Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Xanthelasma palpebrarum (XP) is characterized by sharply demarcated yellowish flat plaques on upper and lower eyelids. It is commonly seen in women with a peak incidence at 30-50 years. It is also considered as the cutaneous marker of underlying atherosclerosis along with the disturbed lipid metabolism. XP and corneal arcus are associated with increased levels of serum cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To study the clinical pattern of XP, its relationship with lipid profile and association with arcus cornea. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study was conducted at Department of Dermatology and Opthalmology, between August 2013 and January 2015. Patients with clinical diagnosis of XP who visited skin outpatient department and willing to undergo lipid profile test and eye examination were included in the study. Data regarding demographics, clinical findings, family history, and past history were noted along with the lipid profile details. Data of age-matched healthy controls were taken for comparison. The clinical profile of the participants was presented using frequency and proportions. Gender wise analysis comparing the lipid profile in cases with XP and without XP was done using independent sample t-test. RESULTS:Total 49 patients of XP, 81.6% were females. Maximum, 35% patients were among 50-60 years of age and 69.4% were homemakers by occupation. The average lipid values were-cholesterol 210.57 mg%, triglyceride 123.06 mg%. LDL 142.79 mg% and VLDL 30.95 mg% among patients of XP. Arcus cornea was found in 20% cases of XP. CONCLUSIONS:Patients of XP requires proper investigation at the onset and regular follow-up thereafter for any altered lipid profile and early diagnosis of coronary artery disease.
journal_name
Indian J Dermatoljournal_title
Indian journal of dermatologyauthors
Nair PA,Patel CR,Ganjiwale JD,Diwan NG,Jivani NBdoi
10.4103/0019-5154.182426subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-05-01 00:00:00pages
295-300issue
3eissn
0019-5154issn
1998-3611pii
IJD-61-295journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:It is a functional peripheral vascular disorder characterized by bluish discoloration of skin and mucous membrane due to diminished oxyhemoglobin. It may be due to central or local tissue oxygenation defects. It is a painful episodic disorder, where trophic changes and ulceration are very rare except in ne...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.119946
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC) continues to rise, partly because of aging, the frequency of early childhood sunburns, and sporadic extreme recreational sun exposure. A nonsurgical approach to selected cutaneous malignancy could possibly reduce the cost as well as morbidity of surgical treatment for NM...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.143503
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of recurrent localized pyogenic granulomas with underlying arteriovenous malformation in an 11-year-old male child on upper back with onset in early infancy. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.160538
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acne vulgaris causes erythematous papulopustular lesions in active stage and often leave behind residual scarring and pigmentation. Its onset in adolescence may add to the emotional and psychological challenges experienced during this period. AIMS:To assess the impact of acne on the various psychosocial dom...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.190102
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular grafting methods constitute important advances in the surgical management of leucoderma. Different methods such as noncultured epidermal suspensions, melanocyte cultures, and melanocyte-keratinocyte cultures have all been shown to be effective. This article reviews these methods. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.53194
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Wolf's isotopic response" refers to the occurrence of a new dermatosis at the site of previously healed dermatosis. A number of factors including viral, neural, vascular, and immunologic factors have been implicated in the causation of this peculiar response but none has been proven conclusively. Here, we report a ca...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.131401
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijd.IJD_90_18
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abstract:Background:In our hospital setup located in the tropical zone, during each summer, we frequently come across a unique eczematous dermatosis among elderly females that typically occur in summer. Aims and Objectives:We carried out this study with the objective of studying the demographic and clinical features of this de...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijd.IJD_668_16
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:CONTEXT:Frictional lichenoid dermatitis. BACKGROUND:Frictional lichenoid dermatitis (FLE) is an entity that is probably under diagnosed and has been variably associated with either friction and/or atopy with a distinctive seasonal variation. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To study correlation of FLE with UV index and to assess ...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.147797
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.117323
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Context:Androgenic alopecia (AGA) is a hereditary androgen-dependent disorder, characterized by gradual conversion of terminal hair into miniaturized hair and defined by various patterns. Common age group affected is between 30 and 50 years. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors that inc...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijd.IJD_526_16
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the present study, calcinosis cutis (CC) is defined as the deposition of amorphous calcium and phosphate salts under epidermis and it may be caused by a pre-existing event such as extravasation injury or hypercalcemic conditions. Idiopathic CC cases have no underlying disease or pre-existing cause. AIM:A...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.119960
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Keratoacanthoma (KA) is a rapidly evolving tumor, composed of keratinizing squamous cells originating in pilosebaceous follicles and resolving spontaneously if left untreated. It is relatively uncommon in dark-skinned and occurs in middle aged individuals. Males are three times more affected than females. It presents ...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.105316
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijd.IJD_400_18
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.103072
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.62758
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 50-year-old woman had suffered from chronic pruritic plaque located on right retroauricular area for around 16 years, which was diagnosed as lichen simplex chronicus. Seventeen years ago, patient had multiple scalded areas distributed throughout the body and underwent autologous skin flap transplantation for the rig...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/ijd.IJD_88_19
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer metastases represent the most devastating aspect of malignancy, since the mortality of cancer patients is mainly related to the metastatic behavior of the primary neoplasm. Skin metastases are usually late events in the course of tumor progression. Excluding melanoma, the most common tumor to metastasize to the...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.91838
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.110848
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Onset of vitiligo during childhood is not uncommon but the data is limited on this subject. AIMS:This study was planned to assess the magnitude of childhood onset vitiligo (COV) and adulthood onset vitiligo (AOV), and compare their clinical pattern. SETTINGS AND DESIGN:A cross sectional hospital based clinica...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.164423
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.100493
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.117301
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The ability of steroids to reduce the histamine wheal was used to assess the efficacy of topical clobetasol propionate with varying dilutions of emollients. AIM:To determine the wheal-suppressing ability of topical clobetasol with varying dilutions of emollient. MATERIALS AND METHODS:It was a double-blinde...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.87146
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.77560
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.117340
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
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更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.182467
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hamartomatous conditions of skin are comprised of variable composition of normal skin elements. They can present as nodular masses. They can be mistaken for neoplastic skin lesions. Folliculosebaceous cystic hamartoma is a rare skin condition seen in adults, commonly on head, neck and face region. Congenital variant i...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type:
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更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00