Abstract:
:Membrane proteins, including solute transporters play crucial roles in cellular function and have been implicated in a variety of important diseases, and as such are considered important targets for drug development. Currently the drug discovery process is heavily reliant on the structural and functional information discerned from high-resolution crystal structures. However, membrane protein structure determination is notoriously difficult, due in part to challenges faced in their expression, solubilisation and purification. The CMP-sialic acid transporter (CST) is considered to be an attractive target for drug discovery. CST inhibition reduces cancer cell sialylation and decreases the metastatic potential of cancer cells and to date, no crystal structure of the CST, or any other nucleotide sugar transporter exists. Here we describe the optimised conditions for expression in Pichia pastoris, solubilisation using n-nonyl β-d-maltopyranoside (NM) and single step purification of a functional CST. Importantly we show that despite being able to solubilise and purify the CST using a number of different detergents, only NM was able to maintain CST functionality.
journal_name
Protein Expr Purifjournal_title
Protein expression and purificationauthors
Maggioni A,Hadley B,von Itzstein M,Tiralongo Jdoi
10.1016/j.pep.2014.07.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-01 00:00:00pages
165-71eissn
1046-5928issn
1096-0279pii
S1046-5928(14)00161-2journal_volume
101pub_type
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journal_title:Protein expression and purification
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journal_title:Protein expression and purification
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journal_title:Protein expression and purification
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journal_title:Protein expression and purification
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