Haemodynamic and ventilator management in patients following cardiac arrest.

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article reviews current concepts in perioperative pulmonary management. RECENT FINDINGS:Preoperative risk assessment tools for perioperative pulmonary complications (POPCs) are evolving for both children and adults. Intraoperative management strategies have a demonstrable effect on outcomes. Lat...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Johnson DC,Kaplan LJ

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:There is significant controversy for perioperative fluid management. This review discusses the evidence from clinical studies, basic research, and systematic reviews to provide a summary of the current best practice in this area. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent evidence has challenged the long-held contention...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Peng ZY,Kellum JA

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of the review is to summarize and discuss recent research regarding the role of mechanical ventilation in producing weakness and atrophy of the diaphragm in critically ill patients, an entity termed ventilator-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction (VIDD). RECENT FINDINGS:Severe weakness of th...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Petrof BJ,Hussain SN

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To summarize new concepts regarding the occurrence, prevention, and management of medical complications following subarachnoid hemorrhage. RECENT FINDINGS:Data regarding the impact of common medical complications after subarachnoid hemorrhage on delayed cerebral ischemia and neurological outcome afte...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Wartenberg KE,Mayer SA

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Appropriate measurements of success in trauma systems are evolving. We review the rationale behind prior trauma and rehabilitation outcomes measures, and how they have led to the current rehabilitation tools in use today. In addition, we review the difficulties with current methods and future improvem...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Horwitz DA,Schuerer DJ

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Nutritional status and nutrient delivery during critical illness impact clinical outcomes. We have reviewed recent studies that may guide best practices regarding nutrition therapy in critically ill children. RECENT FINDINGS:Malnutrition is prevalent in the pediatric ICU population, and is associated...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Martinez EE,Mehta NM

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose is to review the current application of extracorporeal life support (ECLS) in trauma patients. In addition, programmatic development is described. RECENT FINDINGS:ECLS use is increasing among trauma patients. Several recent studies among trauma patients report survival rates of 65-79%. De...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Zonies D,Merkel M

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To summarize clinical evidence for intraoperative ventilation settings, which could protect against postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in surgical patients with uninjured lungs. RECENT FINDINGS:There is convincing evidence for protection against PPCs by low tidal volumes: benefit was found ...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Schultz MJ,Abreu MG,Pelosi P

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To describe and put into context recent conceptual advances regarding the relationship of energy load and power to ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI). RECENT FINDINGS:Investigative emphasis regarding VILI has almost exclusively centered on the static characteristics of the individual tidal cycle -...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Marini JJ

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Research and studies related to the long-term consequences of intensive care are increasing. This review focuses on some of the most recent knowledge in this field. RECENT FINDINGS:Still studies regarding the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in survivors after intensive care are frequently publ...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Flaatten H

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Status epilepticus has a high morbidity and mortality. There are little definitive data to guide management; however, new recent data continue to improve understanding of management options of status epilepticus. This review examines recent advancements regarding the critical care management of status...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Bauerschmidt A,Martin A,Claassen J

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The care of critically ill patients and the advent of the modern day intensive care unit (ICU) present a large person power and cost burden to society. The high cost of critical care is attributed to high overhead expenses (eg, experienced staff and equipment), high resource utilization (eg, pharmaceutical resources, ...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Holcomb BW,Wheeler AP,Ely EW

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To describe the current knowledge about clinical and microbiological diagnosis of nonventilated hospital-acquired pneumonia (NV-HAP). RECENT FINDINGS:NV-HAP is emerging as a new challenge for clinicians, particularly because VAP incidence has been decreasing. The clinical diagnosis of NV-HAP uses the...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Ranzani OT,De Pascale G,Park M

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Therapeutic hypothermia following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest improves neurological recovery. Coupled with neurological benefit, multiple complications including infection have been associated with therapeutic hypothermia following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. In this review, we will discuss the...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Kuchena A,Merkel MJ,Hutchens MP

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review describes the current intensive care management of acute liver failure (ALF) and the latest evidence for emerging therapies. RECENT FINDINGS:Mortality from ALF continues to improve and in some cases, medical therapy can negate the need for liver transplantation because of protocolized man...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Trovato FM,Rabinowich L,McPhail MJW

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Despite the progress made over the past 20 years in the treatment of septic shock, mortality remains high. Microcirculatory disorders raise considerable interest aiming to improve the understanding of the physiopathology of septic shock and its management. RECENT FINDINGS:Numerous experimental and cl...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Ait-Oufella H,Bourcier S,Lehoux S,Guidet B

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To explore the origin of myths and their progression toward dogma. The process of debunking myths in the neurocritical care unit (NCCU) is facilitated if nurses are involved early during the process. RECENT FINDINGS:Current and past practices in the NCCU were reviewed through our personal experiences...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Olson DM,Figueroa SA

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Stress ulcer prophylaxis (SUP) is considered standard of care in the majority of critically ill patients in the ICU. In this review, we will present the current evidence for the use of SUP in ICU patients, including data on the prevalence of gastrointestinal bleeding and the balance between benefits a...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Krag M,Perner A,Møller MH

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Professional organizations, consensus groups, and stakeholders are calling for better palliative care in acute care settings, particularly in ICUs. Our ability to deliver that care is dependent on the outcomes associated with palliative care in the ICU. This review provides a conceptual framework for ...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Aslakson RA,Bridges JF

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The risk of adverse outcome in patients undergoing major surgery is affected both by cardiorespiratory fitness, and the presence and severity of comorbidities. Accurate risk stratification is essential for the identification of patients who may benefit from specific perioperative management strategies...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Moonesinghe SR,Mythen MG,Grocott MP

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Although conventional anticonvulsant agents can terminate status epilepticus in most cases, a substantial minority of patients develops medically refractory status and requires more aggressive care. This review explores the options available. RECENT FINDINGS:Increasing numbers of previously unexpecte...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Bleck TP

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a new disease that caused large outbreaks in several countries in the first half of 2003, resulting in infection in more than 8000 people and more than 900 deaths. During that time, a large body of literature rapidly emerged describing the clinical disease, ...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Lapinsky SE,Granton JT

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Despite the improvements in its management, community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) still exhibits high global morbidity and mortality rates, especially in elderly patients. This review focuses on the most recent findings on the epidemiology, cause, diagnosis and management of CAP. RECENT FINDINGS:There i...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Cillóniz C,Dominedò C,Garcia-Vidal C,Torres A

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review will discuss the rationale and clinical utility of percutaneous left ventricular assist devices in the management of patients with cardiogenic shock. RECENT FINDINGS:Left ventricular assist devices maintain partial or total circulatory support in case of severe left ventricular failure. C...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Windecker S

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Treatment protocols targeting the rapid administration of appropriate antibiotics and hemodynamic support are now recognized as a key measure in the initial care of patients presenting with severe sepsis and septic shock. Strong evidence exists showing that time parameters, particularly in the emergen...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Nobre V,Sarasin FP,Pugin J

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this study is to review the prevalence and significance of gasping in patients experiencing cardiac arrest. RECENT FINDINGS:In a recent study by Bobrow et al., gasping was identified in 33% of patients who arrested after the arrival of emergency medical services (EMS). Patients who arr...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Zuercher M,Ewy GA

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:End-of-life care and communication deficits are important sources of conflicts within ICU teams and with patients or families. This narrative review describes recent studies on how to improve palliative care and surrogate decision-making in ICUs and compares the results with previously published liter...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Wiedermann CJ,Lehner GF,Joannidis M

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive oxygen species are reactive, partially reduced derivatives of molecular oxygen (O 2 ). Important reactive oxygen species in biologic systems include superoxide radical anion, hydrogen peroxide, and hydroxyl radical. Closely related species include the hypohalous acids, particularly hypochlorous acid; chlorami...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Fink MP

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Care surrounding end-of-life has become a major topic in the intensive care medicine literature. Cultural and regional variations are associated with transatlantic debates about decisions to forego life-sustaining therapies and lead to recent international statements. The aim of this review is to prov...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Fassier T,Lautrette A,Ciroldi M,Azoulay E

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Early detection of gastrointestinal motility disturbances is a major goal to reduce the incidence of this potentially disastrous event by prophylactic managements and early goal-directed therapy in patients at risk. RECENT FINDINGS:Gastroparesis frequently results in the inability to feed critically ...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Fruhwald S,Kainz J

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00