Prognostic and predictive biomarkers in prostate cancer.

Abstract:

:Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the leading causes of cancer death among males, especially in more developed countries. Diagnosis is often achieved at an early stage of the disease with prostate biopsy, following a screening test showing elevated serum levels of prostate-specific antigen or a positive digital rectal examination. Early detection of PCa has led to a substantial decline in the number of metastatic patients. However, the prostate-specific antigen screening test has proved to be a double-edged sword so far, as it also accounts for PCa overdiagnosis. Due to the variability of PCa features, accurate prognosis of PCa patients is very important for determining treatment options. Therefore, this review focuses on the most promising prognostic and predictive biomarkers in PCa, which are likely to play a pivotal role, alone or in panels, in the personalized medicine era that has recently emerged.

journal_name

Expert Rev Mol Diagn

authors

Kontos CK,Adamopoulos PG,Scorilas A

doi

10.1586/14737159.2015.1110022

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1567-76

issue

12

eissn

1473-7159

issn

1744-8352

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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