Abstract：
:Addition of carbamylcholine, a cholinergic analogue, to bone marrow cultures enhanced megakaryocytic and granulocytic growth by 60% and 42%, respectively. When carbamylcholine was added to spleen cells cultured in the presence of pokeweed mitogen, the resulting conditioned medium (PWM-SCM) increased the number of megakaryocytic and granulocytic colonies to 159% +/- 6% and 146% +/- 10%, respectively, compared to control cultures stimulated by PWM-SCM alone. To determine if this cholinergic augmentation of colony formation was direct or mediated via accessory marrow cells, cyclosporin A (CyA), a potent T-lymphocyte function inhibitor known to suppress the production of colony-stimulating activity (CSA) by spleen cell cultures, was added to marrow cultures. CyA (3 micrograms/ml) abrogated the enhancement of megakaryocytic and granulocyte-macrophage colony growth but had no effect on colony formation when added alone. To confirm the role of T-lymphocytes in the augmented proliferation of megakaryocytopoiesis and granulocytopoiesis, bone marrow cells from T-lymphocyte-deficient nude mice were cultured in the presence of carbamylcholine. No significant change was observed in the number of megakaryocyte colony-forming units (CFU-M) and committed granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming units (CFU-C) derived from the marrow of nude mice when cultured in the presence of carbamylcholine. The data suggest that carbamylcholine-induced enhancement of megakaryocytopoiesis and granulocytopoiesis in culture is indirect, requiring a T-lymphocyte population.
journal_name
Exp Hematoljournal_title
Experimental hematologyauthors
Chatelain C,Hamood M,De Bast M,Symann Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-12-01 00:00:00pages
1067-71issue
11eissn
0301-472Xissn
1873-2399journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are capable of modulating the immune system through interaction with a wide range of immune cells. This study investigates the hypothesis that interaction of MSCs with macrophages could play a significant role in their antiinflammatory/immune modulatory effects. MATERIALS AND ME...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2009.09.004
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared the effects of recombinant (r) tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and lymphotoxin (rLT) on in vitro colony formation by erythroid, multipotential and granulocyte, monocyte (CFU-GM) precursor cells. Recombinant granulocyte, macrophage-colony stimulating factor and bone marrow preparations enriched for hematopoieti...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of staurosporine, a novel calcium/phospholipid-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase C) inhibitor, on differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemic HL-60 cells, was investigated. Staurosporine inhibited HL-60-cell proliferation in a concentration-dependent manner, but did not induce HL-60-cell differen...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have found that treatment of B6SUtA1 cells with 0.01% glutaraldehyde transformed them into mechanically resistant spheres, thereby making it possible to use these high interleukin 3 (IL-3) receptor-bearing cells as a solid phase reagent suitable for the large scale purification of murine IL-3 (mIL-3). Using this te...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared the cell division behavior of CD34(-) and CD34(+) (CD33/CD38/CD71)-negative (Lin(-)) CD133(+) cord blood cells stimulated with the cytokines Flt3-ligand, stem cell factor, and thrombopoietin. Within a 4-day time frame, Lin(-)CD34(-) CD133(+) (CD34(-)) cells underwent more cell divisions in serum-free cultu...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2007.05.016
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sterile alpha motif and histidine/aspartic acid domain-containing protein 1 (SAMHD1) is a (deoxy)guanosine triphosphate (dGTP/GTP)-activated deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) triphosphohydrolase involved in cellular dNTP homoeostasis. Mutations in SAMHD1 have been associated with the hyperinflammatory disease Ai...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2017.05.001
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Committed erythroid progenitor cells (Colony Forming Units-Erythroid, CFU-E) have been studied in canine cyclic hematopoiesis (CH) utilizing a semi-solid methyl cellulose culture system. Erythroid colonies were stimulated by the addition of a standard volume of serum from normal dogs that had been phlebotomized and su...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The kinetics of cell turnover for myeloid/monocyte cells that form colonies in agar (GM-CFC) were measured through the progressive increase in their sensitivity to 313-nm light during a period of cell labeling with BrdCyd. Two components of cell killing with distinctly separate labeling kinetics revealed both the pres...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Multipotent germline stem (mGS) cells derived from neonatal mouse testis, similar to embryonic stem (ES) cells, differentiate into various types of somatic cells in vitro and produce teratomas after inoculation into mice. In the present work, we examined mGS cells for hematopoietic progenitor potential in vit...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2009.09.006
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Preservation of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells from early radiation-induced apoptosis is the rationale for emergency antiapoptotic cytokine therapy (EACK) after radiation accidents. This strategy is based on the combination of stem cell factor + Flt3-ligand + thrombopoietin + interleukin 3 (SFT3). Th...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2007.04.017
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The function of neutrophils as primary mediators of innate immunity depends on the activity of granule proteins and critical components of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase complex. Expression of their cognate genes is regulated during neutrophil differentiation by a complex netw...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2008.02.009
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this report, the effects of adenosine on the promyelocytic cell line HL-60 and on T-lymphocytic clones are compared. According to previous reports, adenosine induces a dose-dependent inhibition of DNA synthesis in T-lymphocytes. Conversely, adenosine dose-dependently enhances DNA synthesis in HL-60 cells, as docume...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our previous studies have shown that a unique glycoprotease from Pasteurella haemolytica specifically cleaves only proteins containing sialylated O-linked glycans. The hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen, CD34, which is heavily glycosylated with both N- and O-linked glycans, is readily cleaved by this protease. In t...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic mountain sickness (CMS) results from chronic hypoxia. It is unclear why certain highlanders develop CMS. We hypothesized that modest increases in fetal hemoglobin (HbF) are associated with lower CMS severity. In this cross-sectional study, we found that HbF levels were normal (median = 0.4%) in all 153 adult A...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2016.02.010
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A functional method for estimation of plasminogen activator (PA) activity is described. The end-point method follows the PA-dependent conversion of the inactive plasminogen to the potent protease plasmin. The formation of plasmin is monitored by its activity on 14C-globin to form acid-soluble radioactive products. The...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) play important roles in fighting systemic infection as they supply immune cells in a demand-adapted manner. Various mechanisms govern HSPC responses to infection, including cytokine signaling, niche function, and direct sensing of pathogen-derived molecules by HSPCs themselv...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2015.11.008
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In adult hematopoiesis, the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) sits at the top of a hierarchy of hematopoietic progenitors responsible for generating the diverse repertoire of blood and immune cells. During embryonic development, however, the initial waves of hematopoiesis provide the first functioning blood cells of the d...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2017.12.008
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Peripheral blood progenitor cells (PBPC) have been established as an alternative source of hematopoietic stem cells for allogeneic transplantation, but an increased incidence of both acute and chronic graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) has become apparent. We performed a prospective randomized trial comparing bone ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(03)00195-4
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The advent of single-cell transcriptomics has led to the proposal of a number of novel high-resolution models for the hematopoietic system. Testing the predictions generated by such models requires cell fate potential assays of matching, single-cell resolution. Here we detail the development of an in vitro high-throug...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2018.01.005
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report presents the results of studies using long-term bone marrow cultures (LTBMC) of human bone marrow cells to investigate the effect of HIV-1 on in vitro hematopoiesis. Confluent stromal cell layers established from human bone marrow cells were irradiated to eliminate residual hematopoietic progenitor cells a...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In vitro studies of human hemopoiesis are often limited by the availability of normal bone marrow. We have overcome this difficulty by taking advantage of the bone marrow fragments removed during total hip replacement. We report here a comparative study of the colony forming capacity of trochanter and sternal or iliac...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test gibbon ape leukemia virus (GALV) pseudotype vector transduction of marrow subpopulations that contribute to hematopoietic reconstitution in vivo. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Autologous CD34(+) Lin(-), CD34(+) Lin(+), and CD34(-) Lin(-) marrow cells, transduced by coculture with PG13/LN, PG13/LNX, and PG13/...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(00)00137-5
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Erythropoietin (Epo), a glycoprotein hormone, regulates the proliferation and differentiation of committed erythroid progenitor cells. We investigated the effect of Epo on the kinetics of an Epo-dependent cell line (DA-1ER), which was cloned from the murine interleukin 3-dependent cell line, DA-1. Flow cytometry and [...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anamorsin (AM) is an antiapoptotic molecule that confers factor-independent survival on hematopoietic cells. AM-deficient (AM(-/-)) mice are embryonic lethal because of a defect in definitive hematopoiesis; however, the significance of AM in embryonic hematopoiesis remains unknown. This study characterized the hematop...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2014.01.002
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Improvement in diagnostic cytogenetic techniques has led to the recognition of an increasing number of leukemia-associated chromosomal translocations and inversions. These genetic lesions frequently are associated with the disruption of putative transcription factors and the production of hybrid transcripts that are i...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(99)00082-x
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peripheral blood progenitor cells (PBPC) mobilized by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) promptly engraft allogeneic recipients after myeloablative chemotherapy for hematologic malignancies. Surprisingly, no exacerbation of acute graft-vs-host disease has been observed despite a 10-fold higher T-cell conten...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(01)00617-8
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nasal natural killer-T cell lymphoma (NNKTL) is associated with the Epstein-Barr virus and has distinct histologic features, such as angiocentric and polymorphous lymphoreticular infiltrates that contain too many cell types, including tumor and inflammatory cells. We have shown previously that intercellular adhesion m...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2013.03.009
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) is a regulator of the cell cycle that has been implicated in the pathology of many cancers. We have investigated whether this kinase plays a role in multiple myeloma (MM) using the Plk1 inhibitor BI 2536. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We have used six MM cell lines and six patient-derived s...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2010.12.006
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Osteoblasts play an important role in regulating hematopoiesis in the bone marrow. Here we show that U2-OS, a widely used osteoblastic cell line derived from an osteosarcoma, has the capacity to support proliferation of human hematopoietic progenitor cells in vitro. In this study, U2-OS cells are characterize...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(00)00127-2
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:[3H]thymidine uptake by NFS-60 cells in microcultures was found to increase in a linear fashion with the increasing doses of purified recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF). Such increases were found neither with rhG-CSF samples pretreated with rabbit anti-rhG-CSF serum nor with other human ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
