Abstract：
:Nerve injuries can cause substantial morbidity after thoracic surgical procedures. These injuries are preventable, provided that the surgeon has a thorough understanding of the anatomy and follows important surgical principles. When nerve injuries occur, it is important to recognize the options available in the immediate and postoperative settings, including expectant management, immediate nerve reconstruction, or auxiliary procedures. This article covers the basic anatomy and physiology of nerves and nerve injuries, an overview of techniques in nerve reconstruction, and a guide to the nerves most commonly involved in thoracic operative procedures.
journal_name
Thorac Surg Clinjournal_title
Thoracic surgery clinicsauthors
Auchincloss HG,Donahue DMdoi
10.1016/j.thorsurg.2015.07.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-11-01 00:00:00pages
509-15issue
4eissn
1547-4127issn
1558-5069pii
S1547-4127(15)00064-Xjournal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:MDCT using thin collimation and postprocessing techniques, such as multiplanar reformations along and perpendicular to the central axes of the central airways, and volume rendering techniques, such as virtual bronchoscopy and virtual bronchography, has become the imaging modality of choice for the diagnosis of nonneop...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2009.12.005
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical education in 2019 faces may challenges to maintain the high standards of excellence achieved in prior generations of learners and trainers in cardiothoracic surgery. This compendium hopes to review the current and future strategies in surgical education. The topics include the adult learner, assessing compete...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2019.03.001
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, the subxiphoid approach has been used to avoid intercostal nerve damage in the field of thoracic surgery. A subxiphoid single-port thymectomy does not require sternotomy; it is associated with lesser pain because there is no intercostal nerve damage; and it provides excellent cosmetic outcomes. Furthe...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2017.06.006
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:European studies have contributed significantly to the understanding of lung cancer screening. Smoking within screening, quality of life, nodule management, minimally invasive treatments, cancer prevention programs, and risk models have been extensively investigated by European groups. Mortality data from European scr...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2014.12.002
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nonintubated video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for the treatment of primary and secondary pneumothorax was first reported in 1997 by Nezu. However, studies on this technique are few. Research in the past 20 years has focused on the perioperative outcomes, including the surgical duration, length of hospital stay, an...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2019.08.001
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Stretta procedure is safe and effective for the treatment of GERD. There are well-documented clinical trial data supporting its use, including a randomized sham-controlled study, single- and multi-center prospective trials, and community practice reports. The complication rate is within the acceptable range for th...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2005.03.006
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article has reviewed radiation treatment of thoracic malignancies in elderly patients. In general the literature suggests that thoracic irradiation is equally efficacious in elderly patients as in younger patients and is associated with increased but acceptable toxicity. Technical advances are allowing a further ...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2009.06.003
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MPM is an uncommon disease with limited treatment options. Early diagnosis, a standardized staging system, early referral to centers experienced in MPM, and efforts to develop collaborative multicenter trials are essential to improving treatment for patients with MPM. Efforts to manage this malignancy, which is projec...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2004.06.009
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Esophageal cancer requires a multimodality treatment approach, with surgical resection a key component in many cases. When it comes to esophagectomy, several approaches and techniques exist, including transhiatal versus transthoracic and open versus minimally invasive. Each approach has its associated risks and advant...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2020.04.010
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recurrent symptomatic paraesophageal hernias (PEHs) can lead to significant morbidity if untreated. Surgical treatment of recurrent PEH can pose a great challenge. Several different surgical options are available and need to be considered on an individual basis. Before embarking on the repair of a recurrent hernia, a ...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2019.07.011
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research on surgically implanted devices not only can raise issues familiar from drug studies, but also can raise special challenges. This article suggests some ways in which device trials can raise distinctive ethical issues. The AbioCor artificial heart trial is used as an example. Although this particular trial sho...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2005.06.009
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies have shown that patients who are down-staged via neoadjuvant therapy and undergo resection have a significant increased 5-year survival rate (as high as 40%-50%) when compared with patients who have residual N2 disease. The identification of patients who are N2 negative after the completion of their neo...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2008.08.002
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hydatid disease is caused by the parasite Echinococcus granulosus. The liver and the lungs are common sites. When a cystic lesion is seen on CT scan, diagnosis is made based on the patient having lived in an endemic area. Serologic tests are used for differential diagnosis. Medical treatment is centered on albendazole...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2012.04.004
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Assessment for thoracic surgery in elderly patients should be based on physiologic rather than chronologic age. Thoracic surgery has been shown to be safe in selected elderly patients, and age should not be a contraindication to a therapy that offers the best chance of cure for patients with early-stage cancer. A targ...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2014.07.001
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tracheobronchomalacia is an uncommon acquired disorder of the central airways. Common symptoms include dyspnea, constant coughing, inability to raise secretions, and recurrent respiratory infections. Evaluation includes an inspiratory-expiratory chest CT (dynamic CT), an awake functional bronchoscopy, and pulmonary fu...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2018.01.006
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Development of postpneumonectomy empyema with bronchopleural fistula is a life-threatening condition that requires prompt action. Although measures should be taken to prevent bronchopleural fistula at time of pneumonectomy, many patients experience this complication. Management focuses on drainage of the pleural space...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2018.05.008
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With continually increasing health care costs and limited medical resources, there has been increasing focus on shortening hospital stays. Many medical and nonmedical reasons can lead to a delay in hospital discharge after thoracic surgery despite technically successful procedures; common obstacles include inadequate ...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2005.01.007
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary metastasis occurs in as many as 88% and 80% of stage IV patients with sarcoma and germ cell tumors, respectively. Pulmonary metastatectomy may be the only means of rendering a patient disease free. Sublobar resection (wedge or segmentectomy), lobectomy, and pneumonectomy achieve complete resection. Bilateral...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2015.09.007
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy (ETS) is an effective treatment of primary hyperhidrosis of the face, upper extremities, and axillae. The major limitation is the side effect of compensatory sweating severe enough that patients request reversal in up to 10% of cases. When ETS is performed by cutting the sympathetic c...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2016.06.006
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The benefits derived from comprehensive PR, when applied to patients who have lung cancer, should have significant impact on both survival and health status. Because PR is known to improve exercise capacity, it is reasonable to expect that this treatment modality may provide more patients with a potential cure. In add...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2007.10.003
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Standardized clinical care pathways for the investigation of patients with lung cancer allow for a reduction in the time interval between suspicion of lung cancer and treatment, lower costs, increased patient satisfaction, and quality of care. It may also be associated with a modest increase in survival. ...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2013.01.012
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Detection of clinically occult lung neoplasms may represent an opportunity for early curative intervention. Fluorescent bronchoscopy is a sensitive technique for detecting early endobronchial tumors that may be combined with CT scanning as part of a comprehensive lung cancer screening program. Identification and longi...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S1547-4127(04)00041-6
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Practically, hiatal hernias are divided into sliding hiatal hernias (type I) and PEH (types II, III, or IV). Patients with PEH are usually symptomatic with GERD or obstructive symptoms, such as dysphagia. Rarely, patients present with acute symptoms of hernia incarceration, such as severe epigastric pain and retching....
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2009.08.006
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite significant improvements in surgical technique and perioperative care, the management of patients requiring chest wall resection and reconstruction is an ongoing challenge for thoracic surgeons. A successful approach includes a thorough assessment of the patient and the lesion, an adequate biopsy to confirm ti...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2010.07.008
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cervical mediastinoscopy is a frequently used technique to assess the mediastinum, in particular the mediastinal lymph nodes in patients presenting with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The senior author of this article is credited for developing in 1989 the concept of what is now called videomediastinoscopy. The i...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2010.01.006
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thoracoscopic lobectomy is emerging as the procedure of choice for patients with early stage non-small cell lung cancer, based on advantages in quality of life as well as long-term outcomes. In addition, thoracoscopic lobectomy has been demonstrated to be safe and effective for selected patients with locally advanced ...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2008.04.002
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adequate lymphadenectomy represents a fundamental procedure in lung cancer surgery for accurate staging and potential survival benefit. Various techniques are used in current surgical practice for the intraoperative lymph node removal associated with pulmonary resection, without definitive indications concerning the p...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2011.12.001
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides an overview of current literature on blunt tracheobronchial injury, and discusses the presentation of tracheobronchial injuries in clinical and radiographic forms. A review of the current data on repair is provided with an outline of surgical management. ...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2018.04.008
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical treatment of locally advanced or recurrent breast cancer involving the chest wall continues to play a role in the therapeutic armamentarium as part of the multidisciplinary treatment regimen. Significant progress has been made in chest wall resections and reconstructions, thanks to the availability of novel m...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2017.01.009
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical treatment of idiopathic scoliosis has classically included posterior, anterior, or combined open surgical techniques. In recent years, a videothoracoscopic approach to the spine has been increasingly employed either in combination with the posterior open approach or as a stand-alone treatment including anteri...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2010.01.004
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
