Reward disrupts reactivated human skill memory.

abstract：:Despite the development of crystal engineering, it remains a great challenge to predict the crystal structure even for the simplest molecules, and a clear link between molecular and crystal symmetry is missing in general. Here we demonstrate that the two-dimensional (2D) crystallization of heterocirculenes on a Au(111...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xiao WD,Zhang YY,Tao L,Aït-Mansour K,Chernichenko KY,Nenajdenko VG,Ruffieux P,Du SX,Gao HJ,Fasel R

更新日期：2014-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory sensations such as breathlessness are prevalent in many diseases and are amplified by increased levels of anxiety. Cortical activation in response to inspiratory occlusions in high- and low-anxious individuals was found different in previous studies using the respiratory-related evoked potential method. Ho...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chan PS,Wu YT,Hsu AL,Li CW,Wu CW,von Leupoldt A,Hsu SC

更新日期：2019-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Amphibian oocytes have been extensively used for heterologous expression of membrane proteins for studying their biochemical and biophysical properties. So far, Xenopus laevis is the main amphibian used as oocytes source to express aquaglyceroporins in order to assess water and solutes permeability. However, this well...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rojas V,Ortiz YY,Rodríguez S,Araque V,Rodríguez-Acosta A,Figarella K,Uzcátegui NL

更新日期：2019-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Hollow microporous organic nanorods (HMORs) with hypercrosslinked polymer (HCPs) shells were synthesized through emulsion polymerization followed by hypercrosslinking. The HMORs have tunable aspect ratios, high BET surface areas and monodispersed morphologies, showing good performance in gas adsorpion. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li Q,Jin S,Tan B

更新日期：2016-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic skyrmions are hailed as a potential technology for data storage and other data processing devices. However, their stability against thermal fluctuations is an open question that must be answered before skyrmion-based devices can be designed. In this work, we study paths in the energy landscape via which the t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cortés-Ortuño D,Wang W,Beg M,Pepper RA,Bisotti MA,Carey R,Vousden M,Kluyver T,Hovorka O,Fangohr H

更新日期：2017-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiopoietin-like protein 8 (ANGPTL8) has a role in lipid metabolism, beta-cell proliferation and diabetes progression, however, the association between different variants in the ANGPTL8 gene and metabolic syndrome (MetS) components has not been studied widely especially in Arab ethnic groups. In this study, the assoc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Alenad A,Alenezi MM,Alokail MS,Wani K,Mohammed AK,Alnaami AM,Sulimani M,Zargar S,Clerici M,Al-Daghri NM

更新日期：2020-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical and mycobacterial features of tuberculous meningitis (TBM) cases in China are not well described; especially in western provinces with poor tuberculosis control. We prospectively enrolled patients in whom TBM was considered in Shaanxi Province, northwestern China, over a 2-year period (September 2010 to D...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang T,Feng GD,Pang Y,Liu JY,Zhou Y,Yang YN,Dai W,Zhang L,Li Q,Gao Y,Chen P,Zhan LP,Marais BJ,Zhao YL,Zhao G

更新日期：2016-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The elastic responsiveness of single cellulose nanofibres is important for advanced analysis of biological tissues and their use in sophisticated functional materials. However, the mechanical responsiveness derived from the twisted structure of cellulose nanofibres (CNFs) has remained unexplored. In this study, finite...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Uetani K,Uto T,Suzuki N

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Invasive pulmonary Aspergillosis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in immunosuppressed patients and treatment outcomes using oral antifungal triazoles remain suboptimal. Here we show that combining topical treatment using PC945, a novel inhaled triazole, with systemic treatment using known triazoles demons...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Colley T,Sehra G,Daly L,Kimura G,Nakaoki T,Nishimoto Y,Kizawa Y,Strong P,Rapeport G,Ito K

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The patterns of life exhibited by large populations have been described and modeled both as a basic science exercise and for a range of applied goals such as reducing automotive congestion, improving disaster response, and even predicting the location of individuals. However, these studies have had limited access to c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Frank MR,Mitchell L,Dodds PS,Danforth CM

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Musical performance requires extremely fast and dexterous limb movements. The underlying biological mechanisms have been an object of interest among scientists and non-scientists for centuries. Numerous studies of musicians and non-musicians have demonstrated that neuroplastic adaptations through early and deliberate ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Furuya S,Oku T,Miyazaki F,Kinoshita H

更新日期：2015-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemodialysis patients are a special group of patients with higher mortality rates. Hemodialysis patients with vitamin D deficiency {plasma levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] below 20 ng/mL} are associated with even higher mortality rates. The prognostic importance of vitamin D deficiency in hemodialysis patients ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hsu HJ,Wu IW,Hsu KH,Sun CY,Chen CY,Lee CC

更新日期：2020-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) plays an essential role in regulation of innate immunity. In mammals, NF-κB factors can form homodimers and heterodimers to activate gene expression. In insects, three NF-κB factors, Dorsal, Dif and Relish, have been identified to activate antimicrobial peptide (AMP) gene expression. However,...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhong X,Rao XJ,Yi HY,Lin XY,Huang XH,Yu XQ

更新日期：2016-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Across the planet the biogeographic distribution of human cultural diversity tends to correlate positively with biodiversity. In this paper we focus on the biogeographic distribution of mammal species and human cultural diversity. We show that not only are these forms of diversity similarly distributed in space, but t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hamilton MJ,Walker RS,Kempes CP

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:SLC30A2 encodes a zinc (Zn) transporter (ZnT2) that imports Zn into vesicles in highly-specialized secretory cells. Numerous mutations and non-synonymous variants in ZnT2 have been reported in humans and in breastfeeding women; ZnT2 variants are associated with abnormally low milk Zn levels and can lead to severe infa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lee S,Zhou Y,Gill DL,Kelleher SL

更新日期：2018-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Macroautophagy, the degradation of cytoplasmic content by lysosomal fusion, is an evolutionary conserved process promoting homeostasis and intracellular defence. Macroautophagy is initiated primarily by a complex containing ULK1 or ULK2 (two paralogs of the yeast Atg1 protein). To understand the differences between UL...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Demeter A,Romero-Mulero MC,Csabai L,Ölbei M,Sudhakar P,Haerty W,Korcsmáros T

更新日期：2020-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) is a key enzyme interlinking carbon and nitrogen metabolism. Recent discoveries of the GDH specific role in breast cancer, hyperinsulinism/hyperammonemia (HI/HA) syndrome, and neurodegenerative diseases have reinvigorated interest on GDH regulation, which remains poorly understood despite...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bera S,Rashid M,Medvinsky AB,Sun GQ,Li BL,Acquisti C,Sljoka A,Chakraborty A

更新日期：2020-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Etoposide (ETO) is a commonly used chemotherapeutic drug that inhibits topoisomerase II activity, thereby leading to genotoxicity and cytotoxicity. However, ETO has limited application due to its side effects on normal organs, especially the kidney. Here, we report the mechanism of ETO-induced cytotoxicity progression...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shin HJ,Kwon HK,Lee JH,Anwar MA,Choi S

更新日期：2016-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:We present results from first-principles calculations on silane (SiH4) under pressure. We find that a three dimensional P-3 structure becomes the most stable phase above 241 GPa. A prominent structural feature, which separates the P-3 structure from previously observed/predicted SiH4 structures, is that a fraction of ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cui W,Shi J,Liu H,Yao Y,Wang H,Iitaka T,Ma Y

更新日期：2015-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The advent of Fluorescence Microscopy over the last few years have dramatically improved the problem of visualization and tracking of specific cellular objects for biological inference. But like any other imaging system, fluorescence microscopy has its own limitations. The resultant images suffer from the effect of no...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Maji SK,Yahia H

更新日期：2019-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to fabricate a novel polymer-free everolimus-eluting stent with nanostructure using a femtosecond laser (FSL). The stent were coated with everolimus (EVL) using FSL and electrospinning processes. The surface was rendered hydrophobic, which negatively affected both platelet adhesion (82.1%) an...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bae IH,Jeong MH,Lim KS,Park DS,Shim JW,Park JK,Oh KH,Jin MR,Sim DS

更新日期：2018-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Channelrhodopsins are light-gated ion channels of green algae used for the precise temporal and spatial control of transmembrane ion fluxes. The channelrhodopsin Chrimson from Chlamydomonas noctigama allows unprecedented deep tissue penetration due to peak absorption at 590 nm. We demonstrate by electrophysiological r...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Vierock J,Grimm C,Nitzan N,Hegemann P

更新日期：2017-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Inositol Requiring Enzyme-1 (IRE1) is the most conserved transducer of the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR), a surveillance mechanism that ensures homeostasis of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in eukaryotes. IRE1 activation orchestrates adaptive responses, including lipid anabolism, metabolic reprogramming, increases i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sanchez-Alvarez M,Del Pozo MA,Bakal C

更新日期：2017-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Aerobic organisms evolved conserved mechanisms controlling the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) to maintain redox homeostasis signaling and modulate signal transduction, gene expression and cellular functional responses under physiological conditions. The production of ROS by mitochondria is essential in th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Alberdi P,Cabezas-Cruz A,Prados PE,Rayo MV,Artigas-Jerónimo S,de la Fuente J

更新日期：2019-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Dietary gluten causes severe disorders like celiac disease in gluten-intolerant humans. However, currently understanding of its impact in tolerant individuals is limited. Our objective was to test whether gliadin, one of the detrimental parts of gluten, would impact the metabolic effects of an obesogenic diet. Mice we...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang L,Andersen D,Roager HM,Bahl MI,Hansen CH,Danneskiold-Samsøe NB,Kristiansen K,Radulescu ID,Sina C,Frandsen HL,Hansen AK,Brix S,Hellgren LI,Licht TR

更新日期：2017-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Nowadays, increasing awareness of environment and fossil fuels protection stimulates intensive research on clean and renewable sources of energy. Production of hydrogen from water through solar-driven splitting reactions is one of the most promising approaches in the field of photoelectrochemistry (PEC). In this work ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zare M,Solaymani S,Shafiekhani A,Kulesza S,Ţălu Ş,Bramowicz M

更新日期：2018-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanofluids using nanoencapsulated Phase Change Materials (nePCM) allow increments in both the thermal conductivity and heat capacity of the base fluid. Incremented heat capacity is produced by the melting enthalpy of the nanoparticles core. In this work two important advances in this nanofluid type are proposed and ex...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Navarrete N,Gimeno-Furio A,Mondragon R,Hernandez L,Cabedo L,Cordoncillo E,Julia JE

更新日期：2017-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism is a common and often severe neurodevelopmental disorder for which diverse pathophysiological processes have been proposed. Recent gene expression data comparing autistic and control brains suggest that the normal differential gene expression between frontal and temporal cortex is attenuated in autistic brains....

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ginsberg MR,Rubin RA,Natowicz MR

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that rabbit IgG antibodies against Schistosoma mansoni egg antigens (SmSEA) cross-react with allergens in natural rubber latex, peanuts and grass and tree pollens. Here we describe antigenic molecules that cross-react with rabbit anti-S. mansoni IgG antibodies in extracts of the house dust ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： El-Faham MH,Gai F,Igetei JE,Richter S,Falcone FH,Schramm G,Doenhoff MJ

更新日期：2020-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Accurate detection of accelerometer non-wear time is crucial for calculating physical activity summary statistics. In this study, we evaluated three epoch-based non-wear algorithms (Hecht, Troiano, and Choi) and one raw-based algorithm (Hees). In addition, we performed a sensitivity analysis to provide insight into th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Syed S,Morseth B,Hopstock LA,Horsch A

更新日期：2020-04-03 00:00:00