Evaluating efficacy and feasibility of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for postoperative pain after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A randomized pilot trial.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) has been applied for pain relief after surgical procedures. This study evaluated whether TENS after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), in addition to opioid administration, decreased postoperative pain and pain medication use. METHODS:In a controlled trial, 56 patients scheduled to undergo VATS were randomly assigned to TENS plus opioids (Group 1) or opioids alone (Group 2) for 48 h. RESULTS:Forty patients completed the study. Pain scores and use of oral morphine equivalents (OMEs) were not significantly different between the groups during the first and second 24 h. A decreased use of OMEs between the first and second 24 h was significant for Group 1 (P = .005) but not for Group 2 (P = .11); a decreased use of OMEs between groups was not significant (P = .35). CONCLUSIONS:A larger, well-powered clinical trial is indicated to evaluate the effects of TENS for pain control after a VATS procedure. Clinical Trial No.: NCT01046695.

authors

Engen DJ,Carns PE,Allen MS,Bauer BA,Loehrer LL,Cha SS,Chartrand CM,Eggler EJ,Cutshall SM,Wahner-Roedler DL

doi

10.1016/j.ctcp.2015.04.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-05-01 00:00:00

pages

141-8

eissn

1744-3881

issn

1873-6947

pii

S1744-3881(15)00030-4

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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