Abstract:
:Background. Physical, visual, chemical, and auditory cues signalling fighting ability have independently evolved in many animal taxa as a means to resolve conflicts without escalating to physical aggression. Facial width-to-height ratio (fWHR, i.e., the relative width to height of the face) has been associated with dominance-related phenotypes both in humans and in other primates. In humans, faces with a larger fWHR are perceived as more aggressive. Methods. We examined fWHR variation among 11 species of the genus Macaca. Macaques have been grouped into four distinct categories, from despotic to tolerant, based on their female dominance style. Female dominance style is related to intra- and inter-sexual competition in both males and females and is the result of different evolutionary pressure across species. We used female dominance style as a proxy of intra-/inter-sexual competition to test the occurrence of correlated evolution between competitive regimes and dominance-related phenotypes. fWHR was calculated from 145 2D photographs of male and female adult macaques. Results. We found no phylogenetic signal on the differences in fWHR across species in the two sexes. However, fWHR was greater, in females and males, in species characterised by despotic female dominance style than in tolerant species. Discussion. Our results suggest that dominance-related phenotypes are related to differences in competitive regimes and intensity of inter- and intra-sexual selection across species.
journal_name
PeerJjournal_title
PeerJauthors
Borgi M,Majolo Bdoi
10.7717/peerj.1775subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-21 00:00:00pages
e1775issn
2167-8359pii
1775journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PeerJ文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:The ferric uptake regulator (Fur) is a transcription factor and the main regulator of iron acquisition in prokaryotes. When bound to ferric iron, Fur recognizes its DNA binding site and generally executes its function by repressing transcription of its target genes. Due to its importance in virulence, the Fu...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.3461
更新日期:2017-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Burkholderia pseudomallei, the causative agent of melioidosis, is intrinsically resistant to many conventional antibiotics. Therefore, alternative antimicrobial agents such as antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are extensively studied to combat this issue. Our study aims to identify and understand the mode of action of the...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.2468
更新日期:2016-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::Forest soils sequester a large amount of carbon (C) and have a significant effect on the global C balance. Forests are commonly managed to maintain certain age structures but the effects of this management on soil C pools (kg C m-2) is still uncertain. We compared 40-year-old (1GF) and 24-year-old (2GF) plantations of...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.8384
更新日期:2020-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aspergillus niger, along with many other lignocellulolytic fungi, has been widely used as a commercial workhorse for cellulase production. A fungal cellulase system generally includes three major classes of enzymes i.e., β-glucosidases, endoglucanases and cellobiohydrolases. Cellobiohydrolases (CBH) are vita...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.3909
更新日期:2017-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::Fungi play a critical role in a range of ecosystems; however, their interactions and functions in marine hosts, and particular sponges, is poorly understood. Here we assess the fungal community composition of three co-occurring sponges (Cymbastela concentrica, Scopalina sp., Tedania anhelans) and the surrounding seawa...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.4965
更新日期:2018-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to investigate the effects of Clostridium butyricum as a dietary probiotic supplement in fishmeal based diet on growth, gut microbiota and immune performance of marron (Cherax cainii). Marron were randomly distributed into two different treatment groups, control and probiotic fed group. After 42 days ...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.7553
更新日期:2019-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Recent studies have determined that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are potential prognostic biomarkers for non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs). The purpose of this study was to analyze the function and associated pathways of zinc finger protein multitype 2 antisense RNA 1 (ZFPM2-AS1) in NSCLC cells. Methods:W...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.10225
更新日期:2020-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::In the Western honey bee, Apis mellifera, queens and workers have different longevity although they share the same genome. Queens consume royal jelly (RJ) as the main food throughout their life, including as adults, but workers only eat worker jelly when they are larvae less than 3 days old. In order to explore the ef...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.3118
更新日期:2017-03-28 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The N-methyl-D-aspartate subtype glutamate receptor antagonist ketamine has rapid antidepressant and antisuicidal effects in treating treatment-resistant bipolar depression (TRBD). The neurocognitive effects of repeated ketamine infusions in TRBD are not known. Methods:Six intravenous infusions of ketamine (...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.10208
更新日期:2020-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::Cordycepin is a component of the extract obtained from Cordyceps militaris and has many biological activities, including anti-cancer, anti-metastatic and anti-inflammatory effects. Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is a degenerative disease that is closely related to the inflammation of nucleus pulposus (NP) cell...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.1992
更新日期:2016-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Development of incisional complications following ventral median celiotomy might depend on suture pattern for skin closure. Methods:In this prospective study, 21 healthy male horses underwent celiotomy. Skin closure was either performed via a continuous percutaneous pattern (CO group; 5 warmbloods/5 ponies)...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.5772
更新日期:2018-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::The capacity for aerial maneuvering was likely a major influence on the evolution of flying animals. Here we evaluate consequences of paravian morphology for aerial performance by quantifying static stability and control effectiveness of physical models for numerous taxa sampled from within the lineage leading to bird...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.632
更新日期:2014-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::In contrast to dominant mode of ecological transition in the evolution of marine mammals, different lineages of toothed whales (Odontoceti) have repeatedly invaded freshwater ecosystems during the Cenozoic era. The so-called 'river dolphins' are now recognized as independent lineages that converged on similar morpholo...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.1227
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. The gram-negative Neisseria is associated with two of the most potent human epidemic diseases: meningococcal meningitis and gonorrhoea. In both cases, disease is caused by bacteria colonizing human mucosal membrane surfaces. Overall, the genus shows great diversity and genetic variation mainly due to its a...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.1698
更新日期:2016-03-17 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To synthetize the scientific evidence on the association between serum lipids and premature mortality in Latin America (LA). Methods:Five data bases were searched from inception without language restrictions: Embase, Medline, Global Health, Scopus and LILACS. Population-based studies following random samplin...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.7856
更新日期:2019-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::The monoamines serotonin and dopamine are important neuromodulators present in the central nervous system, known to be active regulators of social behaviour in fish as in other vertebrates. Our aim was to investigate the region-specific brain monoaminergic differences arising when individual cleaners face a client (mu...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.4830
更新日期:2018-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::The exoskeleton is an important source of characters for the taxonomy of Hydroidolina. It originates as epidermal secretions and, among other functions, protects the coenosarc of the polypoid stage. However, comparative studies on the exoskeletal tissue origin, development, chemical, and structural characteristics, as...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.2964
更新日期:2017-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::Engaging in effortful self-control can sometimes impair people's ability to resist subsequent temptations. Existing research has shown that when chronic dieters' self-regulatory capacity is challenged by prior exertion of effort, they demonstrate disinhibited eating and altered patterns of brain activity when exposed ...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.6550
更新日期:2019-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the benefits of exercises with different cognitive demands for cognitive functions (Executive and non-Executive) in healthy older adults. A cross-sectional design was adopted. In total, 84 healthy older adults were enrolled in the study. They were categorized into the Tai C...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.3943
更新日期:2017-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Garden Warblers Sylvia borin were studied during autumn stopover in Crete before crossing the barrier of the Mediterranean Sea and the Sahara Desert. Birds followed with transmitters show extensive stopover periods, which were longer in first-year birds, 16 days, compared with adult birds, 14 days. The distribution of...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.319
更新日期:2014-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::The shifting baseline syndrome describes a gradual lowering of human cognitive baselines, as each generation accepts a lower standard of resource abundance or size as the new norm. There is strong empirical evidence of declining trends of abundance and body sizes of marine fish species reported from docks and markets....
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.6395
更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Bcl-2 (B-cell lymphoma 2) protein is localized in the outer membrane of mitochondria, where it plays an important role in promoting cellular survival and inhibiting the actions of pro-apoptotic proteins. PRDM10 is a member of the PR/SET family of epigenetic regulators and may play a role in development and cell differ...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.6941
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudomonas syringae is the most widespread bacterial pathogen in plants. Several strains of P. syringae produce a phytotoxin, coronatine (COR), which acts as a jasmonic acid mimic and inhibits plant defense responses and contributes to disease symptom development. In this study, we found that COR inhibits early defen...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.34
更新日期:2013-02-12 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The family of true seals, the Phocidae, is subdivided into two subfamilies: the southern Monachinae, and the northern Phocinae, following the subfamilies' current distribution: extant Monachinae are largely restricted to the (sub-)Antarctic and the eastern Pacific, with historical distributions of the monk s...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.5734
更新日期:2018-10-09 00:00:00
abstract:Background:In idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL), the relationship between the administration duration of vitamin B12 (vit B12) with adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and their therapeutic effect is not fully understood. Objective:To investigate the therapeutic effect of long-term 16 (≥weeks) administrat...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.10406
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Sugarcane bagasse is an abundant source of lignocellulosic material for bioethanol production. Utilisation of bagasse for biofuel production would be environmentally and economically beneficial, but the recalcitrance of lignin continues to provide a challenge. Further understanding of lignin production in specific cul...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.4141
更新日期:2017-12-05 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Guanylurea is the main transformation product of the antidiabetic drug metformin, which is one of the most prescribed pharmaceuticals worldwide. Due to the high rate of microbial degradation of metformin in sewage treatment plants, guanylurea occurs in higher concentrations in surface waters than its parent ...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.7289
更新日期:2019-07-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The NDUFS4 gene encodes an 18-kD subunit of mitochondria complex I, and mutations in this gene lead to the development of a severe neurodegenerative disease called Leigh syndrome (LS) in humans. To investigate the disease phenotypes and molecular mechanisms of Leigh syndrome, the Ndufs4 knockout (KO) mouse h...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.3339
更新日期:2017-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::A cervical vertebra of the large, pelagic pterodactyloid pterosaur Pteranodon sp. from the Late Cretaceous Niobrara Formation of Kansas, USA is significant for its association with a tooth from the large lamniform shark, Cretoxyrhina mantelli. Though the tooth does not pierce the vertebral periosteum, the intimate ass...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.6031
更新日期:2018-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to identify the facets influencing job satisfaction and intention to quit of nurses employed in Turkey. Using a non-probability sampling technique, 417 nurses from six large private hospitals were surveyed from March 2014 to June 2014. The nurses' demographic data, their job-related satisfact...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.1896
更新日期:2016-04-26 00:00:00