Abstract：
:Surgical education in 2019 faces may challenges to maintain the high standards of excellence achieved in prior generations of learners and trainers in cardiothoracic surgery. This compendium hopes to review the current and future strategies in surgical education. The topics include the adult learner, assessing competence, providing formative feedback, developing strategies to minimize implicit bias, optimizing education in the operating room, effective classroom teaching, the future of e-learning, the alternative curriculum, teaching mentorship and coaching, deliberate practice and simulation, faculty development, the potential roles of virtual and augmented reality, and the impact artificial intelligence might have on surgical education in the future.
journal_name
Thorac Surg Clinjournal_title
Thoracic surgery clinicsauthors
Verrier EDdoi
10.1016/j.thorsurg.2019.03.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-01 00:00:00pages
227-232issue
3eissn
1547-4127issn
1558-5069pii
S1547-4127(19)30012-Xjournal_volume
29pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章,评审abstract：:Nonintubated video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for the treatment of primary and secondary pneumothorax was first reported in 1997 by Nezu. However, studies on this technique are few. Research in the past 20 years has focused on the perioperative outcomes, including the surgical duration, length of hospital stay, an...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2019.08.001
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the potential differences in patient characteristics, study designs, and types of instruments used, this review of the literature showed several common findings. Important improvements in QOL are reported after lung transplantation. These improvements were observed when cross-sectional comparisons were made ac...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S1547-4127(04)00025-8
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pleural metastasis is a common occurrence in up to 30% of patients with metastatic cancer. When lung entrapment and loculation of fluid occur, treatment is more difficult and we have named this condition "oncothorax." The malignant adhesions that entrap the lung in an oncothorax are not typically amenable to surgical ...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2017.08.009
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Concerns regarding the sequelae of neoadjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy on the pleural space and tissue planes had previously deterred the application of video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) lobectomy for patients who underwent neoadjuvant therapy. As experience with VATS has increased, however, its applicatio...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2014.07.013
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Standardized clinical care pathways for the investigation of patients with lung cancer allow for a reduction in the time interval between suspicion of lung cancer and treatment, lower costs, increased patient satisfaction, and quality of care. It may also be associated with a modest increase in survival. ...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2013.01.012
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical treatment of idiopathic scoliosis has classically included posterior, anterior, or combined open surgical techniques. In recent years, a videothoracoscopic approach to the spine has been increasingly employed either in combination with the posterior open approach or as a stand-alone treatment including anteri...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2010.01.004
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hydatid disease is caused by the parasite Echinococcus granulosus. The liver and the lungs are common sites. When a cystic lesion is seen on CT scan, diagnosis is made based on the patient having lived in an endemic area. Serologic tests are used for differential diagnosis. Medical treatment is centered on albendazole...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2012.04.004
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The literature shows that, in the hands of experienced thoracoscopic surgeons, VL is a safe operation that offers patients at least comparable complication and survival rates compared with lobectomy by thoracotomy. VL can be performed safely with proven advantages over conventional thoracotomy for lobectomy: smaller i...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2007.03.019
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, the subxiphoid approach has been used to avoid intercostal nerve damage in the field of thoracic surgery. A subxiphoid single-port thymectomy does not require sternotomy; it is associated with lesser pain because there is no intercostal nerve damage; and it provides excellent cosmetic outcomes. Furthe...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2017.06.006
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The benefits derived from comprehensive PR, when applied to patients who have lung cancer, should have significant impact on both survival and health status. Because PR is known to improve exercise capacity, it is reasonable to expect that this treatment modality may provide more patients with a potential cure. In add...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2007.10.003
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adequate lymphadenectomy represents a fundamental procedure in lung cancer surgery for accurate staging and potential survival benefit. Various techniques are used in current surgical practice for the intraoperative lymph node removal associated with pulmonary resection, without definitive indications concerning the p...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2011.12.001
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Esophageal cancer requires a multimodality treatment approach, with surgical resection a key component in many cases. When it comes to esophagectomy, several approaches and techniques exist, including transhiatal versus transthoracic and open versus minimally invasive. Each approach has its associated risks and advant...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2020.04.010
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current convention is for bilateral one-stage lung volume reduction surgery. Unilateral surgery results in a symptomatic improvement in most patients. A staged approach to the second lung may reduce the risk of surgery and lead to a slower decline in physiologic improvement. The timing of the second operation can ...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2009.02.001
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is mounting recognition that, to aid surgical decision making, treatment efficacy needs to be measured in a variety of ways, with health-related quality of life now widely regarded as an important outcome in pulmonary surgical populations. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the key ...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2012.07.007
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Practically, hiatal hernias are divided into sliding hiatal hernias (type I) and PEH (types II, III, or IV). Patients with PEH are usually symptomatic with GERD or obstructive symptoms, such as dysphagia. Rarely, patients present with acute symptoms of hernia incarceration, such as severe epigastric pain and retching....
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2009.08.006
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The National Quality Forum (NQF) is a multistakeholder, nonprofit, membership-based organization improving health care through preferential use of valid performance measures. NQF-endorsed measures are considered the gold standard for health care measurement in the United States. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons is the...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2017.03.003
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In spite of numerous clinical trials, the jury is still out on the value of induction therapy for locally advanced lung cancer. We elected to address this topic from the multifaceted views of the clinicians often involved in lung cancer management and according the most recent views on locally advanced NSCLC. The conc...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2011.08.010
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Almost a half of patients diagnosed with nonesmall-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) present with incurable disease, and a significant number of patients who are treated with curative intent for early-stage disease will eventually recur. Systemic therapy is selected based on tumor histology, squamous versus nonsquamous NSCLC, ...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2020.01.011
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite advances in treatment, long-term outcomes for esophageal cancer remain poor, with overall survival rates of between 15% and 35%. Poor long-term survival reflects locoregionally advanced disease or metastatic disease at presentation. Among patients undergoing surgical resection, 40% to 50% have stage III diseas...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2013.07.007
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical treatment of locally advanced or recurrent breast cancer involving the chest wall continues to play a role in the therapeutic armamentarium as part of the multidisciplinary treatment regimen. Significant progress has been made in chest wall resections and reconstructions, thanks to the availability of novel m...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2017.01.009
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a well-defined disease characterized by symptoms or complications caused by an abnormal amount of GER, which is a retrograde movement of gastric contents into the esophagus. Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is a subset of GERD and given its own identity, because the main symptom...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2011.08.001
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MDCT using thin collimation and postprocessing techniques, such as multiplanar reformations along and perpendicular to the central axes of the central airways, and volume rendering techniques, such as virtual bronchoscopy and virtual bronchography, has become the imaging modality of choice for the diagnosis of nonneop...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2009.12.005
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incorporation of research into a career in thoracic surgery is a complex process. Ideally, the preparation for a career in academic thoracic surgery begins with a research fellowship during training. In the academic setting, a research portfolio might include clinical research, translational research, or basic res...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2011.04.004
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most cases of hemothorax are related to blunt or penetrating chest trauma. Criteria for surgical intervention for initial hemothorax are well defined. Appropriate management of retained hemothorax following initial trauma management is critical, and the best approach remains controversial. Spontaneous hemothorax is mu...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2012.10.003
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Professional oaths and codes do not establish a firm basis for the obligation to treat all patients and they provide little or no clear guidance about whether patient nonadherence exempts a physician from a longstanding and still prevalent tradition in surgery supports a strong obligation to one's established patients...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2005.06.012
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Stretta procedure is safe and effective for the treatment of GERD. There are well-documented clinical trial data supporting its use, including a randomized sham-controlled study, single- and multi-center prospective trials, and community practice reports. The complication rate is within the acceptable range for th...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2005.03.006
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pediatric mediastinal tumors and cysts are rare disorders that share many similarities with adults, yet which have important differences unique to the child. Posterior mediastinal tumors are relatively more common in children than in adults and are also more likely to be malignant in children. CT imaging facilitates t...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2008.09.014
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides an overview of current literature on blunt tracheobronchial injury, and discusses the presentation of tracheobronchial injuries in clinical and radiographic forms. A review of the current data on repair is provided with an outline of surgical management. ...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2018.04.008
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nanotechnology is an emerging field with potential as an adjunct to cancer therapy, particularly thoracic surgery. Therapy can be delivered to tumors in a more targeted fashion, with less systemic toxicity. Nanoparticles may aid in diagnosis, preoperative characterization, and intraoperative localization of thoracic t...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2015.12.009
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thoracoscopic lobectomy is emerging as the procedure of choice for patients with early stage non-small cell lung cancer, based on advantages in quality of life as well as long-term outcomes. In addition, thoracoscopic lobectomy has been demonstrated to be safe and effective for selected patients with locally advanced ...
journal_title：Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thorsurg.2008.04.002
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
