Animal-assisted therapy as a pain relief intervention for children.

Abstract:

:Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) is a healing modality involving a patient, an animal therapist, and handler with a goal of achieving a specified therapeutic outcome. Despite the myriad of studies documenting the benefits of AAT, no studies have yet determined the impact of animals on alleviation of pain in children. Therefore, a quasi-experimental intervention design was used to capture the change in pain and vital signs with (n=18) or without (n=39) AAT in children ages 3-17 in one acute care pediatric setting. The AAT intervention group experienced a significant reduction in pain level compared to the control group, t(55)=-2.86, p=.006. Although blood pressure and pulse were not impacted, respiratory rates became significantly higher in the AAT group (by an average of 2.22 breaths/min) as compared to the control group, t(55)=-2.63, p=.011. This study provides further support to the numerous health benefits of AAT, particularly for children in pain.

authors

Braun C,Stangler T,Narveson J,Pettingell S

doi

10.1016/j.ctcp.2009.02.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-05-01 00:00:00

pages

105-9

issue

2

eissn

1744-3881

issn

1873-6947

pii

S1744-3881(09)00023-1

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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