Generation of bioactive peptide hydrolysates from cattle plasma using plant and fungal proteases.

Abstract:

:Four protease preparations from plant and fungal sources (papain, bromelain, FP400 and FPII) were used to hydrolyse plasma which was separated from slaughterhouse cattle blood. The o-phthaldialdehyde assay was used to follow the release of TCA-soluble peptides over a 24h period. Hydrolysis profiles were displayed using SDS-PAGE. The in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the hydrolysates were determined. The results showed that hydrolysates of cattle plasma generated with fungal protease FPII had higher antioxidant activities. Overall than hydrolysates generated with papain, bromelain and FP400. None of the hydrolysates demonstrated antimicrobial activity. The FPII peptide hydrolysate was fractionated using gel permeation chromatography, OFFGEL isoelectric focusing and RP-HPLC. The RP-HPLC fraction with highest antioxidant activity contained 15 novel peptide sequences. The use of protease FPII to hydrolyse cattle plasma resulted in a hydrolysate with high antioxidant properties and unique peptide sequences.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Bah CSF,Bekhit AEA,McConnell MA,Carne A

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.06.065

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-12-15 00:00:00

pages

98-107

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(16)30958-X

journal_volume

213

pub_type

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