Abstract:
:Low muscle mass (LMM) and low muscle density (LMD) are increasingly recognized as prognostic factors for survival in different malignancies. This study determined the association of LMM and LMD with survival in DLBCL (diffuse large B-cell lymphoma) patients. CT-based measurement of muscle was performed in 164 DLBCL patients prior to chemo-immunotherapy. Z-scores adjusted for gender, age, and body mass index were derived from a healthy reference population. LMM or LMD were defined as a Z-score below -1 and were related to OS and PFS. The co-existence of both LMM and LMD was observed in 13% of the DLBCL patients and was significantly associated with shorter OS and PFS. Also, these patients more often did not complete the planned treatment. The combination of LMM and LMD is an independent prognostic factor for survival in DLBCL patients. This may guide clinical decision-making in patients with suspected insufficient performance to benefit from chemo-immunotherapy in standard doses.Key pointsPatients with DLBCL have low muscle mass (LMM) and low muscle density (LMD) compared to healthy counterparts.The combination of LMM and LMD is a negative prognostic factor for survival, independent of comorbidities and unfavorable lymphoma characteristics.
journal_name
Leuk Lymphomajournal_title
Leukemia & lymphomaauthors
Rier HN,Kharagjitsing H,van Rosmalen J,van Vugt J,Westerweel PE,de Jongh E,Kock M,Levin MDdoi
10.1080/10428194.2020.1737686subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-01 00:00:00pages
1618-1626issue
7eissn
1042-8194issn
1029-2403journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Tumor-infiltrating immune cells perform a crucial function in host immune reactions against diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). In this study, we have identified a subset of tumor-infiltrating FOXP3-positive regulatory T cells (Tregs) in the initial DLBCL biopsy specimens, and have evaluated their prognostic signif...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190701824536
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clonal bone marrow (BM) B-cell populations are a common finding in patients with suspected primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL). To assess their clinical significance, benign monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (MBL) needs to be differentiated from concomitant BM involvement, since patients with secondary centr...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2018.1482538
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A kindred with familial leukemia is described in which three members are affected by leukemia in three consecutive generations. One of these members had Philadelphia positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and other two had precursor B acute lymphoblasticleukemia (ALL)--Philadelphia negative. All three of them shared ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1042819021000035707
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a 45-year-old female who developed acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) associated with a mediastinal mass. The patient achieved a complete remission accompanied by resolution of the mediastinal mass following intensive chemotherapy alone. A review of the literature disclosed ten AML patients with a mediastina...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199309059583
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the expression of Gravin (a tumor suppressor gene belonging to the A kinase anchoring protein family) in samples of acute leukaemia and to explore its association with the prognosis. The study group consisted of 162 people (137 patients with acute leukaemia and 25 volunteers as c...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190701377055
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypomethylating agents azacitidine and decitabine are standard therapy for myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), and are often used to treat patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) unlikely to benefit from cytotoxic chemotherapy. Switching hypomethylating agents after treatment failure is common, but this approach i...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.966708
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of polymorphisms in the TYMS, XRCC1, and ERCC2 DNA repair genes in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) approaches. The study was conducted in 206 patients a...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2011.559672
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central nervous system (CNS) involvement in early (Rai Stage 0 and Stage 1) chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is rare, with only five cases reported. We present the sixth reported case, a 77-year-old male with a 4 year history of Stage 0 CLL who presented with sudden onset of diplopia and headache. Workup revealed a ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190210191
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proliferation index in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) has not been validated in the context of aggressive therapy regimens in the rituximab era. We assessed Ki67 and PIM1 (a cell cycle-related gene upregulated in blastoid MCL) expression by immunohistochemistry in a phase II study Cancer and Leukemia Group B 59909 of ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190802419640
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of the combination of fludarabine 30/mg/m2 + cytarabine 2g/m2 followed by the administration of G-CSF to achieve a complete remission (CR) in patients with relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). We treated twelve patients in first relapse, overall 10 pati...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199709039047
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have revolutionized the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). However, resistance is occasionally observed, mainly due to mutations within the BCR-ABL kinase domain. The T315I substitution confers complete resistance to all TKIs commonly used in clinical practice. To date, the ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2010.520774
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and seventy-five hemato-oncologists and nuclear medicine specialists from 23 countries joined the 2-day 4th International Workshop on Positron Emission Tomography in Lymphoma held in October 2012. The meeting was under the auspices of the European Lymphoma Institute, the Lymphoma Study Association (LYSA) a...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type:
doi:10.3109/10428194.2013.802784
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whole-blood three-color immunofluorescence analysis was used to investigate the role of CD5/CD72 and CD21/CD23 receptor-ligand pair formation on B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) cells as well as sCD23 and bcl-2 oncoprotein expression in disease progression and activity and total tumor mass in B-cell chronic leuk...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199709114169
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary breast lymphomas (PBL) are uncommon neoplasms. Seven PBL were diagnosed between March 1993 and October 2002. A lumpectomy (n=4) or radical mastectomy (n=3) was performed; 5 patients were in clinical stage (CS) II and 2 in CS IV; 6 patients received the CEOP regimen (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, epirubicin an...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190500126083
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colony stimulating factors reduce the duration of neutropenia following intensive chemotherapy in a variety of settings, but the advantages in the management of leukemia are inconclusive. The variations in clinical results and the high costs of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and granulocyte macrophage c...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190009057629
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conventional cytogenetic analysis is limited in the evaluation of plasma cell disorders because, relative to normal hematopoietic elements, plasma cells divide slowly. Moreover, it is difficult to know whether abnormal metaphases originate from malignant plasma cells or myeloid cells harboring other abnormalities. We ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190009065839
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In developed nations, Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is rare in <5-year olds and represent a minority in developing countries. Little is reported about the biology and behavior of these very young patients compared with older children. 18.75% of our pediatric HL patients (0 - 14 years) were <5 years at diagnosis. This group ha...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190801947492
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensitivity to doxorubicin (DOX) and expression of intracellular endogenous TNF (enTNF) or manganous superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) activity were found to be inversely correlated in leukemic cells from 19 patients (6 acute lymphoblastic leukemia, 13 acute myeloblastic leukemia). In a case with acquired resistance to che...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199809057560
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple myeloma is a B-cell malignancy with a highly variable outcome. Despite the marked recent improvements in its management, especially due to the widespread application of high-dose treatment and autologous stem cell transplantation, relapses eventually occur in the majority of patients. Systematic research at U...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/1042819031000067567
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Muscle mass, defined as the psoas muscle index (PMI), is an important parameter of sarcopenia and it has been shown to be a prognostic factor of non-hematological cancers. This study aimed to investigate the prognostic impact of sarcopenia defined using PMI measurement in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma tr...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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doi:10.1080/10428194.2020.1856833
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abstract::Several surveys have defined chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients as a high-risk patient population for developing second neoplasms. As possible mechanisms underlying the increased risk of specific second malignancies in CLL patients the immunodeficiency associated with disease is generally proposed. As far as ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190400007524
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow transplantation procedure has emerged as an effective treatment for hematological malignancies. However, recurrence of leukemia is still the major cause of treatment failure. Subsequent treatment in this category of patients, generally considered incurable, has not been yet standardized. At our institution...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199409051687
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The population of circulating B cells in myeloma patients includes an apparently large but variable subset with the IgH VDJ rearrangement diagnostic for the malignant clone of plasma cells in individual myeloma patients. Although the biological significance is at present unknown, it is likely that they include both ma...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199609054775
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A diagnosis of the hypogranular variant of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APLv) may be difficult to establish based on cytomorphology alone. However, the great majority of cases have a classical immunophenotype by flow cytometric immunophenotyping (FCI) (CD13+, CD33+, dim CD64+, HLA-DR-, and CD34-) and a classical enzy...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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doi:10.3109/10428190109097693
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abstract::Leukemic lymphoblasts in B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) express morphologic, phenotypic and genotypic features which resemble those of B lymphocyte progenitors in normal bone marrow. Normal immature B cells and cells from most cases of B-lineage ALL rapidly die in vitro unless they are supported by bone ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199409049624
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) is one of the most intensively studied human malignancies. It has been the focus of major efforts to develop potent drugs for several decades, but until recently cure rates remained low. A breakthrough in CML therapy was very likely accomplished with the clinical introduction of STI...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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doi:10.1080/1042819021000037930
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The application of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide (ATO) has revolutionized the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). More than 80-90% of patients are expected to be cured with a combination of ATRA, ATO and/or chemotherapy. In this review, we focus on the remaining obstacles to a cure f...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428194.2019.1613540
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A two-year-old girl presented with a 3-month history of generalized pruritus. One week before hospitalization she developed a superior vena cava syndrome and obstruction of the upper airways. Clinical and laboratory findings included generalized lymphadenopathy, a mediastinal mass compressing the tracheal lumen to the...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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doi:10.1080/1042819021000006330
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abstract::We applied two-step multicolor flow cytometry (FCM) for circulating lymphoma cells in the blood of 20 patients with angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) and confirmed neoplastic T-cells in all. Eleven exhibited dim expression of CD3 and 7 lost its expression. The proportion of CD10+ lymphoma cells ranged widely f...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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doi:10.1080/10428194.2020.1768382
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abstract::Rituximab, an anti CD20 monoclonal antibody, has now become a cornerstone in the treatment of many CD20 positive hematological malignancies and a variety of autoimmune disorders. In contrast to the acute allergic and cytokine associated reactions, late adverse events of rituximab are indeed uncommon but at the same ti...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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doi:10.1080/10428190902934944
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00