Monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells in chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients: a single center experience.

Abstract:

:This study aimed to analyze the frequency of peripheral Mo-myeloid-derived suppressor cells (Mo-MDSCs) in newly diagnosed CLL patients and to correlate their level with other prognostic factors such as frequency of CD38 cells and ZAP-70 cells and with the clinical response and survival outcomes in these patients. Fifty CLL patients and 20 age-matched healthy controls were included in this study. Flow cytometric detection of ZAP 70, CD38, and Mo-MDSCs was done. Mo-MDSC levels wer significantly higher in CLL patients (27.51 ± 1.70) than healthy controls (16.79 ± 0.66; p < .0001). Higher levels of Mo-MDSCs were detected in advanced Rai clinical staging than Stage I. Mo-MDSCs level was significantly correlated with the frequency of CD38 (r = 0.505; p < .0001) and ZAP-70 cells (r = 0.421; p < .0001). Higher levels of Mo-MDSCs predict poor survival in CLL patients with Mo-MDSCs levels <25% (n = 21) versus >25% (n = 29; log - Rank test, p < .0001). In conclusion, Mo-MDSCs are correlated with tumor progression and a poor prognosis in CLL.

journal_name

Leuk Lymphoma

journal_title

Leukemia & lymphoma

authors

Zahran AM,Moeen SM,Thabet AF,Rayan A,Abdel-Rahim MH,Mohamed WMY,Hetta HF

doi

10.1080/10428194.2020.1728747

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1645-1652

issue

7

eissn

1042-8194

issn

1029-2403

journal_volume

61

pub_type

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