In Silico Identification of Candidate Genes for Fertility Restoration in Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.).

abstract：:Selection modulates gene sequence evolution in different ways by constraining potential changes of amino acid sequences (purifying selection) or by favoring new and adaptive genetic variants (positive selection). The number of nonsynonymous differences in a pair of protein-coding sequences can be used to quantify the ...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Wolf JB,Künstner A,Nam K,Jakobsson M,Ellegren H

更新日期：2009-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The oldest contemporary human mitochondrial lineages arose in Africa. The earliest divergent extant maternal offshoot, namely haplogroup L0d, is represented by click-speaking forager peoples of southern Africa. Broadly defined as Khoesan, contemporary Khoesan are today largely restricted to the semidesert regions of N...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Morris AG,Heinze A,Chan EK,Smith AB,Hayes VM

更新日期：2014-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Allopolyploidization plays an important role in speciation, and some natural or synthetic allopolyploid fishes have been extensively applied to aquaculture. Although genetic and epigenetic inheritance and variation associated with plant allopolyploids have been well documented, the relative research in allopolyploid a...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Shao GM,Li XY,Wang Y,Wang ZW,Li Z,Zhang XJ,Zhou L,Gui JF

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vomeronasal sensitivity is important for detecting intraspecific pheromonal cues as well as environmental odorants and is involved in mating, social interaction, and other daily activities of many vertebrates. Two large families of seven-transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptors, V1rs and V2rs, bind to various ligands...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Park SH,Podlaha O,Grus WE,Zhang J

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The family Actinomycetaceae comprises several important pathogens that impose serious threat to human health and cause substantial infections of economically important animals. However, the phylogeny and evolutionary dynamic of this family are poorly characterized. Here, we provide detailed description of the genome c...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Zhao K,Li W,Kang C,Du L,Huang T,Zhang X,Wu M,Yue B

更新日期：2014-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The genus Halomonas possesses bacteria that are halophilic or halotolerant and exhibit a wide range of pH tolerance. The genome of Halomonas sp. Soap Lake #7 was sequenced to provide a better understanding of the mechanisms for salt and pH tolerance in this genus. The bacterium's genome was found to possess two comple...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Mormile MR,Edwards T,Frank R,Geurin Z,Haendiges J,Hoffmann M,Miller J

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Explaining the evolution of animals requires ecological, developmental, paleontological, and phylogenetic considerations because organismal traits are affected by complex evolutionary processes. Modeling a plurality of processes, operating at distinct time-scales on potentially interdependent traits, can benefit from ...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Lord E,Pathmanathan JS,Corel E,Makarenkov V,Lopez P,Bouchard F,Bhattacharya D,Antoine PO,Le Guyader H,Lapointe FJ,Bapteste E

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parasites are sometimes able to manipulate the behavior of their hosts. However, the molecular cues underlying this phenomenon are poorly documented. We previously reported that the parasitoid wasp Leptopilina boulardi which develops from Drosophila larvae is often infected by an inherited DNA virus. In addition to be...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Lepetit D,Gillet B,Hughes S,Kraaijeveld K,Varaldi J

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orphan genes are defined as genes that lack detectable similarity to genes in other species and therefore no clear signals of common descent (i.e., homology) can be inferred. Orphans are an enigmatic portion of the genome because their origin and function are mostly unknown and they typically make up 10% to 30% of all...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Wissler L,Gadau J,Simola DF,Helmkampf M,Bornberg-Bauer E

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fungi expressing P450nor, an unconventional nitric oxide (NO) reducing cytochrome P450, are considered significant contributors to environmental nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. Despite extensive efforts, fungal contributions to N2O emissions remain uncertain. For example, the majority of N2O emitted from antibiotic-ame...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Higgins SA,Schadt CW,Matheny PB,Löffler FE

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clashes between transcription and replication complexes can cause point mutations and chromosome rearrangements on heavily transcribed genes. In eukaryotic ribosomal RNA genes, the system that prevents transcription-replication conflicts also causes frequent copy number variation. Such fast mutational dynamics do not ...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Colizzi ES,Hogeweg P

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evolution of a mechanically resilient epidermis was a key adaptation in the transition of amniotes to a fully terrestrial lifestyle. Skin appendages usually form via a specialized type of programmed cell death known as cornification which is characterized by the formation of an insoluble cornified envelope (CE). M...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Davis AC,Greenwold MJ,Sawyer RH

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bitter taste perception likely evolved as a protective mechanism against the ingestion of harmful compounds in food. The evolution of the taste receptor type 2 (TAS2R) gene family, which encodes the chemoreceptors that are directly responsible for the detection of bitter compounds, has therefore been of considerable i...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Davis JK,Lowman JJ,Thomas PJ,ten Hallers BF,Koriabine M,Huynh LY,Maney DL,de Jong PJ,Martin CL,NISC Comparative Sequencing Program.,Thomas JW

更新日期：2010-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Lateral gene transfer (LGT) is an important factor contributing to the evolution of prokaryotic genomes. The Aquificae are a hyperthermophilic bacterial group whose genes show affiliations to many other lineages, including the hyperthermophilic Thermotogae, the Proteobacteria, and the Archaea. Previous phylogenomic an...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Eveleigh RJ,Meehan CJ,Archibald JM,Beiko RG

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neotropical primates (NP) are presently distributed in the New World from Mexico to northern Argentina, comprising three large families, Cebidae, Atelidae, and Pitheciidae, consequently to their diversification following their separation from Old World anthropoids near the Eocene/Oligocene boundary, some 40 Ma. The ev...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Schrago CG,Menezes AN,Furtado C,Bonvicino CR,Seuanez HN

更新日期：2014-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Lycopodiophyta-consisting of three orders, Lycopodiales, Isoetales and Selaginellales, with different types of shoot apical meristems (SAMs)-form the earliest branch among the extant vascular plants. They represent a sister group to all other vascular plants, from which they differ in that their leaves are microphylls...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Evkaikina AI,Berke L,Romanova MA,Proux-Wéra E,Ivanova AN,Rydin C,Pawlowski K,Voitsekhovskaja OV

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several taxonomically distinct mammalian groups-certain microbats and cetaceans (e.g., dolphins)-share both morphological adaptations related to echolocation behavior and strong signatures of convergent evolution at the amino acid level across seven genes related to auditory processing. Aye-ayes (Daubentonia madagasca...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Bankoff RJ,Jerjos M,Hohman B,Lauterbur ME,Kistler L,Perry GH

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) is the key regulator of fatty acid biosynthesis. In most plants, ACCase exists in two locations (cytosol and plastids) and in two forms (homomeric and heteromeric). Heteromeric ACCase comprises four subunits, three of them (ACCA-C) are nuclear encoded (nr) and the fourth (ACCD) is usual...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Sudianto E,Chaw SM

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma membrane NADPH oxidases (NOXs) are key producers of reactive oxygen species under both normal and stress conditions in plants and they form functional subfamilies. Studies of these subfamilies indicated that they show considerable evolutionary selection. We performed a comparative genomic analysis that identifi...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Chang YL,Li WY,Miao H,Yang SQ,Li R,Wang X,Li WQ,Chen KM

更新日期：2016-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Intronic DNA is a major component of eukaryotic genes and genomes and can be subject to selective constraint and have functions in gene regulation. Intron size is of particular interest given that it is thought to be the target of a variety of evolutionary forces and has been suggested to be linked ultimately to vario...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Zhang Q,Edwards SV

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arsenic is widespread in the environment and its presence is a result of natural or anthropogenic activities. Microbes have developed different mechanisms to deal with toxic compounds such as arsenic and this is to resist or metabolize the compound. Here, we present the first reference set of genomic, transcriptomic a...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Andres J,Arsène-Ploetze F,Barbe V,Brochier-Armanet C,Cleiss-Arnold J,Coppée JY,Dillies MA,Geist L,Joublin A,Koechler S,Lassalle F,Marchal M,Médigue C,Muller D,Nesme X,Plewniak F,Proux C,Ramírez-Bahena MH,Schenowitz C

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The posttranslational modification of proteins by the ubiquitination pathway is an important regulatory mechanism in eukaryotes. To date, however, studies on the evolutionary history of the proteins involved in this pathway have been restricted to E1 and E2 enzymes, whereas E3 studies have been focused mainly in metaz...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Grau-Bové X,Sebé-Pedrós A,Ruiz-Trillo I

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isochores are large regions of relatively homogeneous nucleotide composition and are present in the genomes of all mammals and birds that have been sequenced to date. The newly sequenced genome of Anolis carolinensis provides the first opportunity to quantify isochore structure in a nonavian reptile. We find Anolis to...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Fujita MK,Edwards SV,Ponting CP

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyadenylation is a step of mRNA processing which is crucial for its expression and stability. The major polyadenylation signal (PAS) represents a nucleotide hexamer that adheres to the AATAAA consensus sequence. Over a half of human genes have multiple cleavage and polyadenylation sites, resulting in a great diversi...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Kainov YA,Aushev VN,Naumenko SA,Tchevkina EM,Bazykin GA

更新日期：2016-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Discoba (Excavata) is an evolutionarily important group of eukaryotes that includes Jakobida, with the most bacterial-like mitochondrial genomes known, and Euglenozoa, many of which have extensively fragmented mitochondrial genomes. However, little is known about the mitochondrial genomes of Heterolobosea, the third m...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Yang J,Harding T,Kamikawa R,Simpson AGB,Roger AJ

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza virus inflicts a heavy death toll annually and resistance to existing antiviral drugs has generated interest in the development of agents with novel mechanisms of action. Favipiravir is an antiviral drug that acts by increasing the genome-wide mutation rate of influenza A virus (IAV). Potential synergistic b...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Ormond L,Liu P,Matuszewski S,Renzette N,Bank C,Zeldovich K,Bolon DN,Kowalik TF,Finberg RW,Jensen JD,Wang JP

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evolution of prokaryotes involves extensive loss and gain of genes, which lead to substantial differences in the gene repertoires even among closely related organisms. Through a wide range of phylogenetic depths, gene frequency distributions in prokaryotic pangenomes bear a characteristic, asymmetrical U-shape, with a...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Lobkovsky AE,Wolf YI,Koonin EV

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Balancing selection maintains advantageous diversity in populations through various mechanisms. Although extensively explored from a theoretical perspective, an empirical understanding of its prevalence and targets lags behind our knowledge of positive selection. Here, we describe the Non-central Deviation (NCD), a si...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Bitarello BD,de Filippo C,Teixeira JC,Schmidt JM,Kleinert P,Meyer D,Andrés AM

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptive prediction is a capability of diverse organisms, including microbes, to sense a cue and prepare in advance to deal with a future environmental challenge. Here, we investigated the timeframe over which adaptive prediction emerges when an organism encounters an environment with novel structure. We subjected yea...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： López García de Lomana A,Kaur A,Turkarslan S,Beer KD,Mast FD,Smith JJ,Aitchison JD,Baliga NS

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1957, an invasive and highly defensive honey bee began to spread across Brazil. In the previous year, Brazilian researchers hoped to produce a subtropical-adapted honey bee by crossing local commercial honey bees (of European origin) with a South African honey bee subspecies (Apis mellifera scutellata; an A-lineage...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Harpur BA,Kadri SM,Orsi RO,Whitfield CW,Zayed A

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00