Optimization of a thermostable lipase from Bacillus stearothermophilus P1: overexpression, purification, and characterization.

Abstract:

:An expression library was generated from a partial NcoI and HindIII digest of genomic DNA from the thermophilic bacterium, Bacillus stearothermophilus P1. The DNA fragments were cloned into the expression vector pQE-60 and transformed into Escherichia coli M15[EP4]. Sequence analysis of a lipase gene showed an open reading frame of 1254 nucleotides coding a 29-amino-acid signal sequence and a mature sequence of 388 amino acids. The expressed lipase was isolated and purified to homogeneity in a single chromatographic step. The molecular mass of the lipase was determined to be approximately 43 kDa by SDS-PAGE and mass spectrometry. The purified lipase had an optimum pH of 8.5 and showed maximal activity at 55 degrees C. It was highly stable in the temperature range of 30-65 degrees C. The highest activity was found with p-nitrophenyl ester-caprate as the synthetic substrate and tricaprylin as the triacylglycerol. Its activity was strongly inhibited by 10 mM phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride and 1-hexadecanesulfonyl chloride, indicating that it contains a serine residue which plays a key role in the catalytic mechanism. In addition, it was stable for 1 h at 37 degrees C in 0.1% Chaps and Triton X-100.

journal_name

Protein Expr Purif

authors

Sinchaikul S,Sookkheo B,Phutrakul S,Pan FM,Chen ST

doi

10.1006/prep.2001.1456

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-08-01 00:00:00

pages

388-98

issue

3

eissn

1046-5928

issn

1096-0279

pii

S1046-5928(01)91456-1

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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