Effect of extrusion on phytochemical profiles in milled fractions of black rice.

Abstract:

:The phytochemical profile and antioxidant activities of unprocessed and extruded milled fractions of black rice were investigated. Extrusion increased the free phenolics, anthocyanins and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) and decreased the bound forms. The total phenolics, anthocyanins and ORAC increased by 12.6%, 5.4% and 19.7%, respectively, in bran. Extrusion decreased both free and bound phenolics and anthocyanins while ORAC values decreased by 46.5%, 88.4% and 33.1%, respectively, in polished rice and by 71.2%, 87.9% and 14.7%, respectively, in brown rice. A total of seven phenolics, gallic, chlorogenic, vanillic, caffeic, syringic, p-coumaric and ferulic acids, were detected in both forms. Cyanidin 3-glucoside (Cy-3-G), cyanidin 3-rutinoside and peonidin 3-glucoside were also detected with Cy-3-G found in the highest amounts in unprocessed and extruded rice bran. These results provide the basis for the development of different milled fractions of extruded black rice with balanced nutritional characteristics for today's functional food markets.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Ti H,Zhang R,Zhang M,Wei Z,Chi J,Deng Y,Zhang Y

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.01.087

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-07-01 00:00:00

pages

186-94

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(15)00101-6

journal_volume

178

pub_type

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