The OsSPL16-GW7 regulatory module determines grain shape and simultaneously improves rice yield and grain quality.

Abstract:

:The deployment of heterosis in the form of hybrid rice varieties has boosted grain yield, but grain quality improvement still remains a challenge. Here we show that a quantitative trait locus for rice grain quality, qGW7, reflects allelic variation of GW7, a gene encoding a TONNEAU1-recruiting motif protein with similarity to C-terminal motifs of the human centrosomal protein CAP350. Upregulation of GW7 expression was correlated with the production of more slender grains, as a result of increased cell division in the longitudinal direction and decreased cell division in the transverse direction. OsSPL16 (GW8), an SBP-domain transcription factor that regulates grain width, bound directly to the GW7 promoter and repressed its expression. The presence of a semidominant GW7(TFA) allele from tropical japonica rice was associated with higher grain quality without the yield penalty imposed by the Basmati gw8 allele. Manipulation of the OsSPL16-GW7 module thus represents a new strategy to simultaneously improve rice yield and grain quality.

journal_name

Nat Genet

journal_title

Nature genetics

authors

Wang S,Li S,Liu Q,Wu K,Zhang J,Wang S,Wang Y,Chen X,Zhang Y,Gao C,Wang F,Huang H,Fu X

doi

10.1038/ng.3352

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-08-01 00:00:00

pages

949-54

issue

8

eissn

1061-4036

issn

1546-1718

pii

ng.3352

journal_volume

47

pub_type

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