Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Acne vulgaris causes erythematous papulopustular lesions in active stage and often leave behind residual scarring and pigmentation. Its onset in adolescence may add to the emotional and psychological challenges experienced during this period. AIMS:To assess the impact of acne on the various psychosocial domains of daily life. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This was a prospective, cross-sectional study done in the dermatology out-patient department of a tertiary care hospital from January to March 2015. A total of 100 consecutive, newly diagnosed patients of acne vulgaris, aged 15 years and above were included in this study. The relationship between acne vulgaris and its sequelae was analyzed with ten different domains of daily life by using dermatology life quality index (DLQI) questionnaire. RESULTS:Females (56%), 15-20 year olds (61%), facial lesions (60%), and Grade II acne (70%) were most common. Acne scars were noted in 75% patients, whereas 79% cases had post-acne hyperpigmentation. Thirty-seven percent patients had DLQI scores of (6-10) interpreted as moderate effect on patient's life. Statistically significant correlation (P < 0.05) found were as follows: Physical symptoms with grade of acne; embarrassment with site and grade of acne; daily activities with grade of acne and post-acne pigmentation; choice of clothes with site of acne; social activities with gender, site and grade of acne; effect on work/study with grade of acne; interpersonal problems with site and post-acne pigmentation; sexual difficulties with grade of acne. LIMITATION:It was a hospital-based study with small sample size. CONCLUSION:Significant impact of acne and its sequelae was noted on emotions, daily activities, social activities, study/work, and interpersonal relationships. Assurance and counseling along with early treatment of acne vulgaris is important to reduce disease-related psychosocial sequelae and increase the efficacy of treatment.
journal_name
Indian J Dermatoljournal_title
Indian journal of dermatologyauthors
Hazarika N,Archana Mdoi
10.4103/0019-5154.190102subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-01 00:00:00pages
515-20issue
5eissn
0019-5154issn
1998-3611pii
IJD-61-515journal_volume
61pub_type
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
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pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
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更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00