Extracellular and intracellular factors regulating the migration direction of a chemotactic cell in traveling-wave chemotaxis.

abstract：:We carry out systematic Monte Carlo simulations of Gō lattice proteins to investigate and compare the folding processes of two model proteins whose native structures differ from each other due to the presence of a trefoil knot located near the terminus of one of the protein chains. We show that the folding time of the...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Faísca PF,Travasso RD,Charters T,Nunes A,Cieplak M

更新日期：2010-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein-protein interactions are central to biology and, in this 'post-genomic era', prediction of these interactions has become the goal of many computational efforts. Close inspection of even relatively simple biological regulatory circuitry reveals multiple levels of control of the contributing protein interactions...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Beckett D

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper explores the potential for simplicity to reveal new biological understanding. Borrowing selectively from physics thinking, and contrasting with Crick's reductionist philosophy, the author argues that greater emphasis on simplicity is necessary to advance biology and its applications. ...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Newman T

更新日期：2015-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a new particle tracking software algorithm designed to accurately track the motion of low-contrast particles against a background with large variations in light levels. The method is based on a polynomial fit of the intensity around each feature point, weighted by a Gaussian function of the distance from th...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Rogers SS,Waigh TA,Zhao X,Lu JR

更新日期：2007-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-organization processes in multicellular aggregates of bacteria and amoebae offer fascinating insights into the evolution of cooperation and differentiation of cells. During myxobacterial development a variety of spatio-temporal patterns emerges such as counterpropagating waves of cell density that are known as ri...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Börner U,Deutsch A,Bär M

更新日期：2006-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:We study diffusion of macromolecules in a crowded cytoplasm-like environment, focusing on its dependence on composition and its crossover to the anomalous subdiffusion. The crossover and the diffusion itself depend on both the volume fraction and the relative concentration of macromolecules. In accordance with previou...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Kondrat S,Zimmermann O,Wiechert W,von Lieres E

更新日期：2015-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:When motile cells come into contact with one another their motion is often considerably altered. In a process termed contact inhibition of locomotion (CIL) cells reshape and redirect their movement as a result of cell-cell contact. Here we describe a mathematical model that demonstrates that CIL alone is sufficient to...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Coburn L,Cerone L,Torney C,Couzin ID,Neufeld Z

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monolayer expansion has generated great interest as a model system to study collective cell migration. During such an expansion the culture front often develops 'fingers', which we have recently modeled using a proposed feedback between the curvature of the monolayer's leading edge and the outward motility of the edge...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Tarle V,Gauquelin E,Vedula SRK,D'Alessandro J,Lim CT,Ladoux B,Gov NS

更新日期：2017-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigate a novel approach for studying protein folding that has evolved from robotics motion planning techniques called probabilistic roadmap methods (PRMs). Our focus is to study issues related to the folding process, such as the formation of secondary and tertiary structures, assuming we know the native fold. ...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Thomas S,Song G,Amato NM

更新日期：2005-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrostatic interaction is the driving force for the encapsulation by virus coat proteins of nanoparticles such as quantum dots, gold particles and magnetic beads for, e.g., imaging and therapeutic purposes. In recent experimental work, Daniel et al (2010 ACS Nano 4 3853-60) found the encapsulation efficiency to sen...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Lin HK,van der Schoot P,Zandi R

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Folate deficiency is accompanied by a decline in the cognitive neurotransmitter acetylcholine and a decline in cognitive performance in mice lacking apolipoprotein E (ApoE-/- mice), a low-density lipoprotein that regulates aspects of lipid metabolism. One direct consequence of folate deficiency is a decline in S-adeno...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Serra M,Chan A,Dubey M,Gilman V,Shea TB

更新日期：2008-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-molecule manipulation has allowed the forced unfolding of multidomain proteins. Here we develop a theory that not only explains these experiments, but also points out a number of difficulties in their interpretation and makes suggestions for further experiments. Our theory is valid for essentially any molecule ...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Staple DB,Payne SH,Reddin AL,Kreuzer HJ

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Particle tracking offers significant insight into the molecular mechanics that govern the behavior of living cells. The analysis of molecular trajectories that transition between different motive states, such as diffusive, driven and tethered modes, is of considerable importance, with even single trajectories containi...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Young DC,Scrimgeour J

更新日期：2018-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:A model of ligand-induced intracellular calcium (Ca2+) responses incorporating phospholipase C (PLC) and protein kinase C (PKC) is developed for the purpose of understanding the mechanisms underlying the observed temporal patterns of intracellular calcium (Ca(i)2+) under sustained agonist stimulation. Some studies hav...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Kang M,Othmer HG

更新日期：2007-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Shelter-in-place and other confinement strategies implemented in the current COVID-19 pandemic have created stratified patterns of contacts between people: close contacts within households and more distant contacts between the households. The epidemic transmission dynamics is significantly modified as a consequence. W...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Huber G,Kamb M,Kawagoe K,Li LM,Veytsman B,Yllanes D,Zigmond D

更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:A DNA triplex is formed through binding of a third strand to the major groove of a duplex. Due to the high charge density of a DNA triplex, metal ions are critical for its stability. We recently developed the tightly bound ion (TBI) model for ion-nucleic acids interactions. The model accounts for the potential correla...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Chen G,Chen SJ

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of simulations aimed at elucidating the self-assembly dynamics of spherical virus capsids is described. This little-understood phenomenon is a fascinating example of the complex processes that occur in the simplest of organisms. The fact that different viruses adopt similar structural forms is an indication o...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Rapaport DC

更新日期：2010-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell division is accompanied by dramatic changes in shape that ultimately lead to the physical separation of one cell into two. In 2D microenvironments, cells round up and remain adhered onto the substrate by thin retraction fibers during division. In contrast, in 3D environments, cells divide exhibiting long protrusi...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Caballero D,Pinto IM,Rubinstein BY,Samitier J

更新日期：2019-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Several viruses exploit clathrin-mediated endocytosis to gain entry into host cells. This process is also used extensively in biomedical applications to deliver nanoparticles (NPs) to diseased cells. The internalization of these nano-objects is controlled by the assembly of a clathrin-containing protein coat on the cy...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Banerjee A,Berezhkovskii A,Nossal R

更新日期：2016-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanical behavior of living murine T-lymphocytes was assessed by atomic force microscopy (AFM). A robust experimental procedure was developed to overcome some features of lymphocytes, in particular their spherical shape and non-adherent character. The procedure included the immobilization of the lymphocytes on a...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Daza R,Cruces J,Arroyo-Hernández M,Marí-Buyé N,De la Fuente M,Plaza GR,Elices M,Pérez-Rigueiro J,Guinea GV

更新日期：2015-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on the experimental evidence that translating ribosomes stabilize the mRNAs, we introduce and study a theoretical model for the dynamic shielding of mRNA by ribosomes. We present an improved fitting of published decay assay data in E. coli and show that only one third of the decay patterns are exponential. Our n...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Deneke C,Lipowsky R,Valleriani A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper gives an overview of the coarse-grained models of phospholipids recently developed by the authors in the frame of a hybrid particle-field molecular dynamics technique. This technique employs a special class of coarse-grained models that are gaining popularity because they allow simulations of large scale sy...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Milano G,Kawakatsu T,De Nicola A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The source of increased stability in proteins from organisms that thrive in extreme thermal environments is not well understood. Previous experimental and theoretical studies have suggested many different features possibly responsible for such thermostability. Many of these thermostabilizing mechanisms can be accounte...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Rader AJ

更新日期：2009-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The important role of cation-chloride co-transporters in epilepsy is being supported by an increasing number of investigations. However, enormous complexity is involved since the action of these co-transporters has effects on the ionic homeostasis influencing directly the neuronal excitability and the tissue propensit...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Lopes MR,Santos LE,Rodrigues AM,Duarte MA,Infantosi AF,Scorza FA,Arida RM,Madureira AP,da Silveira GA,dos Santos IC,Cavalheiro EA,de Almeida AC

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A vast literature has explored the genetic interactions among the cellular components regulating gene expression in many organisms. Early on, in the absence of any biochemical definition, regulatory modules were conceived using the strict formalism of genetics to designate the modifiers of phenotype as either cis- or ...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Levens D,Benham CJ

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thrombosis accounts for 80% of deaths in patients with diabetes mellitus. Diabetic patients demonstrate tortuous microvessels and larger than normal platelets. Large platelets are associated with increased platelet activation and thrombosis, but the physical effects of large platelets in the microscale processes of th...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Chesnutt JK,Han HC

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Efficient nucleotide import is critical to fuel the reverse DNA synthesis that takes place within the HIV-1 capsid. However, the mechanism by which the HIV-1 capsid imports nucleotides is presently unclear. In this work, we carry out a series of Brownian diffusion simulations to elucidate the nucleotide import process...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Song G

更新日期：2020-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Epigenetic mechanisms of silencing via heritable chromatin modifications play a major role in gene regulation and cell fate specification. We consider a model of epigenetic chromatin silencing in budding yeast and study the bifurcation diagram and characterize the bistable and the monostable regimes. The main focus of...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Dayarian A,Sengupta AM

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing evidence suggests that critical cellular processes are profoundly influenced by the cross talk between extracellular nanomechanical forces and the material properties of the cellular microenvironment. Although many studies have examined either the effect of nanomechanical forces or the material properties of t...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Al-Rekabi Z,Pelling AE

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to serving as structural elements and as tracks for motor proteins, microtubules use chemical energy derived from the hydrolysis of GTP to generate forces when growing and shrinking. These forces are used to push or pull on organelles such as chromosomes and the mitotic spindle. If an array of microtubules...

journal_title：Physical biology

authors： Howard J

更新日期：2006-02-28 00:00:00