Abstract:
PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review describes the current intensive care management of acute liver failure (ALF) and the latest evidence for emerging therapies. RECENT FINDINGS:Mortality from ALF continues to improve and in some cases, medical therapy can negate the need for liver transplantation because of protocolized management in specialist centres. Liver transplantation remains the cornerstone of management for poor prognosis ALF. The reduced use of blood products in ALF reflects growing evidence of balanced haemostasis in severe liver disease. Prophylactic therapeutic hypothermia is no longer recommended for neuroprotection. In cases not suitable for liver transplantation, high-volume plasma exchange (HVP) has potential benefit, although further research on the optimal timing and dosing is needed. Although sepsis remains an important complication in ALF, the use of prophylactic antimicrobials is being questioned in the era of emerging bacterial resistance. SUMMARY:ICU management of ALF has improved such that liver transplantation is not required in some cases. HVP has emerged as a potential therapy for patients who may not be good liver transplantation candidates. Nevertheless in suitable patients with poor prognosis liver transplantation remains the optimal therapy.
journal_name
Curr Opin Crit Carejournal_title
Current opinion in critical careauthors
Trovato FM,Rabinowich L,McPhail MJWdoi
10.1097/MCC.0000000000000583subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-01 00:00:00pages
157-164issue
2eissn
1070-5295issn
1531-7072journal_volume
25pub_type
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
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更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
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doi:10.1097/01.ccx.0000145101.58940.dc
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
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doi:10.1097/MCC.0b013e32808255c6
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Statins are effective lipid-lowering agents used extensively in medical practice. This review summarizes the evidence for statin treatment of cardiovascular patients in the intensive care unit and briefly discusses the role of statins in prevention and treatment of sepsis as a potential future applica...
journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MCC.0000000000000316
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
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doi:10.1097/00075198-200312000-00007
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
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