Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Polysaccharide K, also known as PSK or Krestin, is derived from the Coriolus versicolor mushroom and is widely used in Japan as an adjuvant immunotherapy for a variety of cancer including lung cancer. Despite reported benefits, there has been no English language synthesis of PSK for lung cancer. To address this knowledge gap, we conducted a systematic review of PSK for the treatment of lung cancer. METHODS:We searched PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, the Cochrane Library, AltHealth Watch, and the Library of Science and Technology from inception to August 2014 for clinical and preclinical evidence pertaining to the safety and efficacy of PSK or other Coriolus versicolor extracts for lung cancer. RESULTS:Thirty-one reports of 28 studies were included for full review and analysis. Six studies were randomized controlled trials, 5 were nonrandomized controlled trials, and 17 were preclinical studies. Nine of the reports were Japanese language publications. Fifteen of 17 preclinical studies supported anticancer effects for PSK through immunomodulation and potentiation of immune surveillance, as well as through direct tumor inhibiting actions in vivo that resulted in reduced tumor growth and antimetastatic effects. Nonrandomized controlled trials showed improvement of various survival measures including median survival and 1-, 2-, and 5-year survival. Randomized controlled trials showed benefits on a range of endpoints, including immune parameters and hematological function, performance status and body weight, tumor-related symptoms such as fatigue and anorexia, as well as survival. Although there were conflicting results for impact on some of the tumor-related symptoms and median survival, overall most randomized controlled trials supported a positive impact for PSK on these endpoints. PSK was safely administered following and in conjunction with standard radiation and chemotherapy. CONCLUSIONS:PSK may improve immune function, reduce tumor-associated symptoms, and extend survival in lung cancer patients. Larger, more rigorous randomized controlled trials for PSK in lung cancer patients are warranted.
journal_name
Integr Cancer Therjournal_title
Integrative cancer therapiesauthors
Fritz H,Kennedy DA,Ishii M,Fergusson D,Fernandes R,Cooley K,Seely Ddoi
10.1177/1534735415572883subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-01 00:00:00pages
201-11issue
3eissn
1534-7354issn
1552-695Xpii
1534735415572883journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:HYPOTHESIS:Anorexia and cancer cachexia produce significant loss of adipose tissue and muscle mass and eventually reduce survival in cancer patients. STUDY DESIGN:This phase II study was conducted to assess the efficacy and the safety of an herbal decoction with Astragali radix in patients with anorexia in advanced ca...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735409359180
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many plant products are known to exert antioxidative effects by quenching various free radicals and singlet molecular oxygen. Andrographis paniculata (Kalmegh) is used extensively in the Indian traditional system of medicine as a hepatoprotective and hepatostimulative agent and has been reported to have antioxidant ef...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735407305985
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute doxorubicin (DOX) cardiotoxicity can be attenuated by exercise preconditioning, but little is known of whether this cardioprotection continues beyond 10 days post-DOX administration. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of exercise preconditioning on early chronic DOX-induced cardiotoxicity. Ma...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735410392577
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health care policies and guidelines that are clear and consistent with research evidence are important for maximizing clinical outcomes. To determine whether cancer centers in Canada and the United States had policies and/or guidelines about antioxidant use, and whether policies were aligned with the evidenc...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735415572884
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:GANODERMA LUCIDU:spore (GLS), an over-the-counter herbal supplement, is widely used by cancer patients in China. Although preclinical studies have shown it to be safe, complete safety data on GLS is still lacking. In this article, we report 5 cases of gastrointestinal cancer that were treated with GLS plus multiple str...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735413510022
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytoluminescent Therapy (CLT) is an unconventional form of photodynamic therapy (PDT), utilizing a second-generation chlorophyll-derived photosensitizing agent and whole-body illumination. Starting in late 2002, CLT was administered in Ireland to 48 patients. Illumination with lasers and light-emitting diodes followed...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735403259325
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Essential thrombocythemia, polycythemia vera, and myelofibrosis are rare chronic hematological malignancies known as myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) and are characterized by deregulated myeloid lineage cell production, splenomegaly, and heterogeneous symptom profiles. MPN patients suffer from a significant ...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1534735416661417
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because of advances in medical treatment, the survival of cancer patients is prolonged. In line with the prolonged survival time of cancer the incidence of second primary cancer has increased. There is currently no effective way to prevent the occurrence of secondary primary cancer (SPC). OBJECTIVES:The aim...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735419834353
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic inflammation may be a causative factor in breast cancer. One possible underlying mechanism is the generation of oxidative stress, which may favor tumorigenic processes. Antioxidant consumption may, therefore, help reduce tissue inflammation levels. However, few studies have explored this relation in breast tis...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735416676584
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recurrence of cancer is a traumatic and stressful experience, and a number of approaches have been proposed to manage or treat the associated psychological distress. Meditative techniques such as mindfulness may be able to improve an individual's ability to cope with stressful life events such as cancer diagnosis or...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735420908341
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep disturbance is the second most bothersome symptom in patients with cancer, and it can significantly impair their quality of life. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of the traditional herbal medicine Gamiguibi-tang (GGBT) in patients with cancer-related sleep disturbance. ...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735417734914
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:Celastrus orbiculatus has been used as a folk medicine in China for the treatment of many diseases. In the laboratory, the ethyl acetate extract of Celastrus orbiculatus (COE) displays a wide range of anticancer functions. However, the inhibition of the metastasis mechanism of COE in gastric cancer cel...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735415572880
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype of breast cancer that tends to affect young women and has a high propensity to metastasize. No targeted treatments are available for this type of breast cancer due to a lack of estrogen or progesterone receptors or overexpression of human epidermal growth f...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735420917444
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High-grade gliomas are the most common and invasive malignant brain tumors in adults, and they are almost universally fatal because of drug resistance and recurrence. In spite of the progress in adjuvant therapy (like temozolomide) and irradiation after surgery, no effective salvage therapy is currently avai...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735414549623
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic cancer (PC) has a very low average survival, but its prognosis is further reduced in the case of metastatic spread. Medical therapy in these cases is the only applicable methodology in the international guidelines. During anticancer treatments, common side effects are nausea, vomiting, arthralgia, neuropath...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735418755479
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hesperidin is a natural compound that has chemoprotective effects in tumor cell lines and protective effects against hematotoxicity induced by cyclophosphamide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of hesperidin on the antitumor effect of cyclophosphamide in tumor-bearing mice. Administration of hesperidin...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735412448959
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to investigate whether the extracellular-to-intracellular fluid volume (E/I) ratio can predict survival in patients with metastatic cancer. METHODS:Clinical data were collected from April 2016 to March 2018. Patients aged ≥19 years with metastatic solid tumor were eligible. Bioimpedance analys...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735419847285
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Increasingly physical activity (PA) is being recognized as an important outcome in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We investigated PA using novel global positioning system (GPS) tracking individuals with NSCLC and a group of similar-aged healthy individuals. METHODS:A prospective cross-sectional multi...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/1534735414542484
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Although the importance of spiritual issues to people with cancer is by now widely acknowledged, there has been almost no research on the value of interventions specifically designed to enhance the spiritual experience of these patients. The present report describes an exploratory study on the effects of a brie...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735405275648
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::For more than 200 years, biomedicine has approached the treatment of disease by studying disease processes (patho-genesis), inferring causal connections and developing specific approaches for therapeutically interfering with those processes. This pathogenic approach has been highly successful in acute and traumatic di...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735406295565
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eupatorin is a polymethoxy flavone extracted from Orthosiphon stamineus and was reported to exhibit cytotoxic effects on several cancer cell lines. However, its effect as an anti-breast cancer agent in vivo has yet to be determined. This study aims to elucidate the potential of eupatorin as an anti-breast cancer agent...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735420935625
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Melatonin (MLT) is known to possess potent antioxidant, antiproliferative, immune-modulating, and hormone-modulating properties. Clinical evidence suggests that MLT may have a possible role in the treatment of cancer. The authors systematically reviewed the effects of MLT in conjunction with chemotherapy, ra...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1177/1534735411425484
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:There is a lack of information on therapies recommended by naturopathic doctors (NDs) for lung and gastroesophageal cancer care. Study objectives were to: (1) identify the most common interventions considered for use by NDs; (2) identify interventions NDs recommend to support key therapeutic g...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735418759420
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Increasing physical activity (PA) is safe and beneficial in lung cancer (LC) patients. Advanced-stage LC patients are under-studied and have worse symptoms and quality of life (QoL). We evaluated the feasibility of monitoring step count in advanced LC as well as potential correlations between P...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735416684016
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide, and most chemotherapeutic drugs have limited success in treating this disease. Furthermore, some drugs show undesirable side effects due to the enrichment of cancer stem cells (CSCs) that are present, leading to resistance to conventional chemotherapy and tum...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735414534462
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) has no cure, but acupuncture may provide relief through its known neuromodulation or neuroendocrine adjustment. This review aimed to assess the efficacy of acupuncture in treating CIPN. Method: A literature review following the PRISMA Statement was performe...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1177/1534735419886662
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This meta-analysis evaluates the clinical evidence for the addition of traditional medicines (TMs) to oxaliplatin-based regimens for colorectal cancer (CRC) in terms of tumor response rate (TRR). Eight electronic databases were searched for randomized controlled trials of oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy combined with T...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1177/1534735415596424
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the anticancer effect of a combination of D-fraction polysaccharide from Grifola frondosa (DFP) and vitamin C (VC) on hepatocellular carcinoma in vitro. DFP is a bioactive extract from the maitake mushroom. Anticancer activity was demonstrated using various concentrations of DF...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735416644674
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carnosine has been demonstrated to play an antitumorigenic role in certain types of cancer. However, its underlying mechanism is unclear. In this study, the roles of carnosine in cell proliferation and its underlying mechanism were investigated in the cultured human cervical gland carcinoma cells HeLa and cervical squ...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735416684551
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total alkaloids is an active ingredient of the natural plant Rubus alceifolius Poir, commonly used for the treatment of various cancers. Antitumor effects may be mediated through anti-angiogenic mechanisms. As such, the goal of the present study was to investigate and evaluate the effect of total alkaloids in Rubus al...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735414547109
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00