Epidemiology of adverse drug reactions in Europe: a review of recent observational studies.

abstract：:Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) can cause serious health problems, as shown in studies about drug-related hospitalizations. To build knowledge of and raise awareness about ADRs among healthcare professionals, more education in the field of ADRs and pharmacovigilance (PV) is needed. No standard exists for teaching PV at ...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： van Eekeren R,Rolfes L,Koster AS,Magro L,Parthasarathi G,Al Ramimmy H,Schutte T,Tanaka D,van Puijenbroek E,Härmark L

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have revolutionized the treatment of certain forms of cancers, raising hopes for many patients with otherwise unresponsive tumours. While these agents are generally well tolerated, clinical experience with them has highlighted their unexpected association with serious toxic effects on...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Shah DR,Shah RR,Morganroth J

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：: ...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Kawada T

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are frequently prescribed to women of child-bearing age. Three case series highlight the possibility of a link between NSAIDs and reversible infertility. The pharmacological target of NSAIDs is cyclo-oxygenase (COX), which catalyses the first rate-limiting step in the prod...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Stone S,Khamashta MA,Nelson-Piercy C

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Bradford Hill criteria are a widely used, useful tool for the assessment of biomedical causation. We have examined their application to pharmacovigilance using the example of cisapride-induced QTc interval prolongation/arrhythmia. METHODS:A literature search was conducted using MEDLINE, EMBASE, Reacti...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Perrio M,Voss S,Shakir SA

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monobactams and carbapenems are 2 classes of beta-lactam antibiotics that were introduced in the 1980s. This review considers the monobactam aztreonam and the carbapenems imipenem and meropenem. Imipenem is administered together with cilastatin, which inhibits the enzymatic breakdown of imipenem in the kidney. The ant...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Alván G,Nord CE

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Screening large databases of spontaneous case reports of possible adverse drug reactions (ADRs) is an established method of identifying hitherto unknown adverse effects of medicinal products; however, there is a lack of consensus concerning the value of formal statistical screening procedures in guiding such...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Alvarez Y,Hidalgo A,Maignen F,Slattery J

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of affluent countries are moving to eliminate thiomersal (thimerosal), an ethylmercury preservative, from vaccines as a precautionary measure because of concerns about the potential adverse effects of mercury in infants. The WHO advocates continued use of thiomersal-containing vaccines in developing countries...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Bigham M,Copes R

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Adverse event (AE) under-reporting has been a recurrent issue raised during health authorities Good Clinical Practices (GCP) inspections and audits. Moreover, safety under-reporting poses a risk to patient safety and data integrity. The current clinical Quality Assurance (QA) practices used to detect AE un...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Ménard T,Barmaz Y,Koneswarakantha B,Bowling R,Popko L

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review evaluates the benefits and potential health risks of the currently used drugs that are approved for the pharmacological treatment of obesity. Analysis of several long term clinical trials indicates that all of these drugs are efficient in reducing excess bodyweight, and that the majority of them allow the ...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Kolanowski J

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Safe and effective treatment of major depression, one of the most common comorbid conditions in individuals infected with HIV, significantly lowers morbidity and mortality from HIV disease. However, optimal treatment of both conditions is complicated by interactions between the disease processes as well as the pharmac...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Pieper AA,Treisman GJ

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute liver failure is idiopathic and drug-related in, respectively, around 50 and 15 % of children. Population-based, epidemiologic data about the pattern of disease manifestation and incidence of less severe acute liver injury, either idiopathic or potentially drug-attributed are limited in children and ad...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Ferrajolo C,Verhamme KM,Trifirò G,'t Jong GW,Giaquinto C,Picelli G,Oteri A,de Bie S,Valkhoff VE,Schuemie MJ,Mazzaglia G,Cricelli C,Rossi F,Capuano A,Sturkenboom MC

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors (PCSK9Is) were associated with a risk of neurocognitive adverse drug reactions (ADRs). OBJECTIVE:We aimed to investigate the occurrence of neuropsychiatric ADRs related to PCSK9Is. METHODS:We analyzed Individual Case Safety Reports (ICSRs) sent thr...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： di Mauro G,Zinzi A,Scavone C,Mascolo A,Gaio M,Sportiello L,Ferrajolo C,Rafaniello C,Rossi F,Capuano A

更新日期：2020-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Over-the-counter analgesics (OTCAs), principally paracetamol (acetaminophen)-containing compounds and NSAIDs, are commonly used medications. Guidelines for the use of these agents in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD) are not available, despite the possibility that such patients may be more susceptibl...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Rossi S,Assis DN,Awsare M,Brunner M,Skole K,Rai J,Andrel J,Herrine SK,Reddy RK,Navarro VJ

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Pharmacovigilance, the monitoring of drug safety after marketing approval, highly depends on the adequate reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). To improve pharmacovigilance awareness and future ADR reporting among medical students, we developed and evaluated a student-run pharmacovigilance programme....

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Schutte T,Tichelaar J,Reumerman MO,van Eekeren R,Rolfes L,van Puijenbroek EP,Richir MC,van Agtmael MA

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several efforts are under way to develop and test methods for prospective drug safety monitoring using large, electronic claims databases. Prospective monitoring systems must incorporate signalling algorithms and techniques to mitigate confounding in order to minimize false positive and false negative signal...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Wahl PM,Gagne JJ,Wasser TE,Eisenberg DF,Rodgers JK,Daniel GW,Wilson M,Schneeweiss S,Rassen JA,Patrick AR,Avorn J,Bohn RL

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：: ...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Simoons M,Seldenrijk A,Mulder H,van Roon E,Bakker R,Ruhé H

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rechallenge is defined as the readministration of a medication suspected of being a possible cause of an adverse reaction and which has been discontinued as result. It may be unintentional when the appearance of a reaction was initially not attributed to the medication. A rechallenge may be intentional when a prescrib...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Stanulović V,Venegoni M,Edwards B

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anaemia is common in patients with haematological malignancy, occurring in the majority of patients with malignant disease who are treated with chemotherapy. Most patients will have their anaemia attributed to the cytokine-mediated anaemia of chronic disease. Many of these patients with anaemia will be symptomatic wit...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Littlewood TJ

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatic dysfunction, manifested as liver enzyme elevations, occurs frequently in patients who are treated with interferon, however, data for patients with multiple sclerosis are limited. OBJECTIVE:To retrospectively assess the safety profile of interferon-beta-1a therapy with respect to liver function durin...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Francis GS,Grumser Y,Alteri E,Micaleff A,O'Brien F,Alsop J,Stam Moraga M,Kaplowitz N

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complex interactions exist amongst the various components of the neuroendocrine system in order to maintain homeostasis, energy balance and reproductive function. These components include the hypothalamus-pituitary- adrenal and -gonadal axes, the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, the sympathetic nervous system and...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Ma RC,Kong AP,Chan N,Tong PC,Chan JC

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastroesophageal reflux is one of the most common reasons for referrals to paediatricians or paediatric gastroenterologists. Gastric acid-buffering agents, mucosal surface barriers and gastric anti-secretory agents are the main groups of medications currently used for treating gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Kierkus J,Oracz G,Korczowski B,Szymanska E,Wiernicka A,Woynarowski M

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinician prescribing beta-blockers for his or her patients is faced with an often difficult situation. There are many beta-blockers, each with its own pharmacological profile. Patients are often taking multiple medications, thus increasing the risk of both anticipated and unexpected drug interactions. Reports of ...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Blaufarb I,Pfeifer TM,Frishman WH

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are no head-to-head randomized controlled trials comparing different direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). Thus, we systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed observational studies assessing the comparative effectiveness and safety of DOACs for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). ...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Douros A,Durand M,Doyle CM,Yoon S,Reynier P,Filion KB

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current antiretroviral therapy has lead to longer survival in patients infected with HIV, but it is also associated with new and important problems. Body fat redistribution and metabolic abnormalities, the so-called lipodystrophy syndrome, are among the most prevalent and worrisome ones. While an increasing number of ...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Martínez E,Garcia-Viejo MA,Blanch L,Gatell JM

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Absolute and functional iron deficiency is the most common cause of epoetin (recombinant human erythropoietin) hyporesponsiveness in renal failure patients. Diagnostic procedures for determining iron deficiency include measurement of serum iron levels, serum ferritin levels, saturation of transferrin and percentage of...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Sunder-Plassmann G,Hörl WH

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the introduction of the interferons in the 1990s, a multitude of different immunomodulatory and immunosuppressant disease-modifying therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS) have been developed. They have all shown positive effects on clinical endpoints such as relapse rate and disease progression and are a heteroge...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Förster M,Küry P,Aktas O,Warnke C,Havla J,Hohlfeld R,Mares J,Hartung HP,Kremer D

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although systems to collect information about suspected adverse drug reactions (ADRs) were established in many countries and by the WHO in the 1960s, few studies have examined reported ADRs related to national income. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to characterize ADRs reported to the WHO-ADR database, ...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Aagaard L,Strandell J,Melskens L,Petersen PS,Holme Hansen E

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Previously, an app has been developed for healthcare professionals (HCPs) and patients to report adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to national medicines agencies and to receive drug safety information. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to assess (1) European HCPs' and patients' interest in an app for this two-way ri...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： de Vries ST,Denig P,Lasheras Ruiz C,Houÿez F,Wong L,Sutcliffe A,Mol PGM,IMI Web-RADR Work Package 3b Consortium.

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Case reports have related the use of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors ('statins') to Parkinson's disease (PD). Paradoxically, however, statins may have potentially beneficial effects on neurodegenerative diseases due to their anti-inflammatory properties. OBJECTIVE:To explore the risk of the development of PD i...

journal_title：Drug safety

authors： Becker C,Jick SS,Meier CR

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00