The role of CD5 expression in thymic carcinoma: possible mechanism for interaction with CD5+ lymphoid stroma (microenvironment).

Abstract:

AIMS:Most thymic carcinomas express the lymphocyte marker CD5 aberrantly. This study was performed to examine the role of the self-reactive CD5 antigen in thymic carcinoma. METHODS AND RESULTS:We examined CD5 expression in thymic carcinoma in relation to the lymphoid stroma. All cases of thymic carcinoma examined expressed CD5. A number of CD5(+) lymphocytes were also present in the stroma of thymic carcinoma. The CD5(+) tumour areas were predominantly in contact with the lymphoid stroma, and the expression level was significantly lower in tumour cells than lymphocytes. Although p53 and Bcl-2 expression levels were significantly higher in thymic carcinoma than normal thymic epithelial cells (TECs), they did not differ between CD5(+) and CD5(-) areas. E-cadherin expression in thymic carcinoma was comparable with that of normal TECs, and it also did not differ between these areas. In contrast, both Ki-67 index and mitotic activity were significantly higher in thymic carcinoma than normal TECs, and they were significantly higher in CD5(+) than CD5(-) areas. CONCLUSIONS:CD5 may be induced by interaction with CD5(+) lymphoid stroma, and may be related to tumour proliferation. CD5 induction may also be a significant and/or specific effect of the tumour microenvironment of the thymus.

journal_name

Histopathology

journal_title

Histopathology

authors

Hosaka N,Ohe C,Miyasaka C,Nakano Y,Sakaida N,Uemura Y,Saito Y,Ikehara S,Tsubura A,Takahashi H

doi

10.1111/his.12742

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-02-01 00:00:00

pages

450-5

issue

3

eissn

0309-0167

issn

1365-2559

journal_volume

68

pub_type

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