992 to June 2005 sCA-125 was measured at presentation and at the end of the treatments in 221 newly diagnosed adult patients with HL. In this study 90/221 (41%) patients showed a value greater t...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190601183710
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::With improving lymphoma survival, late effects of therapy have emerged. Here, we describe pattern of long-term chronic kidney disease (CKD) in lymphoma survivors. Demographics, comorbidities, lymphoma histology, treatment, and outcome were recorded. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was recorded at diagnosis, 1, 2, 5, ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2020.1786555
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to analyze the frequency of peripheral Mo-myeloid-derived suppressor cells (Mo-MDSCs) in newly diagnosed CLL patients and to correlate their level with other prognostic factors such as frequency of CD38 cells and ZAP-70 cells and with the clinical response and survival outcomes in these patients. Fift...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2020.1728747
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study we assess the antitumor effect and circulating stem cells (CSC) mobilizing capacity of high-dose cyclophosphamide (5 to 7 gr/m2, HDCY). This treatment was given to 21 patients with various hematologic malignancies (8 NHL, 5 MM, 4 HD, 3 CML) excluding 1 with neuroblastoma. All were eligible for lat...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199409049652
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The addition of rituximab to chemotherapy in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) has been shown to improve outcome in first-line therapy. However, in patients with relapsed or refractory disease, the value of adding rituximab to salvage chemotherapy is less clearly defined. This study performed a match...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/10428190600926572
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) is highly treatable with chemotherapy alone or combined modality therapy. High dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplant is considered standard of care for patients who relapse. For patients who relapse following transplant or who are not candidates for high dose therapy, progno...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190902756586
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progress in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) therapies has extended greatly the length and depth of remission, with the goal of treatment advancing towards a cure for some patients. Accordingly, clinical endpoints must evolve to capture these outcomes, and to provide faster access to novel therapies. Minimal residua...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428194.2017.1318439
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (dHPLC) was developed to screen DNA variations by separating heteroduplex and homoduplex DNA fragments by ion-pair reverse-phase liquid chromatography. In this study, we have evaluated the dHPLC screening method and direct sequencing for the detection of GATA1 mutation...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1080/10428190902829433
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human leukemia cells may acquire MDR1/P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR) in the course of short-term (within hours) exposure to many stress stimuli. This effect is thought to be associated with the activity of protein kinase C (PKC) (Chaudhary, Roninson, 1992. 1993). However, we show here that cytosine...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190009054896
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We attempted to analyze whether the use of high-dose cyclophosphamide (CTX 7g/m2, group A) plus hematopoietic growth factor (G-CSF) or G-CSF alone (10 microg/Kg, group B) as a mobilizing regimen, could result in harvesting different numbers of CD34+ cells, committed progenitors and CD34+ cells subsets. The number of C...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190009065829
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell-cell adhesion is critical in the generation of effective immune responses and is dependent upon the expression of a variety of cell surface receptors. Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1; CD54) is an inducible cell surface glycoprotein expressed at a low level on a subpopulation of hematopoietic cells, vasc...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199609051611
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is an aggressive neoplasm with a poor prognosis. Early studies of whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT) alone revealed a robust initial response but high rates of local recurrence with long-term follow-up. The addition of high-dose methotrexate (HDMTX)-based chemotherapy ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.961014
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand the relationship between bcl-2 protein expression and the cell cycle during the processes of differentiation, we examined bcl-2 protein levels expressed during cell cycle phases in differentiating HL-60 human leukemia cells by using a two-color flow cytometric method. In exponentially proliferating HL-60...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190009148859
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is no doubt that human B cell lymphoma does not elicit a clinically sufficient T cell mediated immune response that results in tumor rejection. However, the mechanisms leading to this lack of T cell recognition and effector function are still not fully understood. Many potential mechanisms such as "ignorance" in...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199909167383
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is rare among children and adolescents. The early molecular response (EMR) is an important prognostic significance for adult CML patients. This study explored the impact of EMR on the prognosis in 40 children and adolescents with CML-CP treated with imatinib (IM). Our results showed that...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2017.1422860
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) in the elderly population is generally considered to have a poor prognosis. It is unclear whether their survival has improved in the current era. Using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database, we selected 717 elderly patients (age≥60) with B-ALL diagnosed...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.991921
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pixantrone is a potentially more effective, less cardiotoxic alternative to doxorubicin for patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma (aNHL). This phase I/II non-comparative study evaluated pixantrone in place of doxorubicin in the standard CHOP regimen (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone),...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2010.546016
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is one of the most common cancers in childhood. The development of chemoresistance in tumor cells is one of the principal causes of treatment failure. This resistance has been associated with different mechanisms, one being the overexpression of anti-apoptotic proteins such as Bcl-xL. It has...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.733874
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last decade, the Janus kinase1/2 (JAK1/2) inhibitor ruxolitinib has emerged as a cornerstone of myelofibrosis (MF) management. Ruxolitinib improves splenomegaly and symptoms regardless of driver mutation status, and confers a survival advantage in patients with intermediate-2/high risk MF. However, cytopenias...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2020.1749606
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Castleman's disease is a rare condition characterized by benign hyperplastic lymph nodes. Based on the morphological features, it has been divided into hyaline-vascular, plasma cell and intermediate types. The latter two types are frequently associated with a wide variety of clinical pictures such as fever, anemia wit...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199009069289
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensitivity to doxorubicin (DOX) and expression of intracellular endogenous TNF (enTNF) or manganous superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) activity were found to be inversely correlated in leukemic cells from 19 patients (6 acute lymphoblastic leukemia, 13 acute myeloblastic leukemia). In a case with acquired resistance to che...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199809057560
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of the intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (CD54) as well as the mutations of p53 gene were studied in childhood Burkitt's lymphoma (BL). Expression of CD54 was identified in 6 of 15 fresh BL cases. Mutations of p53 gene, analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-single stranded chain polymorphism followed by seq...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199609093443
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The detection rate of fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) in extragastric mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma is under debate and the reason is not clear. Our aim was to investigate the metabolic behavior of extragastric MALT lymphoma and wheth...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2017.1298754
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00