Abstract:
PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To summarize new concepts regarding the occurrence, prevention, and management of medical complications following subarachnoid hemorrhage. RECENT FINDINGS:Data regarding the impact of common medical complications after subarachnoid hemorrhage on delayed cerebral ischemia and neurological outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage are available from recent outcomes studies. Fever, anemia requiring transfusion, hyperglycemia, electrolyte abnormalities, pneumonia, hypertension, and neurogenic stunned myocardium and pulmonary edema occur frequently after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Fever, anemia, hyperglycemia, and acute hypoxia and hypotension related to neurogenic stunned myocardium have the greatest impact on mortality and functional outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Potential treatment interventions for these complications include the development of acute resuscitation strategies to optimize cerebral perfusion in poor-grade patients, maintaining normothermia with systemic cooling devices, administration of erythropoietin to prevent severe anemia, preserving normoglycemia with continuous insulin infusions, and goal-directed hemodynamic support guided by brain tissue oxygenation. SUMMARY:Clinical trials to investigate interventions targeted at preventing or treating common medical complications after subarachnoid hemorrhage are needed.
journal_name
Curr Opin Crit Carejournal_title
Current opinion in critical careauthors
Wartenberg KE,Mayer SAdoi
10.1097/01.ccx.0000216571.80944.65keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-04-01 00:00:00pages
78-84issue
2eissn
1070-5295issn
1531-7072pii
00075198-200604000-00003journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Blunt cerebrovascular injuries (BCVI) are a rare but potentially devastating injury with stroke rates up to 50%. Over the past decade, the recognition and subsequent management of these injuries has undergone a marked evolution. This review will focus on the rationale for BCVI screening, imaging optio...
journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
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doi:10.1097/MCC.0b013e32833ee8b4
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abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To provide a summary of the recent literature on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in adults with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), focusing on advances in equipment, current conventional and unconventional indications, complications, and future applications. RECENT FINDINGS...
journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
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doi:10.1097/MCC.0b013e3283558968
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Selenium is a trace element essential to human health. Critical illness is associated with the generation of oxygen free radicals resulting in a condition of oxidative stress. Supplementing critically ill patients with antioxidant nutrients may improve survival. Selenium levels can be low due to redis...
journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
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abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Although vitamin C is essentially a nontoxic vitamin; however, it is important to be aware regarding the safety of high doses before the wide clinical use. RECENT FINDINGS:Minor side effects of vitamin C have been reported, many being reported in earlier studies. High doses of vitamin C (up to 1.5 g/...
journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
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doi:10.1097/MCC.0000000000000622
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
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更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Prerenal failure is used to designate a reversible form of acute renal dysfunction. However, the terminology encompasses several different conditions that vary considerably. The lack of a widely accepted definition for prerenal failure makes it impossible to determine the epidemiology, natural history...
journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
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更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
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更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
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更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MCC.0b013e32832b302b
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Since the 1980s, hypocaloric feeding has been regularly proposed in the critically ill, although there is no clear definition available, nor evidence-based strategy to support it. We aim to define hypocaloric feeding based on indirect calorimetric data and to discuss patient-relevant clinical outcomes...
journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MCC.0b013e3280895d47
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Despite the improvements in its management, community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) still exhibits high global morbidity and mortality rates, especially in elderly patients. This review focuses on the most recent findings on the epidemiology, cause, diagnosis and management of CAP. RECENT FINDINGS:There i...
journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
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doi:10.1097/MCC.0000000000000550
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MCC.0b013e32833ab81e
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tracheostomy is one of the most common surgical procedures in the intensive care unit. Since the introduction of percutaneous techniques, tracheostomy has become increasingly popular. The technique is relatively easy, and the early and late complication rates are relatively low.It is unknown at which moment tracheosto...
journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00075198-200008000-00005
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.ccx.0000244121.54495.f7
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Despite the progress made over the past 20 years in the treatment of septic shock, mortality remains high. Microcirculatory disorders raise considerable interest aiming to improve the understanding of the physiopathology of septic shock and its management. RECENT FINDINGS:Numerous experimental and cl...
journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MCC.0000000000000217
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MCC.0000000000000561
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00075198-200108000-00015
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinicians are increasingly aware that fungal pathogens are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients. Historically, these infections occurred in severely immunocompromised patients who were undergoing treatment for hematological malignancy or solid organ transplantation. Currently, howev...
journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
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更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
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更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00