Abstract:
:We have recently identified a new family of multidomain oxidoreductase (redox) enzymes, the MICALs, that directly regulate the actin cytoskeletal elements necessary for the morphology, motility, and trajectory of cells. Our genetic assays reveal that Mical is both necessary and sufficient for actin organization and cellular effects in vivo and our biochemical assays with purified Mical protein reveal that Mical utilizes its redox activity to directly disassemble actin filaments. These results identify Mical proteins as novel actin disassembly factors and uncover a redox signaling mechanism that directly regulates the actin cytoskeleton. These results have also set the stage for in-depth characterization of the Mical enzyme. However, it has been difficult to obtain sufficient amounts of highly-pure Mical protein to conduct further biochemical, structural, imaging, catalytic, and other high-precision studies. Herein, we describe a means for expressing high levels of soluble recombinant Mical protein in bacteria. Likewise, we have designed a new purification strategy that enables the rapid and efficient purification of milligram quantities of highly-pure and >99% active Mical protein. This new strategy for generating large amounts of highly-pure and active Mical protein will aid research objectives designed to characterize the biochemical, enzymology, and structural biology of Mical and its effects on actin filament dynamics.
journal_name
Protein Expr Purifjournal_title
Protein expression and purificationauthors
Wu H,Hung RJ,Terman JRdoi
10.1016/j.pep.2016.05.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-01 00:00:00pages
116-124eissn
1046-5928issn
1096-0279pii
S1046-5928(16)30086-9journal_volume
127pub_type
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journal_title:Protein expression and purification
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