Pattern of Childhood Onset Vitiligo at a Tertiary Care Centre in South- West Rajasthan.

Abstract:

CONTEXT:Onset of vitiligo during childhood is not uncommon but the data is limited on this subject. AIMS:This study was planned to assess the magnitude of childhood onset vitiligo (COV) and adulthood onset vitiligo (AOV), and compare their clinical pattern. SETTINGS AND DESIGN:A cross sectional hospital based clinical study. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Consecutive patients with vitiligo attending the Dermatology OPD of RNT Medical College and MB Government Hospital, Udaipur, from April 2012 to September 2012 were the subjects of this study. A detailed history taking followed by general, systemic and cutaneous examination, and relevant investigations were carried out. The findings were recorded in a proforma for analysis and interpretation of data. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED:Statistical analysis of data was done using chi- square and Z test. RESULTS:Of the 295 patients seen during the study period, 109 (36.95%) were patients with COV while 186 (63.05%) had AOV; the COV: AOV ratio being 1: 1.71. Amongst COV patients, females (65/109; 59.63%) outnumbered males (44/109; 40.37%). Maximum (51; 46.79%) patients of COV had onset of their disease on head and neck, out of which eyelid was the initial site of lesion in 29 (26.61%) patients. None of COV patients had universal and isolated mucosal vitiligo. CONCLUSIONS:Female predominance, affection of eyelids as initial site, and less frequent mucosal involvement in COV were the clinical features different from AOV.

journal_name

Indian J Dermatol

authors

Kayal A,Gupta LK,Khare AK,Mehta S,Mittal A,Kuldeep CM

doi

10.4103/0019-5154.164423

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-09-01 00:00:00

pages

520

issue

5

eissn

0019-5154

issn

1998-3611

pii

IJD-60-520c

journal_volume

60

pub_type

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