Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:This study explored different pathways by which social position and social ties influence adult's oral health over a 13-year period. METHODS:A cohort investigation (Pro-Saúde Study) was conducted of non-faculty civil servants at a university in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (N=1613). Baseline data collected in 1999 included age, social position, social ties, and access to dental care. Psychological factors and smoking were assessed in 2001, whereas tooth loss and self-rated oral health (SROH) were collected in 2012. A hypothesised model exploring different direct and indirect pathways was developed and tested using structural equation modelling. RESULTS:The model was a good fit to the data and accounted for 40% and 27% of the variance in tooth loss and SROH, respectively. A greater social position was linked to more social ties (β=0.31), health insurance (β=0.48), low psychological distress (β=0.07), less smoking (β=-0.21), more regular dental visiting (β=0.30), less tooth loss (β=-0.44) and better SROH (β=-0.25) over time. Social position (β=0.0005) and social ties (β=-0.0015) were linked indirectly with psychological distress, smoking and tooth loss. Social position was linked indirectly with social ties, psychological distress and SROH (β=-0.0071). CONCLUSIONS:Poor social position and weak social ties were important predictors for tooth loss and poor SROH in adults over the 13-year period. Direct and indirect pathways via psychological factors and smoking on the aforementioned relationships were identified, suggesting different areas of intervention to promote adults' oral health. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE:Adult's oral health is influenced by social conditions through direct and indirect pathways, including via psychological factors and smoking.
journal_name
J Dentjournal_title
Journal of dentistryauthors
Vettore MV,Faerstein E,Baker SRdoi
10.1016/j.jdent.2015.12.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
50-6eissn
0300-5712issn
1879-176Xpii
S0300-5712(15)30079-8journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Untreated dental caries in children remains a public health challenge in poor communities. OBJECTIVES:This prospective controlled clinical trial investigated the effectiveness of a new anti-caries agent, Nano Silver Fluoride (NSF), applied once a year to arrest caries in children. METHODS:One hundred thirt...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jdent.2014.05.017
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This randomized controlled trial compared the survival of glass fibre and cast metal dental posts used to restore endodontically treated teeth with no remaining coronal wall. METHODS:Fifty-four participants (45 women) and 72 teeth were evaluated during a follow-up period of up to 3 years. Teeth were randomly...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jdent.2014.02.003
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Recently, a novel device to generate dental plaque in situ on a removable human enamel surface was described. The device permitted the recovery of plaque intact and undisturbed on its enamel substrate. The aim of this investigation was to determine the utility and robustness of this model for analysis of the...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0300-5712(01)00033-1
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of moderate and severe hypodontia and amelogenesis imperfecta on the quality of life and self-esteem of affected adult patients. METHODS:Forty one adult patients (aged 18-45 years) with clinical and radiological diagnoses of moderate to severe hypodo...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdent.2013.06.004
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this long-term follow-up was to collect up to 17-year survival data of different metal post-and-core restorations with a covering crown. METHODS:At initiation of the study, a controlled clinical trial, single tooth was provided with an artificial covering crown, by 18 operators. Restorations under...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jdent.2007.07.006
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The study aims at demonstrating the feasibility of a novel type of coupling-agent-free resin composite based on nano-porous fillers. METHODS:The fillers were obtained by ball-milling anodic alumina membranes. Composites were prepared with standard resin at maximum loading of 50% by weight. The resin matrix ...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdent.2013.12.001
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of various surface treatments on the shear bond strength of composite resin to a glass-ionomer cement has been studied. Acid etching with phosphoric acid and polyacrylic acid, roughening by way of grinding or air drying, the use of a dentine bonding system and a silane coupling agent were the variables. Aci...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0300-5712(89)90004-3
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Annual Conference of the British Association of Teachers of Conservative Dentistry (BATCD) was held in Sheffield on 16 and 17 September 1993. The main programme addressed educational issues in three areas: the undergraduate/vocational-trainee interface, the teaching of implants in the undergraduate curriculum, and...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type：
doi：10.1016/0300-5712(94)90069-8
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The fracture of bonded ceramic to metal restorations remains a problem in clinical dental practice. The use of resin based composites to repair such fractures is generally unsatisfactory. Tribochemical technology creates a surface layer of small silica particles fused to the surface substrate. Such a layer po...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0300-5712(00)00006-3
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:During laboratory fabrication procedures and/or clinical adjustments, pressable materials: IPS Empress and Empress 2, may be ground, polished or sandblasted. These treatments may affect their strength by introducing microscopic flaws and defects. This study investigates the effect of these procedures on the ...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdent.2003.08.006
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This clinical follow-up evaluated the long-term outcome of full-mouth rehabilitations with adhesively bonded all-ceramic restorations in patients suffering from amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) or affected by extensive tooth wear including a loss of the vertical dimension of occlusion. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Inc...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdent.2017.12.011
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanical properties of five types of fibre-reinforced composite (FRC) posts and compare them with traditional metal post. METHODS:Five FRC posts and a metallic post having different geometry and type of fibre (glass, carbon or quartz fibre) were loaded to failu...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdent.2012.08.003
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the capacity of six contemporary self-etch primers/adhesives to demineralize ground enamel by means of ultrastructural analysis of the etching surface under SEM and by spectroscopic measurement of the percentage of calcium and phosphate ions dissolved. METHODS:Seven...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdent.2006.11.003
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk factors associated with noncarious cervical lesions (NCCLs), cervical dentin hypersensitivity (CDH), and gingival recession (GR), besides the relationship among these conditions in a specific Brazilian sample population. METHODS:185 patients who attended the "A...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdent.2018.06.017
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate, in a sample of probable sleep bruxers with and without temporomandibular disorder (TMD) pain, the presence and relationships between clinical jaw-muscle symptoms, and test their associations with jaw-muscle electromyographic (EMG) activity during sleep. METHODS:Pain, unpleasantness, tirednes...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdent.2019.05.016
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the relationship between leakage and microtensile bond strength in the same specimen of direct Class II composite restorations performed with two polymerization techniques. METHODS:Class II slot preparations were made in 40 non-carious human third molars and restored using Single Bond and P-60 (...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdent.2005.01.001
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the correlation between the shark fin test and the dimensional accuracy of impressions, surface detail reproduction of impressions and rheological properties of impression materials within the manufacturer's recommended working time. METHODS:Four chemically different types of impression material...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdent.2006.11.009
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glass-ionomer cements (GIC) have been extensively used in dentistry for over 30 years. Due to their excellent biocompatibility in dental applications GIC have been formulated for medical applications. The past decade has seen some impressive advances in the development of medical GICs, however these advances have been...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jdent.2004.10.027
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to assess the effect of curing conditions--exposure time, mode, energy density, and exposure distance--on the mechanical properties of high-viscosity bulk-fill resin-based composites (RBCs) measured at simulated clinical relevant filling depths. METHODS:Three high-viscosity bulk-fill RBCs w...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdent.2014.05.012
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the caries-removal effectiveness (CRE) and minimal-invasiveness potential (MIP) of contemporary caries-removal techniques. METHODS:Carious molars were scanned using micro-CT, after which dentine caries was removed by 9 contemporary caries-removal techniques. The micro-CT was repeated and CRE wa...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jdent.2010.11.006
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Chlorhexidine (CHX) is a commonly used antiseptic mouthwash, used by dental practitioners and the public, due to its antimicrobial effects. The aim of this article was to provide a narrative review of current antimicrobial uses of CHX relevant to dentistry in the context of oral diseases, highlighting need f...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jdent.2020.103497
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Some studies have been conducted to evaluate the effect of different topical fluoride regimens on the remineralization of initial carious lesions. This study was conducted to compare the effects of 3 topical fluoride treatments on the surface microhardness, fluoride uptake, and fluorescence lesion area in en...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdent.2009.10.002
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the in vitro effectiveness of a new bioglass-containing and two commercial desensitising toothpastes on dentinal tubule occlusion after citric acid challenge or artificial saliva (AS) immersion. METHODS:One hundred dentin discs from human third molars were used. Spe...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdent.2010.01.007
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to assess the clinical performance of a direct placement gallium alloy sealed with an established dentine adhesive system. In addition, microanalysis of a few gallium restorations that failed in clinical service was performed. Clinical factors such as pulpal sensitivity, fract...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0300-5712(99)00051-2
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Acrylic resins, used in the manufacturing of different types of intra-oral prostheses, are vulnerable to colonisation by microorganisms which potentially endanger the general health of the prostheses, wearers. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of a novel coating (Parylene) on surface rou...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdent.2013.06.011
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study compared the effect of water sorption on the extent of marginal gap reduction in a compomer (Dyract AP, Dentsply) and a composite (Spectrum, Dentsply) over a 12-week storage period. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Artificial gaps were created in 40 borosilicate glass cylinders, each 5mm deep and with an int...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0300-5712(01)00053-7
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The complexity of the oral environment, and ethical problems associated with studies of oral diseases in humans inevitably directed the attention to development of laboratory models, that simulate the human oral microcosm. These developments and in particular the in vitro 'artificial mouth' systems have progressed fro...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0300-5712(03)00009-5
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to characterize changes in surface topography associated with different surface treatments and their effect on tensile bond strength (TBS) of repaired water-aged anterior restorative micro-fine hybrid resin composite. METHODS:The TBS of repaired resin-based composite slabs eith...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdent.2008.07.014
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of tooth age on colour adjustment potential of resin composite restorations in human teeth. METHODS:Twenty extracted human premolars with an A2 shade, extracted for orthodontic reasons from younger patients (20-28yrs) (younger teeth) and periodontal re...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdent.2014.09.007
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:In some studies gap formation has been evaluated in just one section of the restorative. This in vitro study aimed to design a quantitative three-dimensional method for evaluation of the contraction gap in restoratives. METHODS:Cervical cavities were prepared on buccal, palatal or lingual surfaces in human ...
journal_title：Journal of dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdent.2004.10.001
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
